package ExtUtils::MM_Any; use strict; our $VERSION = '7.10_02'; use Carp; use File::Spec; use File::Basename; BEGIN { our @ISA = qw(File::Spec); } # We need $Verbose use ExtUtils::MakeMaker qw($Verbose); use ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config; # So we don't have to keep calling the methods over and over again, # we have these globals to cache the values. Faster and shrtr. my $Curdir = __PACKAGE__->curdir; my $Rootdir = __PACKAGE__->rootdir; my $Updir = __PACKAGE__->updir; =head1 NAME ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform-agnostic MM methods =head1 SYNOPSIS FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY! package ExtUtils::MM_SomeOS; # Temporarily, you have to subclass both. Put MM_Any first. require ExtUtils::MM_Any; require ExtUtils::MM_Unix; @ISA = qw(ExtUtils::MM_Any ExtUtils::Unix); =head1 DESCRIPTION B ExtUtils::MM_Any is a superclass for the ExtUtils::MM_* set of modules. It contains methods which are either inherently cross-platform or are written in a cross-platform manner. Subclass off of ExtUtils::MM_Any I ExtUtils::MM_Unix. This is a temporary solution. B =head1 METHODS Any methods marked I must be implemented by subclasses. =head2 Cross-platform helper methods These are methods which help writing cross-platform code. =head3 os_flavor I my @os_flavor = $mm->os_flavor; @os_flavor is the style of operating system this is, usually corresponding to the MM_*.pm file we're using. The first element of @os_flavor is the major family (ie. Unix, Windows, VMS, OS/2, etc...) and the rest are sub families. Some examples: Cygwin98 ('Unix', 'Cygwin', 'Cygwin9x') Windows ('Win32') Win98 ('Win32', 'Win9x') Linux ('Unix', 'Linux') MacOS X ('Unix', 'Darwin', 'MacOS', 'MacOS X') OS/2 ('OS/2') This is used to write code for styles of operating system. See os_flavor_is() for use. =head3 os_flavor_is my $is_this_flavor = $mm->os_flavor_is($this_flavor); my $is_this_flavor = $mm->os_flavor_is(@one_of_these_flavors); Checks to see if the current operating system is one of the given flavors. This is useful for code like: if( $mm->os_flavor_is('Unix') ) { $out = `foo 2>&1`; } else { $out = `foo`; } =cut sub os_flavor_is { my $self = shift; my %flavors = map { ($_ => 1) } $self->os_flavor; return (grep { $flavors{$_} } @_) ? 1 : 0; } =head3 can_load_xs my $can_load_xs = $self->can_load_xs; Returns true if we have the ability to load XS. This is important because miniperl, used to build XS modules in the core, can not load XS. =cut sub can_load_xs { return defined &DynaLoader::boot_DynaLoader ? 1 : 0; } =head3 can_run use ExtUtils::MM; my $runnable = MM->can_run($Config{make}); If called in a scalar context it will return the full path to the binary you asked for if it was found, or C if it was not. If called in a list context, it will return a list of the full paths to instances of the binary where found in C, or an empty list if it was not found. Copied from L, but modified into a method (and removed C<$INSTANCES> capability). =cut sub can_run { my ($self, $command) = @_; # a lot of VMS executables have a symbol defined # check those first if ( $^O eq 'VMS' ) { require VMS::DCLsym; my $syms = VMS::DCLsym->new; return $command if scalar $syms->getsym( uc $command ); } my @possibles; if( File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($command) ) { return $self->maybe_command($command); } else { for my $dir ( File::Spec->path, File::Spec->curdir ) { next if ! $dir || ! -d $dir; my $abs = File::Spec->catfile($self->os_flavor_is('Win32') ? Win32::GetShortPathName( $dir ) : $dir, $command); push @possibles, $abs if $abs = $self->maybe_command($abs); } } return @possibles if wantarray; return shift @possibles; } =head3 can_redirect_error $useredirect = MM->can_redirect_error; True if on an OS where qx operator (or backticks) can redirect C onto C. =cut sub can_redirect_error { my $self = shift; $self->os_flavor_is('Unix') or ($self->os_flavor_is('Win32') and !$self->os_flavor_is('Win9x')) or $self->os_flavor_is('OS/2') } =head3 is_make_type my $is_dmake = $self->is_make_type('dmake'); Returns true if C<<$self->make>> is the given type; possibilities are: gmake GNU make dmake nmake bsdmake BSD pmake-derived =cut my %maketype2true; # undocumented - so t/cd.t can still do its thing sub _clear_maketype_cache { %maketype2true = () } sub is_make_type { my($self, $type) = @_; return $maketype2true{$type} if defined $maketype2true{$type}; (undef, undef, my $make_basename) = $self->splitpath($self->make); return $maketype2true{$type} = 1 if $make_basename =~ /\b$type\b/i; # executable's filename return $maketype2true{$type} = 0 if $make_basename =~ /\b[gdn]make\b/i; # Never fall through for dmake/nmake/gmake # now have to run with "-v" and guess my $redirect = $self->can_redirect_error ? '2>&1' : ''; my $make = $self->make || $self->{MAKE}; my $minus_v = `"$make" -v $redirect`; return $maketype2true{$type} = 1 if $type eq 'gmake' and $minus_v =~ /GNU make/i; return $maketype2true{$type} = 1 if $type eq 'bsdmake' and $minus_v =~ /^usage: make \[-BeikNnqrstWwX\]/im; $maketype2true{$type} = 0; # it wasn't whatever you asked } =head3 can_dep_space my $can_dep_space = $self->can_dep_space; Returns true if C can handle (probably by quoting) dependencies that contain a space. Currently known true for GNU make, false for BSD pmake derivative. =cut my $cached_dep_space; sub can_dep_space { my $self = shift; return $cached_dep_space if defined $cached_dep_space; return $cached_dep_space = 1 if $self->is_make_type('gmake'); return $cached_dep_space = 0 if $self->is_make_type('dmake'); # only on W32 return $cached_dep_space = 0 if $self->is_make_type('bsdmake'); return $cached_dep_space = 0; # assume no } =head3 quote_dep $text = $mm->quote_dep($text); Method that protects Makefile single-value constants (mainly filenames), so that make will still treat them as single values even if they inconveniently have spaces in. If the make program being used cannot achieve such protection and the given text would need it, throws an exception. =cut sub quote_dep { my ($self, $arg) = @_; die <can_dep_space; Tried to use make dependency with space for make that can't: '$arg' EOF $arg =~ s/( )/\\$1/g; # how GNU make does it return $arg; } =head3 split_command my @cmds = $MM->split_command($cmd, @args); Most OS have a maximum command length they can execute at once. Large modules can easily generate commands well past that limit. Its necessary to split long commands up into a series of shorter commands. C will return a series of @cmds each processing part of the args. Collectively they will process all the arguments. Each individual line in @cmds will not be longer than the $self->max_exec_len being careful to take into account macro expansion. $cmd should include any switches and repeated initial arguments. If no @args are given, no @cmds will be returned. Pairs of arguments will always be preserved in a single command, this is a heuristic for things like pm_to_blib and pod2man which work on pairs of arguments. This makes things like this safe: $self->split_command($cmd, %pod2man); =cut sub split_command { my($self, $cmd, @args) = @_; my @cmds = (); return(@cmds) unless @args; # If the command was given as a here-doc, there's probably a trailing # newline. chomp $cmd; # set aside 30% for macro expansion. my $len_left = int($self->max_exec_len * 0.70); $len_left -= length $self->_expand_macros($cmd); do { my $arg_str = ''; my @next_args; while( @next_args = splice(@args, 0, 2) ) { # Two at a time to preserve pairs. my $next_arg_str = "\t ". join ' ', @next_args, "\n"; if( !length $arg_str ) { $arg_str .= $next_arg_str } elsif( length($arg_str) + length($next_arg_str) > $len_left ) { unshift @args, @next_args; last; } else { $arg_str .= $next_arg_str; } } chop $arg_str; push @cmds, $self->escape_newlines("$cmd \n$arg_str"); } while @args; return @cmds; } sub _expand_macros { my($self, $cmd) = @_; $cmd =~ s{\$\((\w+)\)}{ defined $self->{$1} ? $self->{$1} : "\$($1)" }e; return $cmd; } =head3 echo my @commands = $MM->echo($text); my @commands = $MM->echo($text, $file); my @commands = $MM->echo($text, $file, \%opts); Generates a set of @commands which print the $text to a $file. If $file is not given, output goes to STDOUT. If $opts{append} is true the $file will be appended to rather than overwritten. Default is to overwrite. If $opts{allow_variables} is true, make variables of the form C<$(...)> will not be escaped. Other C<$> will. Default is to escape all C<$>. Example of use: my $make = map "\t$_\n", $MM->echo($text, $file); =cut sub echo { my($self, $text, $file, $opts) = @_; # Compatibility with old options if( !ref $opts ) { my $append = $opts; $opts = { append => $append || 0 }; } $opts->{allow_variables} = 0 unless defined $opts->{allow_variables}; my $ql_opts = { allow_variables => $opts->{allow_variables} }; my @cmds = map { '$(NOECHO) $(ECHO) '.$self->quote_literal($_, $ql_opts) } split /\n/, $text; if( $file ) { my $redirect = $opts->{append} ? '>>' : '>'; $cmds[0] .= " $redirect $file"; $_ .= " >> $file" foreach @cmds[1..$#cmds]; } return @cmds; } =head3 wraplist my $args = $mm->wraplist(@list); Takes an array of items and turns them into a well-formatted list of arguments. In most cases this is simply something like: FOO \ BAR \ BAZ =cut sub wraplist { my $self = shift; return join " \\\n\t", @_; } =head3 maketext_filter my $filter_make_text = $mm->maketext_filter($make_text); The text of the Makefile is run through this method before writing to disk. It allows systems a chance to make portability fixes to the Makefile. By default it does nothing. This method is protected and not intended to be called outside of MakeMaker. =cut sub maketext_filter { return $_[1] } =head3 cd I my $subdir_cmd = $MM->cd($subdir, @cmds); This will generate a make fragment which runs the @cmds in the given $dir. The rough equivalent to this, except cross platform. cd $subdir && $cmd Currently $dir can only go down one level. "foo" is fine. "foo/bar" is not. "../foo" is right out. The resulting $subdir_cmd has no leading tab nor trailing newline. This makes it easier to embed in a make string. For example. my $make = sprintf <<'CODE', $subdir_cmd; foo : $(ECHO) what %s $(ECHO) mouche CODE =head3 oneliner I my $oneliner = $MM->oneliner($perl_code); my $oneliner = $MM->oneliner($perl_code, \@switches); This will generate a perl one-liner safe for the particular platform you're on based on the given $perl_code and @switches (a -e is assumed) suitable for using in a make target. It will use the proper shell quoting and escapes. $(PERLRUN) will be used as perl. Any newlines in $perl_code will be escaped. Leading and trailing newlines will be stripped. Makes this idiom much easier: my $code = $MM->oneliner(<<'CODE', [...switches...]); some code here another line here CODE Usage might be something like: # an echo emulation $oneliner = $MM->oneliner('print "Foo\n"'); $make = '$oneliner > somefile'; All dollar signs must be doubled in the $perl_code if you expect them to be interpreted normally, otherwise it will be considered a make macro. Also remember to quote make macros else it might be used as a bareword. For example: # Assign the value of the $(VERSION_FROM) make macro to $vf. $oneliner = $MM->oneliner('$$vf = "$(VERSION_FROM)"'); Its currently very simple and may be expanded sometime in the figure to include more flexible code and switches. =head3 quote_literal I my $safe_text = $MM->quote_literal($text); my $safe_text = $MM->quote_literal($text, \%options); This will quote $text so it is interpreted literally in the shell. For example, on Unix this would escape any single-quotes in $text and put single-quotes around the whole thing. If $options{allow_variables} is true it will leave C<'$(FOO)'> make variables untouched. If false they will be escaped like any other C<$>. Defaults to true. =head3 escape_dollarsigns my $escaped_text = $MM->escape_dollarsigns($text); Escapes stray C<$> so they are not interpreted as make variables. It lets by C<$(...)>. =cut sub escape_dollarsigns { my($self, $text) = @_; # Escape dollar signs which are not starting a variable $text =~ s{\$ (?!\() }{\$\$}gx; return $text; } =head3 escape_all_dollarsigns my $escaped_text = $MM->escape_all_dollarsigns($text); Escapes all C<$> so they are not interpreted as make variables. =cut sub escape_all_dollarsigns { my($self, $text) = @_; # Escape dollar signs $text =~ s{\$}{\$\$}gx; return $text; } =head3 escape_newlines I my $escaped_text = $MM->escape_newlines($text); Shell escapes newlines in $text. =head3 max_exec_len I my $max_exec_len = $MM->max_exec_len; Calculates the maximum command size the OS can exec. Effectively, this is the max size of a shell command line. =for _private $self->{_MAX_EXEC_LEN} is set by this method, but only for testing purposes. =head3 make my $make = $MM->make; Returns the make variant we're generating the Makefile for. This attempts to do some normalization on the information from %Config or the user. =cut sub make { my $self = shift; my $make = lc $self->{MAKE}; # Truncate anything like foomake6 to just foomake. $make =~ s/^(\w+make).*/$1/; # Turn gnumake into gmake. $make =~ s/^gnu/g/; return $make; } =head2 Targets These are methods which produce make targets. =head3 all_target Generate the default target 'all'. =cut sub all_target { my $self = shift; return <<'MAKE_EXT'; all :: pure_all $(NOECHO) $(NOOP) MAKE_EXT } =head3 blibdirs_target my $make_frag = $mm->blibdirs_target; Creates the blibdirs target which creates all the directories we use in blib/. The blibdirs.ts target is deprecated. Depend on blibdirs instead. =cut sub blibdirs_target { my $self = shift; my @dirs = map { uc "\$(INST_$_)" } qw(libdir archlib autodir archautodir bin script man1dir man3dir ); my @exists = map { $_.'$(DFSEP).exists' } @dirs; my $make = sprintf <<'MAKE', join(' ', @exists); blibdirs : %s $(NOECHO) $(NOOP) # Backwards compat with 6.18 through 6.25 blibdirs.ts : blibdirs $(NOECHO) $(NOOP) MAKE $make .= $self->dir_target(@dirs); return $make; } =head3 clean (o) Defines the clean target. =cut sub clean { # --- Cleanup and Distribution Sections --- my($self, %attribs) = @_; my @m; push(@m, ' # Delete temporary files but do not touch installed files. We don\'t delete # the Makefile here so a later make realclean still has a makefile to use. clean :: clean_subdirs '); my @files = sort values %{$self->{XS}}; # .c files from *.xs files my @dirs = qw(blib); # Normally these are all under blib but they might have been # redefined. # XXX normally this would be a good idea, but the Perl core sets # INST_LIB = ../../lib rather than actually installing the files. # So a "make clean" in an ext/ directory would blow away lib. # Until the core is adjusted let's leave this out. # push @dirs, qw($(INST_ARCHLIB) $(INST_LIB) # $(INST_BIN) $(INST_SCRIPT) # $(INST_MAN1DIR) $(INST_MAN3DIR) # $(INST_LIBDIR) $(INST_ARCHLIBDIR) $(INST_AUTODIR) # $(INST_STATIC) $(INST_DYNAMIC) # ); if( $attribs{FILES} ) { # Use @dirs because we don't know what's in here. push @dirs, ref $attribs{FILES} ? @{$attribs{FILES}} : split /\s+/, $attribs{FILES} ; } push(@files, qw[$(MAKE_APERL_FILE) MYMETA.json MYMETA.yml perlmain.c tmon.out mon.out so_locations blibdirs.ts pm_to_blib pm_to_blib.ts *$(OBJ_EXT) *$(LIB_EXT) perl.exe perl perl$(EXE_EXT) $(BOOTSTRAP) $(BASEEXT).bso $(BASEEXT).def lib$(BASEEXT).def $(BASEEXT).exp $(BASEEXT).x ]); push(@files, $self->catfile('$(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)','extralibs.all')); push(@files, $self->catfile('$(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)','extralibs.ld')); # core files if ($^O eq 'vos') { push(@files, qw[perl*.kp]); } else { push(@files, qw[core core.*perl.*.? *perl.core]); } push(@files, map { "core." . "[0-9]"x$_ } (1..5)); # OS specific things to clean up. Use @dirs since we don't know # what might be in here. push @dirs, $self->extra_clean_files; # Occasionally files are repeated several times from different sources { my(%f) = map { ($_ => 1) } @files; @files = sort keys %f; } { my(%d) = map { ($_ => 1) } @dirs; @dirs = sort keys %d; } push @m, map "\t$_\n", $self->split_command('- $(RM_F)', @files); push @m, map "\t$_\n", $self->split_command('- $(RM_RF)', @dirs); # Leave Makefile.old around for realclean push @m, <<'MAKE'; $(NOECHO) $(RM_F) $(MAKEFILE_OLD) - $(MV) $(FIRST_MAKEFILE) $(MAKEFILE_OLD) $(DEV_NULL) MAKE push(@m, "\t$attribs{POSTOP}\n") if $attribs{POSTOP}; join("", @m); } =head3 clean_subdirs_target my $make_frag = $MM->clean_subdirs_target; Returns the clean_subdirs target. This is used by the clean target to call clean on any subdirectories which contain Makefiles. =cut sub clean_subdirs_target { my($self) = shift; # No subdirectories, no cleaning. return <<'NOOP_FRAG' unless @{$self->{DIR}}; clean_subdirs : $(NOECHO) $(NOOP) NOOP_FRAG my $clean = "clean_subdirs :\n"; for my $dir (@{$self->{DIR}}) { my $subclean = $self->oneliner(sprintf <<'CODE', $dir); exit 0 unless chdir '%s'; system '$(MAKE) clean' if -f '$(FIRST_MAKEFILE)'; CODE $clean .= "\t$subclean\n"; } return $clean; } =head3 dir_target my $make_frag = $mm->dir_target(@directories); Generates targets to create the specified directories and set its permission to PERM_DIR. Because depending on a directory to just ensure it exists doesn't work too well (the modified time changes too often) dir_target() creates a .exists file in the created directory. It is this you should depend on. For portability purposes you should use the $(DIRFILESEP) macro rather than a '/' to separate the directory from the file. yourdirectory$(DIRFILESEP).exists =cut sub dir_target { my($self, @dirs) = @_; my $make = ''; foreach my $dir (@dirs) { $make .= sprintf <<'MAKE', ($dir) x 4; %s$(DFSEP).exists :: Makefile.PL $(NOECHO) $(MKPATH) %s $(NOECHO) $(CHMOD) $(PERM_DIR) %s $(NOECHO) $(TOUCH) %s$(DFSEP).exists MAKE } return $make; } =head3 distdir Defines the scratch directory target that will hold the distribution before tar-ing (or shar-ing). =cut # For backwards compatibility. *dist_dir = *distdir; sub distdir { my($self) = shift; my $meta_target = $self->{NO_META} ? '' : 'distmeta'; my $sign_target = !$self->{SIGN} ? '' : 'distsignature'; return sprintf <<'MAKE_FRAG', $meta_target, $sign_target; create_distdir : $(RM_RF) $(DISTVNAME) $(PERLRUN) "-MExtUtils::Manifest=manicopy,maniread" \ -e "manicopy(maniread(),'$(DISTVNAME)', '$(DIST_CP)');" distdir : create_distdir %s %s $(NOECHO) $(NOOP) MAKE_FRAG } =head3 dist_test Defines a target that produces the distribution in the scratch directory, and runs 'perl Makefile.PL; make ;make test' in that subdirectory. =cut sub dist_test { my($self) = shift; my $mpl_args = join " ", map qq["$_"], @ARGV; my $test = $self->cd('$(DISTVNAME)', '$(ABSPERLRUN) Makefile.PL '.$mpl_args, '$(MAKE) $(PASTHRU)', '$(MAKE) test $(PASTHRU)' ); return sprintf <<'MAKE_FRAG', $test; disttest : distdir %s MAKE_FRAG } =head3 dynamic (o) Defines the dynamic target. =cut sub dynamic { # --- Dynamic Loading Sections --- my($self) = shift; ' dynamic :: $(FIRST_MAKEFILE) $(BOOTSTRAP) $(INST_DYNAMIC) $(NOECHO) $(NOOP) '; } =head3 makemakerdflt_target my $make_frag = $mm->makemakerdflt_target Returns a make fragment with the makemakerdeflt_target specified. This target is the first target in the Makefile, is the default target and simply points off to 'all' just in case any make variant gets confused or something gets snuck in before the real 'all' target. =cut sub makemakerdflt_target { return <<'MAKE_FRAG'; makemakerdflt : all $(NOECHO) $(NOOP) MAKE_FRAG } =head3 manifypods_target my $manifypods_target = $self->manifypods_target; Generates the manifypods target. This target generates man pages from all POD files in MAN1PODS and MAN3PODS. =cut sub manifypods_target { my($self) = shift; my $man1pods = ''; my $man3pods = ''; my $dependencies = ''; # populate manXpods & dependencies: foreach my $name (sort keys %{$self->{MAN1PODS}}, sort keys %{$self->{MAN3PODS}}) { $dependencies .= " \\\n\t$name"; } my $manify = <{"MAN${section}PODS"}; my $p2m = sprintf < 5.008 ? " -u" : ""; \$(NOECHO) \$(POD2MAN) --section=$section --perm_rw=\$(PERM_RW)%s CMD push @man_cmds, $self->split_command($p2m, map {($_,$pods->{$_})} sort keys %$pods); } $manify .= "\t\$(NOECHO) \$(NOOP)\n" unless @man_cmds; $manify .= join '', map { "$_\n" } @man_cmds; return $manify; } sub _has_cpan_meta { return eval { require CPAN::Meta; CPAN::Meta->VERSION(2.112150); 1; }; } =head3 metafile_target my $target = $mm->metafile_target; Generate the metafile target. Writes the file META.yml (YAML encoded meta-data) and META.json (JSON encoded meta-data) about the module in the distdir. The format follows Module::Build's as closely as possible. =cut sub metafile_target { my $self = shift; return <<'MAKE_FRAG' if $self->{NO_META} or ! _has_cpan_meta(); metafile : $(NOECHO) $(NOOP) MAKE_FRAG my %metadata = $self->metafile_data( $self->{META_ADD} || {}, $self->{META_MERGE} || {}, ); _fix_metadata_before_conversion( \%metadata ); # paper over validation issues, but still complain, necessary because # there's no guarantee that the above will fix ALL errors my $meta = eval { CPAN::Meta->create( \%metadata, { lazy_validation => 1 } ) }; warn $@ if $@ and $@ !~ /encountered CODE.*, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes/; # use the original metadata straight if the conversion failed # or if it can't be stringified. if( !$meta || !eval { $meta->as_string( { version => "1.4" } ) } || !eval { $meta->as_string } ) { $meta = bless \%metadata, 'CPAN::Meta'; } my @write_metayml = $self->echo( $meta->as_string({version => "1.4"}), 'META_new.yml' ); my @write_metajson = $self->echo( $meta->as_string(), 'META_new.json' ); my $metayml = join("\n\t", @write_metayml); my $metajson = join("\n\t", @write_metajson); return sprintf <<'MAKE_FRAG', $metayml, $metajson; metafile : create_distdir $(NOECHO) $(ECHO) Generating META.yml %s -$(NOECHO) $(MV) META_new.yml $(DISTVNAME)/META.yml $(NOECHO) $(ECHO) Generating META.json %s -$(NOECHO) $(MV) META_new.json $(DISTVNAME)/META.json MAKE_FRAG } =begin private =head3 _fix_metadata_before_conversion _fix_metadata_before_conversion( \%metadata ); Fixes errors in the metadata before it's handed off to CPAN::Meta for conversion. This hopefully results in something that can be used further on, no guarantee is made though. =end private =cut sub _fix_metadata_before_conversion { my ( $metadata ) = @_; # we should never be called unless this already passed but # prefer to be defensive in case somebody else calls this return unless _has_cpan_meta; my $bad_version = $metadata->{version} && !CPAN::Meta::Validator->new->version( 'version', $metadata->{version} ); # just delete all invalid versions if( $bad_version ) { warn "Can't parse version '$metadata->{version}'\n"; $metadata->{version} = ''; } my $validator = CPAN::Meta::Validator->new( $metadata ); return if $validator->is_valid; # fix non-camelcase custom resource keys (only other trick we know) for my $error ( $validator->errors ) { my ( $key ) = ( $error =~ /Custom resource '(.*)' must be in CamelCase./ ); next if !$key; # first try to remove all non-alphabetic chars ( my $new_key = $key ) =~ s/[^_a-zA-Z]//g; # if that doesn't work, uppercase first one $new_key = ucfirst $new_key if !$validator->custom_1( $new_key ); # copy to new key if that worked $metadata->{resources}{$new_key} = $metadata->{resources}{$key} if $validator->custom_1( $new_key ); # and delete old one in any case delete $metadata->{resources}{$key}; } return; } =begin private =head3 _sort_pairs my @pairs = _sort_pairs($sort_sub, \%hash); Sorts the pairs of a hash based on keys ordered according to C<$sort_sub>. =end private =cut sub _sort_pairs { my $sort = shift; my $pairs = shift; return map { $_ => $pairs->{$_} } sort $sort keys %$pairs; } # Taken from Module::Build::Base sub _hash_merge { my ($self, $h, $k, $v) = @_; if (ref $h->{$k} eq 'ARRAY') { push @{$h->{$k}}, ref $v ? @$v : $v; } elsif (ref $h->{$k} eq 'HASH') { $self->_hash_merge($h->{$k}, $_, $v->{$_}) foreach keys %$v; } else { $h->{$k} = $v; } } =head3 metafile_data my @metadata_pairs = $mm->metafile_data(\%meta_add, \%meta_merge); Returns the data which MakeMaker turns into the META.yml file and the META.json file. Values of %meta_add will overwrite any existing metadata in those keys. %meta_merge will be merged with them. =cut sub metafile_data { my $self = shift; my($meta_add, $meta_merge) = @_; my %meta = ( # required name => $self->{DISTNAME}, version => _normalize_version($self->{VERSION}), abstract => $self->{ABSTRACT} || 'unknown', license => $self->{LICENSE} || 'unknown', dynamic_config => 1, # optional distribution_type => $self->{PM} ? 'module' : 'script', no_index => { directory => [qw(t inc)] }, generated_by => "ExtUtils::MakeMaker version $ExtUtils::MakeMaker::VERSION", 'meta-spec' => { url => 'http://module-build.sourceforge.net/META-spec-v1.4.html', version => 1.4 }, ); # The author key is required and it takes a list. $meta{author} = defined $self->{AUTHOR} ? $self->{AUTHOR} : []; { my $vers = _metaspec_version( $meta_add, $meta_merge ); my $method = $vers =~ m!^2! ? '_add_requirements_to_meta_v2' : '_add_requirements_to_meta_v1_4'; %meta = $self->$method( %meta ); } while( my($key, $val) = each %$meta_add ) { $meta{$key} = $val; } while( my($key, $val) = each %$meta_merge ) { $self->_hash_merge(\%meta, $key, $val); } return %meta; } =begin private =cut sub _metaspec_version { my ( $meta_add, $meta_merge ) = @_; return $meta_add->{'meta-spec'}->{version} if defined $meta_add->{'meta-spec'} and defined $meta_add->{'meta-spec'}->{version}; return $meta_merge->{'meta-spec'}->{version} if defined $meta_merge->{'meta-spec'} and defined $meta_merge->{'meta-spec'}->{version}; return '1.4'; } sub _add_requirements_to_meta_v1_4 { my ( $self, %meta ) = @_; # Check the original args so we can tell between the user setting it # to an empty hash and it just being initialized. if( $self->{ARGS}{CONFIGURE_REQUIRES} ) { $meta{configure_requires} = $self->{CONFIGURE_REQUIRES}; } else { $meta{configure_requires} = { 'ExtUtils::MakeMaker' => 0, }; } if( $self->{ARGS}{BUILD_REQUIRES} ) { $meta{build_requires} = $self->{BUILD_REQUIRES}; } else { $meta{build_requires} = { 'ExtUtils::MakeMaker' => 0, }; } if( $self->{ARGS}{TEST_REQUIRES} ) { $meta{build_requires} = { %{ $meta{build_requires} }, %{ $self->{TEST_REQUIRES} }, }; } $meta{requires} = $self->{PREREQ_PM} if defined $self->{PREREQ_PM}; $meta{requires}{perl} = _normalize_version($self->{MIN_PERL_VERSION}) if $self->{MIN_PERL_VERSION}; return %meta; } sub _add_requirements_to_meta_v2 { my ( $self, %meta ) = @_; # Check the original args so we can tell between the user setting it # to an empty hash and it just being initialized. if( $self->{ARGS}{CONFIGURE_REQUIRES} ) { $meta{prereqs}{configure}{requires} = $self->{CONFIGURE_REQUIRES}; } else { $meta{prereqs}{configure}{requires} = { 'ExtUtils::MakeMaker' => 0, }; } if( $self->{ARGS}{BUILD_REQUIRES} ) { $meta{prereqs}{build}{requires} = $self->{BUILD_REQUIRES}; } else { $meta{prereqs}{build}{requires} = { 'ExtUtils::MakeMaker' => 0, }; } if( $self->{ARGS}{TEST_REQUIRES} ) { $meta{prereqs}{test}{requires} = $self->{TEST_REQUIRES}; } $meta{prereqs}{runtime}{requires} = $self->{PREREQ_PM} if $self->{ARGS}{PREREQ_PM}; $meta{prereqs}{runtime}{requires}{perl} = _normalize_version($self->{MIN_PERL_VERSION}) if $self->{MIN_PERL_VERSION}; return %meta; } # Adapted from Module::Build::Base sub _normalize_version { my ($version) = @_; $version = 0 unless defined $version; if ( ref $version eq 'version' ) { # version objects $version = $version->is_qv ? $version->normal : $version->stringify; } elsif ( $version =~ /^[^v][^.]*\.[^.]+\./ ) { # no leading v, multiple dots # normalize string tuples without "v": "1.2.3" -> "v1.2.3" $version = "v$version"; } else { # leave alone } return $version; } =head3 _dump_hash $yaml = _dump_hash(\%options, %hash); Implements a fake YAML dumper for a hash given as a list of pairs. No quoting/escaping is done. Keys are supposed to be strings. Values are undef, strings, hash refs or array refs of strings. Supported options are: delta => STR - indentation delta use_header => BOOL - whether to include a YAML header indent => STR - a string of spaces default: '' max_key_length => INT - maximum key length used to align keys and values of the same hash default: 20 key_sort => CODE - a sort sub It may be undef, which means no sorting by keys default: sub { lc $a cmp lc $b } customs => HASH - special options for certain keys (whose values are hashes themselves) may contain: max_key_length, key_sort, customs =end private =cut sub _dump_hash { croak "first argument should be a hash ref" unless ref $_[0] eq 'HASH'; my $options = shift; my %hash = @_; # Use a list to preserve order. my @pairs; my $k_sort = exists $options->{key_sort} ? $options->{key_sort} : sub { lc $a cmp lc $b }; if ($k_sort) { croak "'key_sort' should be a coderef" unless ref $k_sort eq 'CODE'; @pairs = _sort_pairs($k_sort, \%hash); } else { # list of pairs, no sorting @pairs = @_; } my $yaml = $options->{use_header} ? "--- #YAML:1.0\n" : ''; my $indent = $options->{indent} || ''; my $k_length = min( ($options->{max_key_length} || 20), max(map { length($_) + 1 } grep { !ref $hash{$_} } keys %hash) ); my $customs = $options->{customs} || {}; # printf format for key my $k_format = "%-${k_length}s"; while( @pairs ) { my($key, $val) = splice @pairs, 0, 2; $val = '~' unless defined $val; if(ref $val eq 'HASH') { if ( keys %$val ) { my %k_options = ( # options for recursive call delta => $options->{delta}, use_header => 0, indent => $indent . $options->{delta}, ); if (exists $customs->{$key}) { my %k_custom = %{$customs->{$key}}; foreach my $k (qw(key_sort max_key_length customs)) { $k_options{$k} = $k_custom{$k} if exists $k_custom{$k}; } } $yaml .= $indent . "$key:\n" . _dump_hash(\%k_options, %$val); } else { $yaml .= $indent . "$key: {}\n"; } } elsif (ref $val eq 'ARRAY') { if( @$val ) { $yaml .= $indent . "$key:\n"; for (@$val) { croak "only nested arrays of non-refs are supported" if ref $_; $yaml .= $indent . $options->{delta} . "- $_\n"; } } else { $yaml .= $indent . "$key: []\n"; } } elsif( ref $val and !blessed($val) ) { croak "only nested hashes, arrays and objects are supported"; } else { # if it's an object, just stringify it $yaml .= $indent . sprintf "$k_format %s\n", "$key:", $val; } }; return $yaml; } sub blessed { return eval { $_[0]->isa("UNIVERSAL"); }; } sub max { return (sort { $b <=> $a } @_)[0]; } sub min { return (sort { $a <=> $b } @_)[0]; } =head3 metafile_file my $meta_yml = $mm->metafile_file(@metadata_pairs); Turns the @metadata_pairs into YAML. This method does not implement a complete YAML dumper, being limited to dump a hash with values which are strings, undef's or nested hashes and arrays of strings. No quoting/escaping is done. =cut sub metafile_file { my $self = shift; my %dump_options = ( use_header => 1, delta => ' ' x 4, key_sort => undef, ); return _dump_hash(\%dump_options, @_); } =head3 distmeta_target my $make_frag = $mm->distmeta_target; Generates the distmeta target to add META.yml and META.json to the MANIFEST in the distdir. =cut sub distmeta_target { my $self = shift; my @add_meta = ( $self->oneliner(<<'CODE', ['-MExtUtils::Manifest=maniadd']), exit unless -e q{META.yml}; eval { maniadd({q{META.yml} => q{Module YAML meta-data (added by MakeMaker)}}) } or print "Could not add META.yml to MANIFEST: $${'@'}\n" CODE $self->oneliner(<<'CODE', ['-MExtUtils::Manifest=maniadd']) exit unless -f q{META.json}; eval { maniadd({q{META.json} => q{Module JSON meta-data (added by MakeMaker)}}) } or print "Could not add META.json to MANIFEST: $${'@'}\n" CODE ); my @add_meta_to_distdir = map { $self->cd('$(DISTVNAME)', $_) } @add_meta; return sprintf <<'MAKE', @add_meta_to_distdir; distmeta : create_distdir metafile $(NOECHO) %s $(NOECHO) %s MAKE } =head3 mymeta my $mymeta = $mm->mymeta; Generate MYMETA information as a hash either from an existing CPAN Meta file (META.json or META.yml) or from internal data. =cut sub mymeta { my $self = shift; my $file = shift || ''; # for testing my $mymeta = $self->_mymeta_from_meta($file); my $v2 = 1; unless ( $mymeta ) { my @metadata = $self->metafile_data( $self->{META_ADD} || {}, $self->{META_MERGE} || {}, ); $mymeta = {@metadata}; $v2 = 0; } # Overwrite the non-configure dependency hashes my $method = $v2 ? '_add_requirements_to_meta_v2' : '_add_requirements_to_meta_v1_4'; $mymeta = { $self->$method( %$mymeta ) }; $mymeta->{dynamic_config} = 0; return $mymeta; } sub _mymeta_from_meta { my $self = shift; my $metafile = shift || ''; # for testing return unless _has_cpan_meta(); my $meta; for my $file ( $metafile, "META.json", "META.yml" ) { next unless -e $file; eval { $meta = CPAN::Meta->load_file($file)->as_struct( { version => 2 } ); }; last if $meta; } return unless $meta; # META.yml before 6.25_01 cannot be trusted. META.yml lived in the source directory. # There was a good chance the author accidentally uploaded a stale META.yml if they # rolled their own tarball rather than using "make dist". if ($meta->{generated_by} && $meta->{generated_by} =~ /ExtUtils::MakeMaker version ([\d\._]+)/) { my $eummv = do { local $^W = 0; $1+0; }; if ($eummv < 6.2501) { return; } } return $meta; } =head3 write_mymeta $self->write_mymeta( $mymeta ); Write MYMETA information to MYMETA.json and MYMETA.yml. =cut sub write_mymeta { my $self = shift; my $mymeta = shift; return unless _has_cpan_meta(); _fix_metadata_before_conversion( $mymeta ); # this can still blow up # not sure if i should just eval this and skip file creation if it # blows up my $meta_obj = CPAN::Meta->new( $mymeta, { lazy_validation => 1 } ); $meta_obj->save( 'MYMETA.json' ); $meta_obj->save( 'MYMETA.yml', { version => "1.4" } ); return 1; } =head3 realclean (o) Defines the realclean target. =cut sub realclean { my($self, %attribs) = @_; my @dirs = qw($(DISTVNAME)); my @files = qw($(FIRST_MAKEFILE) $(MAKEFILE_OLD)); # Special exception for the perl core where INST_* is not in blib. # This cleans up the files built from the ext/ directory (all XS). if( $self->{PERL_CORE} ) { push @dirs, qw($(INST_AUTODIR) $(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)); push @files, values %{$self->{PM}}; } if( $self->has_link_code ){ push @files, qw($(OBJECT)); } if( $attribs{FILES} ) { if( ref $attribs{FILES} ) { push @dirs, @{ $attribs{FILES} }; } else { push @dirs, split /\s+/, $attribs{FILES}; } } # Occasionally files are repeated several times from different sources { my(%f) = map { ($_ => 1) } @files; @files = keys %f; } { my(%d) = map { ($_ => 1) } @dirs; @dirs = keys %d; } my $rm_cmd = join "\n\t", map { "$_" } $self->split_command('- $(RM_F)', @files); my $rmf_cmd = join "\n\t", map { "$_" } $self->split_command('- $(RM_RF)', @dirs); my $m = sprintf <<'MAKE', $rm_cmd, $rmf_cmd; # Delete temporary files (via clean) and also delete dist files realclean purge :: clean realclean_subdirs %s %s MAKE $m .= "\t$attribs{POSTOP}\n" if $attribs{POSTOP}; return $m; } =head3 realclean_subdirs_target my $make_frag = $MM->realclean_subdirs_target; Returns the realclean_subdirs target. This is used by the realclean target to call realclean on any subdirectories which contain Makefiles. =cut sub realclean_subdirs_target { my $self = shift; return <<'NOOP_FRAG' unless @{$self->{DIR}}; realclean_subdirs : $(NOECHO) $(NOOP) NOOP_FRAG my $rclean = "realclean_subdirs :\n"; foreach my $dir (@{$self->{DIR}}) { foreach my $makefile ('$(MAKEFILE_OLD)', '$(FIRST_MAKEFILE)' ) { my $subrclean .= $self->oneliner(sprintf <<'CODE', $dir, ($makefile) x 2); chdir '%s'; system '$(MAKE) $(USEMAKEFILE) %s realclean' if -f '%s'; CODE $rclean .= sprintf <<'RCLEAN', $subrclean; - %s RCLEAN } } return $rclean; } =head3 signature_target my $target = $mm->signature_target; Generate the signature target. Writes the file SIGNATURE with "cpansign -s". =cut sub signature_target { my $self = shift; return <<'MAKE_FRAG'; signature : cpansign -s MAKE_FRAG } =head3 distsignature_target my $make_frag = $mm->distsignature_target; Generates the distsignature target to add SIGNATURE to the MANIFEST in the distdir. =cut sub distsignature_target { my $self = shift; my $add_sign = $self->oneliner(<<'CODE', ['-MExtUtils::Manifest=maniadd']); eval { maniadd({q{SIGNATURE} => q{Public-key signature (added by MakeMaker)}}) } or print "Could not add SIGNATURE to MANIFEST: $${'@'}\n" CODE my $sign_dist = $self->cd('$(DISTVNAME)' => 'cpansign -s'); # cpansign -s complains if SIGNATURE is in the MANIFEST yet does not # exist my $touch_sig = $self->cd('$(DISTVNAME)' => '$(TOUCH) SIGNATURE'); my $add_sign_to_dist = $self->cd('$(DISTVNAME)' => $add_sign ); return sprintf <<'MAKE', $add_sign_to_dist, $touch_sig, $sign_dist distsignature : distmeta $(NOECHO) %s $(NOECHO) %s %s MAKE } =head3 special_targets my $make_frag = $mm->special_targets Returns a make fragment containing any targets which have special meaning to make. For example, .SUFFIXES and .PHONY. =cut sub special_targets { my $make_frag = <<'MAKE_FRAG'; .SUFFIXES : .xs .c .C .cpp .i .s .cxx .cc $(OBJ_EXT) .PHONY: all config static dynamic test linkext manifest blibdirs clean realclean disttest distdir MAKE_FRAG $make_frag .= <<'MAKE_FRAG' if $ENV{CLEARCASE_ROOT}; .NO_CONFIG_REC: Makefile MAKE_FRAG return $make_frag; } =head2 Init methods Methods which help initialize the MakeMaker object and macros. =head3 init_ABSTRACT $mm->init_ABSTRACT =cut sub init_ABSTRACT { my $self = shift; if( $self->{ABSTRACT_FROM} and $self->{ABSTRACT} ) { warn "Both ABSTRACT_FROM and ABSTRACT are set. ". "Ignoring ABSTRACT_FROM.\n"; return; } if ($self->{ABSTRACT_FROM}){ $self->{ABSTRACT} = $self->parse_abstract($self->{ABSTRACT_FROM}) or carp "WARNING: Setting ABSTRACT via file ". "'$self->{ABSTRACT_FROM}' failed\n"; } if ($self->{ABSTRACT} && $self->{ABSTRACT} =~ m![[:cntrl:]]+!) { warn "WARNING: ABSTRACT contains control character(s),". " they will be removed\n"; $self->{ABSTRACT} =~ s![[:cntrl:]]+!!g; return; } } =head3 init_INST $mm->init_INST; Called by init_main. Sets up all INST_* variables except those related to XS code. Those are handled in init_xs. =cut sub init_INST { my($self) = shift; $self->{INST_ARCHLIB} ||= $self->catdir($Curdir,"blib","arch"); $self->{INST_BIN} ||= $self->catdir($Curdir,'blib','bin'); # INST_LIB typically pre-set if building an extension after # perl has been built and installed. Setting INST_LIB allows # you to build directly into, say $Config{privlibexp}. unless ($self->{INST_LIB}){ if ($self->{PERL_CORE}) { $self->{INST_LIB} = $self->{INST_ARCHLIB} = $self->{PERL_LIB}; } else { $self->{INST_LIB} = $self->catdir($Curdir,"blib","lib"); } } my @parentdir = split(/::/, $self->{PARENT_NAME}); $self->{INST_LIBDIR} = $self->catdir('$(INST_LIB)', @parentdir); $self->{INST_ARCHLIBDIR} = $self->catdir('$(INST_ARCHLIB)', @parentdir); $self->{INST_AUTODIR} = $self->catdir('$(INST_LIB)', 'auto', '$(FULLEXT)'); $self->{INST_ARCHAUTODIR} = $self->catdir('$(INST_ARCHLIB)', 'auto', '$(FULLEXT)'); $self->{INST_SCRIPT} ||= $self->catdir($Curdir,'blib','script'); $self->{INST_MAN1DIR} ||= $self->catdir($Curdir,'blib','man1'); $self->{INST_MAN3DIR} ||= $self->catdir($Curdir,'blib','man3'); return 1; } =head3 init_INSTALL $mm->init_INSTALL; Called by init_main. Sets up all INSTALL_* variables (except INSTALLDIRS) and *PREFIX. =cut sub init_INSTALL { my($self) = shift; if( $self->{ARGS}{INSTALL_BASE} and $self->{ARGS}{PREFIX} ) { die "Only one of PREFIX or INSTALL_BASE can be given. Not both.\n"; } if( $self->{ARGS}{INSTALL_BASE} ) { $self->init_INSTALL_from_INSTALL_BASE; } else { $self->init_INSTALL_from_PREFIX; } } =head3 init_INSTALL_from_PREFIX $mm->init_INSTALL_from_PREFIX; =cut sub init_INSTALL_from_PREFIX { my $self = shift; $self->init_lib2arch; # There are often no Config.pm defaults for these new man variables so # we fall back to the old behavior which is to use installman*dir foreach my $num (1, 3) { my $k = 'installsiteman'.$num.'dir'; $self->{uc $k} ||= uc "\$(installman${num}dir)" unless $Config{$k}; } foreach my $num (1, 3) { my $k = 'installvendorman'.$num.'dir'; unless( $Config{$k} ) { $self->{uc $k} ||= $Config{usevendorprefix} ? uc "\$(installman${num}dir)" : ''; } } $self->{INSTALLSITEBIN} ||= '$(INSTALLBIN)' unless $Config{installsitebin}; $self->{INSTALLSITESCRIPT} ||= '$(INSTALLSCRIPT)' unless $Config{installsitescript}; unless( $Config{installvendorbin} ) { $self->{INSTALLVENDORBIN} ||= $Config{usevendorprefix} ? $Config{installbin} : ''; } unless( $Config{installvendorscript} ) { $self->{INSTALLVENDORSCRIPT} ||= $Config{usevendorprefix} ? $Config{installscript} : ''; } my $iprefix = $Config{installprefixexp} || $Config{installprefix} || $Config{prefixexp} || $Config{prefix} || ''; my $vprefix = $Config{usevendorprefix} ? $Config{vendorprefixexp} : ''; my $sprefix = $Config{siteprefixexp} || ''; # 5.005_03 doesn't have a siteprefix. $sprefix = $iprefix unless $sprefix; $self->{PREFIX} ||= ''; if( $self->{PREFIX} ) { @{$self}{qw(PERLPREFIX SITEPREFIX VENDORPREFIX)} = ('$(PREFIX)') x 3; } else { $self->{PERLPREFIX} ||= $iprefix; $self->{SITEPREFIX} ||= $sprefix; $self->{VENDORPREFIX} ||= $vprefix; # Lots of MM extension authors like to use $(PREFIX) so we # put something sensible in there no matter what. $self->{PREFIX} = '$('.uc $self->{INSTALLDIRS}.'PREFIX)'; } my $arch = $Config{archname}; my $version = $Config{version}; # default style my $libstyle = $Config{installstyle} || 'lib/perl5'; my $manstyle = ''; if( $self->{LIBSTYLE} ) { $libstyle = $self->{LIBSTYLE}; $manstyle = $self->{LIBSTYLE} eq 'lib/perl5' ? 'lib/perl5' : ''; } # Some systems, like VOS, set installman*dir to '' if they can't # read man pages. for my $num (1, 3) { $self->{'INSTALLMAN'.$num.'DIR'} ||= 'none' unless $Config{'installman'.$num.'dir'}; } my %bin_layouts = ( bin => { s => $iprefix, t => 'perl', d => 'bin' }, vendorbin => { s => $vprefix, t => 'vendor', d => 'bin' }, sitebin => { s => $sprefix, t => 'site', d => 'bin' }, script => { s => $iprefix, t => 'perl', d => 'bin' }, vendorscript=> { s => $vprefix, t => 'vendor', d => 'bin' }, sitescript => { s => $sprefix, t => 'site', d => 'bin' }, ); my %man_layouts = ( man1dir => { s => $iprefix, t => 'perl', d => 'man/man1', style => $manstyle, }, siteman1dir => { s => $sprefix, t => 'site', d => 'man/man1', style => $manstyle, }, vendorman1dir => { s => $vprefix, t => 'vendor', d => 'man/man1', style => $manstyle, }, man3dir => { s => $iprefix, t => 'perl', d => 'man/man3', style => $manstyle, }, siteman3dir => { s => $sprefix, t => 'site', d => 'man/man3', style => $manstyle, }, vendorman3dir => { s => $vprefix, t => 'vendor', d => 'man/man3', style => $manstyle, }, ); my %lib_layouts = ( privlib => { s => $iprefix, t => 'perl', d => '', style => $libstyle, }, vendorlib => { s => $vprefix, t => 'vendor', d => '', style => $libstyle, }, sitelib => { s => $sprefix, t => 'site', d => 'site_perl', style => $libstyle, }, archlib => { s => $iprefix, t => 'perl', d => "$version/$arch", style => $libstyle }, vendorarch => { s => $vprefix, t => 'vendor', d => "$version/$arch", style => $libstyle }, sitearch => { s => $sprefix, t => 'site', d => "site_perl/$version/$arch", style => $libstyle }, ); # Special case for LIB. if( $self->{LIB} ) { foreach my $var (keys %lib_layouts) { my $Installvar = uc "install$var"; if( $var =~ /arch/ ) { $self->{$Installvar} ||= $self->catdir($self->{LIB}, $Config{archname}); } else { $self->{$Installvar} ||= $self->{LIB}; } } } my %type2prefix = ( perl => 'PERLPREFIX', site => 'SITEPREFIX', vendor => 'VENDORPREFIX' ); my %layouts = (%bin_layouts, %man_layouts, %lib_layouts); while( my($var, $layout) = each(%layouts) ) { my($s, $t, $d, $style) = @{$layout}{qw(s t d style)}; my $r = '$('.$type2prefix{$t}.')'; warn "Prefixing $var\n" if $Verbose >= 2; my $installvar = "install$var"; my $Installvar = uc $installvar; next if $self->{$Installvar}; $d = "$style/$d" if $style; $self->prefixify($installvar, $s, $r, $d); warn " $Installvar == $self->{$Installvar}\n" if $Verbose >= 2; } # Generate these if they weren't figured out. $self->{VENDORARCHEXP} ||= $self->{INSTALLVENDORARCH}; $self->{VENDORLIBEXP} ||= $self->{INSTALLVENDORLIB}; return 1; } =head3 init_from_INSTALL_BASE $mm->init_from_INSTALL_BASE =cut my %map = ( lib => [qw(lib perl5)], arch => [('lib', 'perl5', $Config{archname})], bin => [qw(bin)], man1dir => [qw(man man1)], man3dir => [qw(man man3)] ); $map{script} = $map{bin}; sub init_INSTALL_from_INSTALL_BASE { my $self = shift; @{$self}{qw(PREFIX VENDORPREFIX SITEPREFIX PERLPREFIX)} = '$(INSTALL_BASE)'; my %install; foreach my $thing (keys %map) { foreach my $dir (('', 'SITE', 'VENDOR')) { my $uc_thing = uc $thing; my $key = "INSTALL".$dir.$uc_thing; $install{$key} ||= $self->catdir('$(INSTALL_BASE)', @{$map{$thing}}); } } # Adjust for variable quirks. $install{INSTALLARCHLIB} ||= delete $install{INSTALLARCH}; $install{INSTALLPRIVLIB} ||= delete $install{INSTALLLIB}; foreach my $key (keys %install) { $self->{$key} ||= $install{$key}; } return 1; } =head3 init_VERSION I $mm->init_VERSION Initialize macros representing versions of MakeMaker and other tools MAKEMAKER: path to the MakeMaker module. MM_VERSION: ExtUtils::MakeMaker Version MM_REVISION: ExtUtils::MakeMaker version control revision (for backwards compat) VERSION: version of your module VERSION_MACRO: which macro represents the version (usually 'VERSION') VERSION_SYM: like version but safe for use as an RCS revision number DEFINE_VERSION: -D line to set the module version when compiling XS_VERSION: version in your .xs file. Defaults to $(VERSION) XS_VERSION_MACRO: which macro represents the XS version. XS_DEFINE_VERSION: -D line to set the xs version when compiling. Called by init_main. =cut sub init_VERSION { my($self) = shift; $self->{MAKEMAKER} = $ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Filename; $self->{MM_VERSION} = $ExtUtils::MakeMaker::VERSION; $self->{MM_REVISION}= $ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Revision; $self->{VERSION_FROM} ||= ''; if ($self->{VERSION_FROM}){ $self->{VERSION} = $self->parse_version($self->{VERSION_FROM}); if( $self->{VERSION} eq 'undef' ) { carp("WARNING: Setting VERSION via file ". "'$self->{VERSION_FROM}' failed\n"); } } if (defined $self->{VERSION}) { if ( $self->{VERSION} !~ /^\s*v?[\d_\.]+\s*$/ ) { require version; my $normal = eval { version->new( $self->{VERSION} ) }; $self->{VERSION} = $normal if defined $normal; } $self->{VERSION} =~ s/^\s+//; $self->{VERSION} =~ s/\s+$//; } else { $self->{VERSION} = ''; } $self->{VERSION_MACRO} = 'VERSION'; ($self->{VERSION_SYM} = $self->{VERSION}) =~ s/\W/_/g; $self->{DEFINE_VERSION} = '-D$(VERSION_MACRO)=\"$(VERSION)\"'; # Graham Barr and Paul Marquess had some ideas how to ensure # version compatibility between the *.pm file and the # corresponding *.xs file. The bottom line was, that we need an # XS_VERSION macro that defaults to VERSION: $self->{XS_VERSION} ||= $self->{VERSION}; $self->{XS_VERSION_MACRO} = 'XS_VERSION'; $self->{XS_DEFINE_VERSION} = '-D$(XS_VERSION_MACRO)=\"$(XS_VERSION)\"'; } =head3 init_tools $MM->init_tools(); Initializes the simple macro definitions used by tools_other() and places them in the $MM object. These use conservative cross platform versions and should be overridden with platform specific versions for performance. Defines at least these macros. Macro Description NOOP Do nothing NOECHO Tell make not to display the command itself SHELL Program used to run shell commands ECHO Print text adding a newline on the end RM_F Remove a file RM_RF Remove a directory TOUCH Update a file's timestamp TEST_F Test for a file's existence TEST_S Test the size of a file CP Copy a file CP_NONEMPTY Copy a file if it is not empty MV Move a file CHMOD Change permissions on a file FALSE Exit with non-zero TRUE Exit with zero UMASK_NULL Nullify umask DEV_NULL Suppress all command output =cut sub init_tools { my $self = shift; $self->{ECHO} ||= $self->oneliner('binmode STDOUT, qq{:raw}; print qq{@ARGV}', ['-l']); $self->{ECHO_N} ||= $self->oneliner('print qq{@ARGV}'); $self->{TOUCH} ||= $self->oneliner('touch', ["-MExtUtils::Command"]); $self->{CHMOD} ||= $self->oneliner('chmod', ["-MExtUtils::Command"]); $self->{RM_F} ||= $self->oneliner('rm_f', ["-MExtUtils::Command"]); $self->{RM_RF} ||= $self->oneliner('rm_rf', ["-MExtUtils::Command"]); $self->{TEST_F} ||= $self->oneliner('test_f', ["-MExtUtils::Command"]); $self->{TEST_S} ||= $self->oneliner('test_s', ["-MExtUtils::Command::MM"]); $self->{CP_NONEMPTY} ||= $self->oneliner('cp_nonempty', ["-MExtUtils::Command::MM"]); $self->{FALSE} ||= $self->oneliner('exit 1'); $self->{TRUE} ||= $self->oneliner('exit 0'); $self->{MKPATH} ||= $self->oneliner('mkpath', ["-MExtUtils::Command"]); $self->{CP} ||= $self->oneliner('cp', ["-MExtUtils::Command"]); $self->{MV} ||= $self->oneliner('mv', ["-MExtUtils::Command"]); $self->{MOD_INSTALL} ||= $self->oneliner(<<'CODE', ['-MExtUtils::Install']); install([ from_to => {@ARGV}, verbose => '$(VERBINST)', uninstall_shadows => '$(UNINST)', dir_mode => '$(PERM_DIR)' ]); CODE $self->{DOC_INSTALL} ||= $self->oneliner('perllocal_install', ["-MExtUtils::Command::MM"]); $self->{UNINSTALL} ||= $self->oneliner('uninstall', ["-MExtUtils::Command::MM"]); $self->{WARN_IF_OLD_PACKLIST} ||= $self->oneliner('warn_if_old_packlist', ["-MExtUtils::Command::MM"]); $self->{FIXIN} ||= $self->oneliner('MY->fixin(shift)', ["-MExtUtils::MY"]); $self->{EQUALIZE_TIMESTAMP} ||= $self->oneliner('eqtime', ["-MExtUtils::Command"]); $self->{UNINST} ||= 0; $self->{VERBINST} ||= 0; $self->{SHELL} ||= $Config{sh}; # UMASK_NULL is not used by MakeMaker but some CPAN modules # make use of it. $self->{UMASK_NULL} ||= "umask 0"; # Not the greatest default, but its something. $self->{DEV_NULL} ||= "> /dev/null 2>&1"; $self->{NOOP} ||= '$(TRUE)'; $self->{NOECHO} = '@' unless defined $self->{NOECHO}; $self->{FIRST_MAKEFILE} ||= $self->{MAKEFILE} || 'Makefile'; $self->{MAKEFILE} ||= $self->{FIRST_MAKEFILE}; $self->{MAKEFILE_OLD} ||= $self->{MAKEFILE}.'.old'; $self->{MAKE_APERL_FILE} ||= $self->{MAKEFILE}.'.aperl'; # Not everybody uses -f to indicate "use this Makefile instead" $self->{USEMAKEFILE} ||= '-f'; # Some makes require a wrapper around macros passed in on the command # line. $self->{MACROSTART} ||= ''; $self->{MACROEND} ||= ''; return; } =head3 init_others $MM->init_others(); Initializes the macro definitions having to do with compiling and linking used by tools_other() and places them in the $MM object. If there is no description, its the same as the parameter to WriteMakefile() documented in ExtUtils::MakeMaker. =cut sub init_others { my $self = shift; $self->{LD_RUN_PATH} = ""; $self->{LIBS} = $self->_fix_libs($self->{LIBS}); # Compute EXTRALIBS, BSLOADLIBS and LDLOADLIBS from $self->{LIBS} foreach my $libs ( @{$self->{LIBS}} ){ $libs =~ s/^\s*(.*\S)\s*$/$1/; # remove leading and trailing whitespace my(@libs) = $self->extliblist($libs); if ($libs[0] or $libs[1] or $libs[2]){ # LD_RUN_PATH now computed by ExtUtils::Liblist ($self->{EXTRALIBS}, $self->{BSLOADLIBS}, $self->{LDLOADLIBS}, $self->{LD_RUN_PATH}) = @libs; last; } } if ( $self->{OBJECT} ) { $self->{OBJECT} = join(" ", @{$self->{OBJECT}}) if ref $self->{OBJECT}; $self->{OBJECT} =~ s!\.o(bj)?\b!\$(OBJ_EXT)!g; } elsif ( $self->{MAGICXS} && @{$self->{O_FILES}||[]} ) { $self->{OBJECT} = join(" ", @{$self->{O_FILES}}); $self->{OBJECT} =~ s!\.o(bj)?\b!\$(OBJ_EXT)!g; } else { # init_dirscan should have found out, if we have C files $self->{OBJECT} = ""; $self->{OBJECT} = '$(BASEEXT)$(OBJ_EXT)' if @{$self->{C}||[]}; } $self->{OBJECT} =~ s/\n+/ \\\n\t/g; $self->{BOOTDEP} = (-f "$self->{BASEEXT}_BS") ? "$self->{BASEEXT}_BS" : ""; $self->{PERLMAINCC} ||= '$(CC)'; $self->{LDFROM} = '$(OBJECT)' unless $self->{LDFROM}; # Sanity check: don't define LINKTYPE = dynamic if we're skipping # the 'dynamic' section of MM. We don't have this problem with # 'static', since we either must use it (%Config says we can't # use dynamic loading) or the caller asked for it explicitly. if (!$self->{LINKTYPE}) { $self->{LINKTYPE} = $self->{SKIPHASH}{'dynamic'} ? 'static' : ($Config{usedl} ? 'dynamic' : 'static'); } return; } # Lets look at $self->{LIBS} carefully: It may be an anon array, a string or # undefined. In any case we turn it into an anon array sub _fix_libs { my($self, $libs) = @_; return !defined $libs ? [''] : !ref $libs ? [$libs] : !defined $libs->[0] ? [''] : $libs ; } =head3 tools_other my $make_frag = $MM->tools_other; Returns a make fragment containing definitions for the macros init_others() initializes. =cut sub tools_other { my($self) = shift; my @m; # We set PM_FILTER as late as possible so it can see all the earlier # on macro-order sensitive makes such as nmake. for my $tool (qw{ SHELL CHMOD CP MV NOOP NOECHO RM_F RM_RF TEST_F TOUCH UMASK_NULL DEV_NULL MKPATH EQUALIZE_TIMESTAMP FALSE TRUE ECHO ECHO_N UNINST VERBINST MOD_INSTALL DOC_INSTALL UNINSTALL WARN_IF_OLD_PACKLIST MACROSTART MACROEND USEMAKEFILE PM_FILTER FIXIN CP_NONEMPTY } ) { next unless defined $self->{$tool}; push @m, "$tool = $self->{$tool}\n"; } return join "", @m; } =head3 init_DIRFILESEP I $MM->init_DIRFILESEP; my $dirfilesep = $MM->{DIRFILESEP}; Initializes the DIRFILESEP macro which is the separator between the directory and filename in a filepath. ie. / on Unix, \ on Win32 and nothing on VMS. For example: # instead of $(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)/extralibs.ld $(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)$(DIRFILESEP)extralibs.ld Something of a hack but it prevents a lot of code duplication between MM_* variants. Do not use this as a separator between directories. Some operating systems use different separators between subdirectories as between directories and filenames (for example: VOLUME:[dir1.dir2]file on VMS). =head3 init_linker I $mm->init_linker; Initialize macros which have to do with linking. PERL_ARCHIVE: path to libperl.a equivalent to be linked to dynamic extensions. PERL_ARCHIVE_AFTER: path to a library which should be put on the linker command line I the external libraries to be linked to dynamic extensions. This may be needed if the linker is one-pass, and Perl includes some overrides for C RTL functions, such as malloc(). EXPORT_LIST: name of a file that is passed to linker to define symbols to be exported. Some OSes do not need these in which case leave it blank. =head3 init_platform $mm->init_platform Initialize any macros which are for platform specific use only. A typical one is the version number of your OS specific module. (ie. MM_Unix_VERSION or MM_VMS_VERSION). =cut sub init_platform { return ''; } =head3 init_MAKE $mm->init_MAKE Initialize MAKE from either a MAKE environment variable or $Config{make}. =cut sub init_MAKE { my $self = shift; $self->{MAKE} ||= $ENV{MAKE} || $Config{make}; } =head2 Tools A grab bag of methods to generate specific macros and commands. =head3 manifypods Defines targets and routines to translate the pods into manpages and put them into the INST_* directories. =cut sub manifypods { my $self = shift; my $POD2MAN_macro = $self->POD2MAN_macro(); my $manifypods_target = $self->manifypods_target(); return <POD2MAN_macro Returns a definition for the POD2MAN macro. This is a program which emulates the pod2man utility. You can add more switches to the command by simply appending them on the macro. Typical usage: $(POD2MAN) --section=3 --perm_rw=$(PERM_RW) podfile1 man_page1 ... =cut sub POD2MAN_macro { my $self = shift; # Need the trailing '--' so perl stops gobbling arguments and - happens # to be an alternative end of line separator on VMS so we quote it return <<'END_OF_DEF'; POD2MAN_EXE = $(PERLRUN) "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" -e pod2man "--" POD2MAN = $(POD2MAN_EXE) END_OF_DEF } =head3 test_via_harness my $command = $mm->test_via_harness($perl, $tests); Returns a $command line which runs the given set of $tests with Test::Harness and the given $perl. Used on the t/*.t files. =cut sub test_via_harness { my($self, $perl, $tests) = @_; return qq{\t$perl "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-MTest::Harness" }. qq{"-e" "undef *Test::Harness::Switches; test_harness(\$(TEST_VERBOSE), '\$(INST_LIB)', '\$(INST_ARCHLIB)')" $tests\n}; } =head3 test_via_script my $command = $mm->test_via_script($perl, $script); Returns a $command line which just runs a single test without Test::Harness. No checks are done on the results, they're just printed. Used for test.pl, since they don't always follow Test::Harness formatting. =cut sub test_via_script { my($self, $perl, $script) = @_; return qq{\t$perl "-I\$(INST_LIB)" "-I\$(INST_ARCHLIB)" $script\n}; } =head3 tool_autosplit Defines a simple perl call that runs autosplit. May be deprecated by pm_to_blib soon. =cut sub tool_autosplit { my($self, %attribs) = @_; my $maxlen = $attribs{MAXLEN} ? '$$AutoSplit::Maxlen=$attribs{MAXLEN};' : ''; my $asplit = $self->oneliner(sprintf <<'PERL_CODE', $maxlen); use AutoSplit; %s autosplit($$ARGV[0], $$ARGV[1], 0, 1, 1) PERL_CODE return sprintf <<'MAKE_FRAG', $asplit; # Usage: $(AUTOSPLITFILE) FileToSplit AutoDirToSplitInto AUTOSPLITFILE = %s MAKE_FRAG } =head3 arch_check my $arch_ok = $mm->arch_check( $INC{"Config.pm"}, File::Spec->catfile($Config{archlibexp}, "Config.pm") ); A sanity check that what Perl thinks the architecture is and what Config thinks the architecture is are the same. If they're not it will return false and show a diagnostic message. When building Perl it will always return true, as nothing is installed yet. The interface is a bit odd because this is the result of a quick refactoring. Don't rely on it. =cut sub arch_check { my $self = shift; my($pconfig, $cconfig) = @_; return 1 if $self->{PERL_SRC}; my($pvol, $pthinks) = $self->splitpath($pconfig); my($cvol, $cthinks) = $self->splitpath($cconfig); $pthinks = $self->canonpath($pthinks); $cthinks = $self->canonpath($cthinks); my $ret = 1; if ($pthinks ne $cthinks) { print "Have $pthinks\n"; print "Want $cthinks\n"; $ret = 0; my $arch = (grep length, $self->splitdir($pthinks))[-1]; print <{UNINSTALLED_PERL}; Your perl and your Config.pm seem to have different ideas about the architecture they are running on. Perl thinks: [$arch] Config says: [$Config{archname}] This may or may not cause problems. Please check your installation of perl if you have problems building this extension. END } return $ret; } =head2 File::Spec wrappers ExtUtils::MM_Any is a subclass of File::Spec. The methods noted here override File::Spec. =head3 catfile File::Spec <= 0.83 has a bug where the file part of catfile is not canonicalized. This override fixes that bug. =cut sub catfile { my $self = shift; return $self->canonpath($self->SUPER::catfile(@_)); } =head2 Misc Methods I can't really figure out where they should go yet. =head3 find_tests my $test = $mm->find_tests; Returns a string suitable for feeding to the shell to return all tests in t/*.t. =cut sub find_tests { my($self) = shift; return -d 't' ? 't/*.t' : ''; } =head3 find_tests_recursive my $tests = $mm->find_tests_recursive; Returns a string suitable for feeding to the shell to return all tests in t/ but recursively. =cut sub find_tests_recursive { my($self) = shift; return '' unless -d 't'; require File::Find; my %testfiles; my $wanted = sub { return unless m!\.t$!; my ($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $File::Find::name ); my @dirs = File::Spec->splitdir( $directories ); for ( @dirs ) { next if $_ eq 't'; unless ( $_ ) { $_ = '*.t'; next; } $_ = '*'; } my $testfile = join '/', @dirs; $testfiles{ $testfile } = 1; }; File::Find::find( $wanted, 't' ); return join ' ', sort keys %testfiles; } =head3 extra_clean_files my @files_to_clean = $MM->extra_clean_files; Returns a list of OS specific files to be removed in the clean target in addition to the usual set. =cut # An empty method here tickled a perl 5.8.1 bug and would return its object. sub extra_clean_files { return; } =head3 installvars my @installvars = $mm->installvars; A list of all the INSTALL* variables without the INSTALL prefix. Useful for iteration or building related variable sets. =cut sub installvars { return qw(PRIVLIB SITELIB VENDORLIB ARCHLIB SITEARCH VENDORARCH BIN SITEBIN VENDORBIN SCRIPT SITESCRIPT VENDORSCRIPT MAN1DIR SITEMAN1DIR VENDORMAN1DIR MAN3DIR SITEMAN3DIR VENDORMAN3DIR ); } =head3 libscan my $wanted = $self->libscan($path); Takes a path to a file or dir and returns an empty string if we don't want to include this file in the library. Otherwise it returns the the $path unchanged. Mainly used to exclude version control administrative directories from installation. =cut sub libscan { my($self,$path) = @_; my($dirs,$file) = ($self->splitpath($path))[1,2]; return '' if grep /^(?:RCS|CVS|SCCS|\.svn|_darcs)$/, $self->splitdir($dirs), $file; return $path; } =head3 platform_constants my $make_frag = $mm->platform_constants Returns a make fragment defining all the macros initialized in init_platform() rather than put them in constants(). =cut sub platform_constants { return ''; } =begin private =head3 _PREREQ_PRINT $self->_PREREQ_PRINT; Implements PREREQ_PRINT. Refactored out of MakeMaker->new(). =end private =cut sub _PREREQ_PRINT { my $self = shift; require Data::Dumper; my @what = ('PREREQ_PM'); push @what, 'MIN_PERL_VERSION' if $self->{MIN_PERL_VERSION}; push @what, 'BUILD_REQUIRES' if $self->{BUILD_REQUIRES}; print Data::Dumper->Dump([@{$self}{@what}], \@what); exit 0; } =begin private =head3 _PRINT_PREREQ $mm->_PRINT_PREREQ; Implements PRINT_PREREQ, a slightly different version of PREREQ_PRINT added by Redhat to, I think, support generating RPMs from Perl modules. Should not include BUILD_REQUIRES as RPMs do not incluide them. Refactored out of MakeMaker->new(). =end private =cut sub _PRINT_PREREQ { my $self = shift; my $prereqs= $self->{PREREQ_PM}; my @prereq = map { [$_, $prereqs->{$_}] } keys %$prereqs; if ( $self->{MIN_PERL_VERSION} ) { push @prereq, ['perl' => $self->{MIN_PERL_VERSION}]; } print join(" ", map { "perl($_->[0])>=$_->[1] " } sort { $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] } @prereq), "\n"; exit 0; } =begin private =head3 _all_prereqs my $prereqs = $self->_all_prereqs; Returns a hash ref of both PREREQ_PM and BUILD_REQUIRES. =end private =cut sub _all_prereqs { my $self = shift; return { %{$self->{PREREQ_PM}}, %{$self->{BUILD_REQUIRES}} }; } =begin private =head3 _perl_header_files my $perl_header_files= $self->_perl_header_files; returns a sorted list of header files as found in PERL_SRC or $archlibexp/CORE. Used by perldepend() in MM_Unix and MM_VMS via _perl_header_files_fragment() =end private =cut sub _perl_header_files { my $self = shift; my $header_dir = $self->{PERL_SRC} || $ENV{PERL_SRC} || $self->catdir($Config{archlibexp}, 'CORE'); opendir my $dh, $header_dir or die "Failed to opendir '$header_dir' to find header files: $!"; # we need to use a temporary here as the sort in scalar context would have undefined results. my @perl_headers= sort grep { /\.h\z/ } readdir($dh); closedir $dh; return @perl_headers; } =begin private =head3 _perl_header_files_fragment ($o, $separator) my $perl_header_files_fragment= $self->_perl_header_files_fragment("/"); return a Makefile fragment which holds the list of perl header files which XS code depends on $(PERL_INC), and sets up the dependency for the $(OBJECT) file. The $separator argument defaults to "". MM_VMS will set it to "" and MM_UNIX to "/" in perldepend(). This reason child subclasses need to control this is that in VMS the $(PERL_INC) directory will already have delimiters in it, but in UNIX $(PERL_INC) will need a slash between it an the filename. Hypothetically win32 could use "\\" (but it doesn't need to). =end private =cut sub _perl_header_files_fragment { my ($self, $separator)= @_; $separator ||= ""; return join("\\\n", "PERL_HDRS = ", map { sprintf( " \$(PERL_INCDEP)%s%s ", $separator, $_ ) } $self->_perl_header_files() ) . "\n\n" . "\$(OBJECT) : \$(PERL_HDRS)\n"; } =head1 AUTHOR Michael G Schwern and the denizens of makemaker@perl.org with code from ExtUtils::MM_Unix and ExtUtils::MM_Win32. =cut 1;