vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names
use vars qw($frob @mung %seen);
NOTE: For use with variables in the current package for a single scope, the functionality provided by this pragma has been superseded by our
declarations, available in Perl v5.6.0 or later, and use of this pragma is discouraged. See "our" in perlfunc.
This will predeclare all the variables whose names are in the list, allowing you to use them under "use strict", and disabling any typo warnings.
Unlike pragmas that affect the $^H
hints variable, the use vars
and use subs
declarations are not BLOCK-scoped. They are thus effective for the entire file in which they appear. You may not rescind such declarations with no vars
or no subs
.
Packages such as the AutoLoader and SelfLoader that delay loading of subroutines within packages can create problems with package lexicals defined using my()
. While the vars pragma cannot duplicate the effect of package lexicals (total transparency outside of the package), it can act as an acceptable substitute by pre-declaring global symbols, ensuring their availability to the later-loaded routines.