package Math::BigInt::CalcEmu; use 5.006002; use strict; # use warnings; # do not use warnings for older Perls use vars qw/$VERSION/; $VERSION = '1.9997'; package Math::BigInt; # See SYNOPSIS below. my $CALC_EMU; BEGIN { $CALC_EMU = Math::BigInt->config()->{'lib'}; # register us with MBI to get notified of future lib changes Math::BigInt::_register_callback( __PACKAGE__, sub { $CALC_EMU = $_[0]; } ); } sub __emu_band { my ($self,$x,$y,$sx,$sy,@r) = @_; return $x->bzero(@r) if $y->is_zero() || $x->is_zero(); my $sign = 0; # sign of result $sign = 1 if $sx == -1 && $sy == -1; my ($bx,$by); if ($sx == -1) # if x is negative { # two's complement: inc and flip all "bits" in $bx $bx = $x->binc()->as_hex(); # -1 => 0, -2 => 1, -3 => 2 etc $bx =~ s/-?0x//; $bx =~ tr/0123456789abcdef/\x0f\x0e\x0d\x0c\x0b\x0a\x09\x08\x07\x06\x05\x04\x03\x02\x01\x00/; } else { $bx = $x->as_hex(); # get binary representation $bx =~ s/-?0x//; $bx =~ tr/fedcba9876543210/\x0f\x0e\x0d\x0c\x0b\x0a\x09\x08\x07\x06\x05\x04\x03\x02\x01\x00/; } if ($sy == -1) # if y is negative { # two's complement: inc and flip all "bits" in $by $by = $y->copy()->binc()->as_hex(); # -1 => 0, -2 => 1, -3 => 2 etc $by =~ s/-?0x//; $by =~ tr/0123456789abcdef/\x0f\x0e\x0d\x0c\x0b\x0a\x09\x08\x07\x06\x05\x04\x03\x02\x01\x00/; } else { $by = $y->as_hex(); # get binary representation $by =~ s/-?0x//; $by =~ tr/fedcba9876543210/\x0f\x0e\x0d\x0c\x0b\x0a\x09\x08\x07\x06\x05\x04\x03\x02\x01\x00/; } # now we have bit-strings from X and Y, reverse them for padding $bx = reverse $bx; $by = reverse $by; # padd the shorter string my $xx = "\x00"; $xx = "\x0f" if $sx == -1; my $yy = "\x00"; $yy = "\x0f" if $sy == -1; my $diff = CORE::length($bx) - CORE::length($by); if ($diff > 0) { # if $yy eq "\x00", we can cut $bx, otherwise we need to padd $by $by .= $yy x $diff; } elsif ($diff < 0) { # if $xx eq "\x00", we can cut $by, otherwise we need to padd $bx $bx .= $xx x abs($diff); } # and the strings together my $r = $bx & $by; # and reverse the result again $bx = reverse $r; # One of $x or $y was negative, so need to flip bits in the result. # In both cases (one or two of them negative, or both positive) we need # to get the characters back. if ($sign == 1) { $bx =~ tr/\x0f\x0e\x0d\x0c\x0b\x0a\x09\x08\x07\x06\x05\x04\x03\x02\x01\x00/0123456789abcdef/; } else { $bx =~ tr/\x0f\x0e\x0d\x0c\x0b\x0a\x09\x08\x07\x06\x05\x04\x03\x02\x01\x00/fedcba9876543210/; } # leading zeros will be stripped by _from_hex() $bx = '0x' . $bx; $x->{value} = $CALC_EMU->_from_hex( $bx ); # calculate sign of result $x->{sign} = '+'; $x->{sign} = '-' if $sign == 1 && !$x->is_zero(); $x->bdec() if $sign == 1; $x->round(@r); } sub __emu_bior { my ($self,$x,$y,$sx,$sy,@r) = @_; return $x->round(@r) if $y->is_zero(); my $sign = 0; # sign of result $sign = 1 if ($sx == -1) || ($sy == -1); my ($bx,$by); if ($sx == -1) # if x is negative { # two's complement: inc and flip all "bits" in $bx $bx = $x->binc()->as_hex(); # -1 => 0, -2 => 1, -3 => 2 etc $bx =~ s/-?0x//; $bx =~ tr/0123456789abcdef/\x0f\x0e\x0d\x0c\x0b\x0a\x09\x08\x07\x06\x05\x04\x03\x02\x01\x00/; } else { $bx = $x->as_hex(); # get binary representation $bx =~ s/-?0x//; $bx =~ tr/fedcba9876543210/\x0f\x0e\x0d\x0c\x0b\x0a\x09\x08\x07\x06\x05\x04\x03\x02\x01\x00/; } if ($sy == -1) # if y is negative { # two's complement: inc and flip all "bits" in $by $by = $y->copy()->binc()->as_hex(); # -1 => 0, -2 => 1, -3 => 2 etc $by =~ s/-?0x//; $by =~ tr/0123456789abcdef/\x0f\x0e\x0d\x0c\x0b\x0a\x09\x08\x07\x06\x05\x04\x03\x02\x01\x00/; } else { $by = $y->as_hex(); # get binary representation $by =~ s/-?0x//; $by =~ tr/fedcba9876543210/\x0f\x0e\x0d\x0c\x0b\x0a\x09\x08\x07\x06\x05\x04\x03\x02\x01\x00/; } # now we have bit-strings from X and Y, reverse them for padding $bx = reverse $bx; $by = reverse $by; # padd the shorter string my $xx = "\x00"; $xx = "\x0f" if $sx == -1; my $yy = "\x00"; $yy = "\x0f" if $sy == -1; my $diff = CORE::length($bx) - CORE::length($by); if ($diff > 0) { $by .= $yy x $diff; } elsif ($diff < 0) { $bx .= $xx x abs($diff); } # or the strings together my $r = $bx | $by; # and reverse the result again $bx = reverse $r; # one of $x or $y was negative, so need to flip bits in the result # in both cases (one or two of them negative, or both positive) we need # to get the characters back. if ($sign == 1) { $bx =~ tr/\x0f\x0e\x0d\x0c\x0b\x0a\x09\x08\x07\x06\x05\x04\x03\x02\x01\x00/0123456789abcdef/; } else { $bx =~ tr/\x0f\x0e\x0d\x0c\x0b\x0a\x09\x08\x07\x06\x05\x04\x03\x02\x01\x00/fedcba9876543210/; } # leading zeros will be stripped by _from_hex() $bx = '0x' . $bx; $x->{value} = $CALC_EMU->_from_hex( $bx ); # calculate sign of result $x->{sign} = '+'; $x->{sign} = '-' if $sign == 1 && !$x->is_zero(); # if one of X or Y was negative, we need to decrement result $x->bdec() if $sign == 1; $x->round(@r); } sub __emu_bxor { my ($self,$x,$y,$sx,$sy,@r) = @_; return $x->round(@r) if $y->is_zero(); my $sign = 0; # sign of result $sign = 1 if $x->{sign} ne $y->{sign}; my ($bx,$by); if ($sx == -1) # if x is negative { # two's complement: inc and flip all "bits" in $bx $bx = $x->binc()->as_hex(); # -1 => 0, -2 => 1, -3 => 2 etc $bx =~ s/-?0x//; $bx =~ tr/0123456789abcdef/\x0f\x0e\x0d\x0c\x0b\x0a\x09\x08\x07\x06\x05\x04\x03\x02\x01\x00/; } else { $bx = $x->as_hex(); # get binary representation $bx =~ s/-?0x//; $bx =~ tr/fedcba9876543210/\x0f\x0e\x0d\x0c\x0b\x0a\x09\x08\x07\x06\x05\x04\x03\x02\x01\x00/; } if ($sy == -1) # if y is negative { # two's complement: inc and flip all "bits" in $by $by = $y->copy()->binc()->as_hex(); # -1 => 0, -2 => 1, -3 => 2 etc $by =~ s/-?0x//; $by =~ tr/0123456789abcdef/\x0f\x0e\x0d\x0c\x0b\x0a\x09\x08\x07\x06\x05\x04\x03\x02\x01\x00/; } else { $by = $y->as_hex(); # get binary representation $by =~ s/-?0x//; $by =~ tr/fedcba9876543210/\x0f\x0e\x0d\x0c\x0b\x0a\x09\x08\x07\x06\x05\x04\x03\x02\x01\x00/; } # now we have bit-strings from X and Y, reverse them for padding $bx = reverse $bx; $by = reverse $by; # padd the shorter string my $xx = "\x00"; $xx = "\x0f" if $sx == -1; my $yy = "\x00"; $yy = "\x0f" if $sy == -1; my $diff = CORE::length($bx) - CORE::length($by); if ($diff > 0) { $by .= $yy x $diff; } elsif ($diff < 0) { $bx .= $xx x abs($diff); } # xor the strings together my $r = $bx ^ $by; # and reverse the result again $bx = reverse $r; # one of $x or $y was negative, so need to flip bits in the result # in both cases (one or two of them negative, or both positive) we need # to get the characters back. if ($sign == 1) { $bx =~ tr/\x0f\x0e\x0d\x0c\x0b\x0a\x09\x08\x07\x06\x05\x04\x03\x02\x01\x00/0123456789abcdef/; } else { $bx =~ tr/\x0f\x0e\x0d\x0c\x0b\x0a\x09\x08\x07\x06\x05\x04\x03\x02\x01\x00/fedcba9876543210/; } # leading zeros will be stripped by _from_hex() $bx = '0x' . $bx; $x->{value} = $CALC_EMU->_from_hex( $bx ); # calculate sign of result $x->{sign} = '+'; $x->{sign} = '-' if $sx != $sy && !$x->is_zero(); $x->bdec() if $sign == 1; $x->round(@r); } ############################################################################## ############################################################################## 1; __END__ =pod =head1 NAME Math::BigInt::CalcEmu - Emulate low-level math with BigInt code =head1 SYNOPSIS use Math::BigInt::CalcEmu; =head1 DESCRIPTION Contains routines that emulate low-level math functions in BigInt, e.g. optional routines the low-level math package does not provide on its own. Will be loaded on demand and called automatically by BigInt. Stuff here is really low-priority to optimize, since it is far better to implement the operation in the low-level math library directly, possible even using a call to the native lib. =head1 METHODS =over =item __emu_bxor =item __emu_band =item __emu_bior =back =head1 BUGS Please report any bugs or feature requests to C, or through the web interface at L (requires login). We will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes. =head1 SUPPORT You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command. perldoc Math::BigInt::CalcEmu You can also look for information at: =over 4 =item * RT: CPAN's request tracker L =item * AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation L =item * CPAN Ratings L =item * Search CPAN L =item * CPAN Testers Matrix L =item * The Bignum mailing list =over 4 =item * Post to mailing list C =item * View mailing list L =item * Subscribe/Unsubscribe L =back =back =head1 LICENSE This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =head1 AUTHORS (c) Tels http://bloodgate.com 2003, 2004 - based on BigInt code by Tels from 2001-2003. =head1 SEE ALSO L, L, L and L. =cut