package ExtUtils::Typemaps; use 5.006001; use strict; use warnings; our $VERSION = '3.45'; require ExtUtils::ParseXS; require ExtUtils::ParseXS::Constants; require ExtUtils::Typemaps::InputMap; require ExtUtils::Typemaps::OutputMap; require ExtUtils::Typemaps::Type; =head1 NAME ExtUtils::Typemaps - Read/Write/Modify Perl/XS typemap files =head1 SYNOPSIS # read/create file my $typemap = ExtUtils::Typemaps->new(file => 'typemap'); # alternatively create an in-memory typemap # $typemap = ExtUtils::Typemaps->new(); # alternatively create an in-memory typemap by parsing a string # $typemap = ExtUtils::Typemaps->new(string => $sometypemap); # add a mapping $typemap->add_typemap(ctype => 'NV', xstype => 'T_NV'); $typemap->add_inputmap( xstype => 'T_NV', code => '$var = ($type)SvNV($arg);' ); $typemap->add_outputmap( xstype => 'T_NV', code => 'sv_setnv($arg, (NV)$var);' ); $typemap->add_string(string => $typemapstring); # will be parsed and merged # remove a mapping (same for remove_typemap and remove_outputmap...) $typemap->remove_inputmap(xstype => 'SomeType'); # save a typemap to a file $typemap->write(file => 'anotherfile.map'); # merge the other typemap into this one $typemap->merge(typemap => $another_typemap); =head1 DESCRIPTION This module can read, modify, create and write Perl XS typemap files. If you don't know what a typemap is, please confer the L and L manuals. The module is not entirely round-trip safe: For example it currently simply strips all comments. The order of entries in the maps is, however, preserved. We check for duplicate entries in the typemap, but do not check for missing C entries for C or C entries since these might be hidden in a different typemap. =head1 METHODS =cut =head2 new Returns a new typemap object. Takes an optional C parameter. If set, the given file will be read. If the file doesn't exist, an empty typemap is returned. Alternatively, if the C parameter is given, the supplied string will be parsed instead of a file. =cut sub new { my $class = shift; my %args = @_; if (defined $args{file} and defined $args{string}) { die("Cannot handle both 'file' and 'string' arguments to constructor"); } my $self = bless { file => undef, %args, typemap_section => [], typemap_lookup => {}, input_section => [], input_lookup => {}, output_section => [], output_lookup => {}, } => $class; $self->_init(); return $self; } sub _init { my $self = shift; if (defined $self->{string}) { $self->_parse(\($self->{string}), $self->{lineno_offset}, $self->{fake_filename}); delete $self->{string}; } elsif (defined $self->{file} and -e $self->{file}) { open my $fh, '<', $self->{file} or die "Cannot open typemap file '" . $self->{file} . "' for reading: $!"; local $/ = undef; my $string = <$fh>; $self->_parse(\$string, $self->{lineno_offset}, $self->{file}); } } =head2 file Get/set the file that the typemap is written to when the C method is called. =cut sub file { $_[0]->{file} = $_[1] if @_ > 1; $_[0]->{file} } =head2 add_typemap Add a C entry to the typemap. Required named arguments: The C (e.g. C 'double'>) and the C (e.g. C 'T_NV'>). Optional named arguments: C 1> forces removal/replacement of existing C entries of the same C. C 1> triggers a I<"first come first serve"> logic by which new entries that conflict with existing entries are silently ignored. As an alternative to the named parameters usage, you may pass in an C object as first argument, a copy of which will be added to the typemap. In that case, only the C or C named parameters may be used after the object. Example: $map->add_typemap($type_obj, replace => 1); =cut sub add_typemap { my $self = shift; my $type; my %args; if ((@_ % 2) == 1) { my $orig = shift; $type = $orig->new(); %args = @_; } else { %args = @_; my $ctype = $args{ctype}; die("Need ctype argument") if not defined $ctype; my $xstype = $args{xstype}; die("Need xstype argument") if not defined $xstype; $type = ExtUtils::Typemaps::Type->new( xstype => $xstype, 'prototype' => $args{'prototype'}, ctype => $ctype, ); } if ($args{skip} and $args{replace}) { die("Cannot use both 'skip' and 'replace'"); } if ($args{replace}) { $self->remove_typemap(ctype => $type->ctype); } elsif ($args{skip}) { return() if exists $self->{typemap_lookup}{$type->ctype}; } else { $self->validate(typemap_xstype => $type->xstype, ctype => $type->ctype); } # store push @{$self->{typemap_section}}, $type; # remember type for lookup, too. $self->{typemap_lookup}{$type->tidy_ctype} = $#{$self->{typemap_section}}; return 1; } =head2 add_inputmap Add an C entry to the typemap. Required named arguments: The C (e.g. C 'T_NV'>) and the C to associate with it for input. Optional named arguments: C 1> forces removal/replacement of existing C entries of the same C. C 1> triggers a I<"first come first serve"> logic by which new entries that conflict with existing entries are silently ignored. As an alternative to the named parameters usage, you may pass in an C object as first argument, a copy of which will be added to the typemap. In that case, only the C or C named parameters may be used after the object. Example: $map->add_inputmap($type_obj, replace => 1); =cut sub add_inputmap { my $self = shift; my $input; my %args; if ((@_ % 2) == 1) { my $orig = shift; $input = $orig->new(); %args = @_; } else { %args = @_; my $xstype = $args{xstype}; die("Need xstype argument") if not defined $xstype; my $code = $args{code}; die("Need code argument") if not defined $code; $input = ExtUtils::Typemaps::InputMap->new( xstype => $xstype, code => $code, ); } if ($args{skip} and $args{replace}) { die("Cannot use both 'skip' and 'replace'"); } if ($args{replace}) { $self->remove_inputmap(xstype => $input->xstype); } elsif ($args{skip}) { return() if exists $self->{input_lookup}{$input->xstype}; } else { $self->validate(inputmap_xstype => $input->xstype); } # store push @{$self->{input_section}}, $input; # remember type for lookup, too. $self->{input_lookup}{$input->xstype} = $#{$self->{input_section}}; return 1; } =head2 add_outputmap Add an C entry to the typemap. Works exactly the same as C. =cut sub add_outputmap { my $self = shift; my $output; my %args; if ((@_ % 2) == 1) { my $orig = shift; $output = $orig->new(); %args = @_; } else { %args = @_; my $xstype = $args{xstype}; die("Need xstype argument") if not defined $xstype; my $code = $args{code}; die("Need code argument") if not defined $code; $output = ExtUtils::Typemaps::OutputMap->new( xstype => $xstype, code => $code, ); } if ($args{skip} and $args{replace}) { die("Cannot use both 'skip' and 'replace'"); } if ($args{replace}) { $self->remove_outputmap(xstype => $output->xstype); } elsif ($args{skip}) { return() if exists $self->{output_lookup}{$output->xstype}; } else { $self->validate(outputmap_xstype => $output->xstype); } # store push @{$self->{output_section}}, $output; # remember type for lookup, too. $self->{output_lookup}{$output->xstype} = $#{$self->{output_section}}; return 1; } =head2 add_string Parses a string as a typemap and merge it into the typemap object. Required named argument: C to specify the string to parse. =cut sub add_string { my $self = shift; my %args = @_; die("Need 'string' argument") if not defined $args{string}; # no, this is not elegant. my $other = ExtUtils::Typemaps->new(string => $args{string}); $self->merge(typemap => $other); } =head2 remove_typemap Removes a C entry from the typemap. Required named argument: C to specify the entry to remove from the typemap. Alternatively, you may pass a single C object. =cut sub remove_typemap { my $self = shift; my $ctype; if (@_ > 1) { my %args = @_; $ctype = $args{ctype}; die("Need ctype argument") if not defined $ctype; $ctype = tidy_type($ctype); } else { $ctype = $_[0]->tidy_ctype; } return $self->_remove($ctype, $self->{typemap_section}, $self->{typemap_lookup}); } =head2 remove_inputmap Removes an C entry from the typemap. Required named argument: C to specify the entry to remove from the typemap. Alternatively, you may pass a single C object. =cut sub remove_inputmap { my $self = shift; my $xstype; if (@_ > 1) { my %args = @_; $xstype = $args{xstype}; die("Need xstype argument") if not defined $xstype; } else { $xstype = $_[0]->xstype; } return $self->_remove($xstype, $self->{input_section}, $self->{input_lookup}); } =head2 remove_inputmap Removes an C entry from the typemap. Required named argument: C to specify the entry to remove from the typemap. Alternatively, you may pass a single C object. =cut sub remove_outputmap { my $self = shift; my $xstype; if (@_ > 1) { my %args = @_; $xstype = $args{xstype}; die("Need xstype argument") if not defined $xstype; } else { $xstype = $_[0]->xstype; } return $self->_remove($xstype, $self->{output_section}, $self->{output_lookup}); } sub _remove { my $self = shift; my $rm = shift; my $array = shift; my $lookup = shift; # Just fetch the index of the item from the lookup table my $index = $lookup->{$rm}; return() if not defined $index; # Nuke the item from storage splice(@$array, $index, 1); # Decrement the storage position of all items thereafter foreach my $key (keys %$lookup) { if ($lookup->{$key} > $index) { $lookup->{$key}--; } } return(); } =head2 get_typemap Fetches an entry of the TYPEMAP section of the typemap. Mandatory named arguments: The C of the entry. Returns the C object for the entry if found. =cut sub get_typemap { my $self = shift; die("Need named parameters, got uneven number") if @_ % 2; my %args = @_; my $ctype = $args{ctype}; die("Need ctype argument") if not defined $ctype; $ctype = tidy_type($ctype); my $index = $self->{typemap_lookup}{$ctype}; return() if not defined $index; return $self->{typemap_section}[$index]; } =head2 get_inputmap Fetches an entry of the INPUT section of the typemap. Mandatory named arguments: The C of the entry or the C of the typemap that can be used to find the C. To wit, the following pieces of code are equivalent: my $type = $typemap->get_typemap(ctype => $ctype) my $input_map = $typemap->get_inputmap(xstype => $type->xstype); my $input_map = $typemap->get_inputmap(ctype => $ctype); Returns the C object for the entry if found. =cut sub get_inputmap { my $self = shift; die("Need named parameters, got uneven number") if @_ % 2; my %args = @_; my $xstype = $args{xstype}; my $ctype = $args{ctype}; die("Need xstype or ctype argument") if not defined $xstype and not defined $ctype; die("Need xstype OR ctype arguments, not both") if defined $xstype and defined $ctype; if (defined $ctype) { my $tm = $self->get_typemap(ctype => $ctype); $xstype = $tm && $tm->xstype; return() if not defined $xstype; } my $index = $self->{input_lookup}{$xstype}; return() if not defined $index; return $self->{input_section}[$index]; } =head2 get_outputmap Fetches an entry of the OUTPUT section of the typemap. Mandatory named arguments: The C of the entry or the C of the typemap that can be used to resolve the C. (See above for an example.) Returns the C object for the entry if found. =cut sub get_outputmap { my $self = shift; die("Need named parameters, got uneven number") if @_ % 2; my %args = @_; my $xstype = $args{xstype}; my $ctype = $args{ctype}; die("Need xstype or ctype argument") if not defined $xstype and not defined $ctype; die("Need xstype OR ctype arguments, not both") if defined $xstype and defined $ctype; if (defined $ctype) { my $tm = $self->get_typemap(ctype => $ctype); $xstype = $tm && $tm->xstype; return() if not defined $xstype; } my $index = $self->{output_lookup}{$xstype}; return() if not defined $index; return $self->{output_section}[$index]; } =head2 write Write the typemap to a file. Optionally takes a C argument. If given, the typemap will be written to the specified file. If not, the typemap is written to the currently stored file name (see L above, this defaults to the file it was read from if any). =cut sub write { my $self = shift; my %args = @_; my $file = defined $args{file} ? $args{file} : $self->file(); die("write() needs a file argument (or set the file name of the typemap using the 'file' method)") if not defined $file; open my $fh, '>', $file or die "Cannot open typemap file '$file' for writing: $!"; print $fh $self->as_string(); close $fh; } =head2 as_string Generates and returns the string form of the typemap. =cut sub as_string { my $self = shift; my $typemap = $self->{typemap_section}; my @code; push @code, "TYPEMAP\n"; foreach my $entry (@$typemap) { # type kind proto # /^(.*?\S)\s+(\S+)\s*($ExtUtils::ParseXS::Constants::PrototypeRegexp*)$/o push @code, $entry->ctype . "\t" . $entry->xstype . ($entry->proto ne '' ? "\t".$entry->proto : '') . "\n"; } my $input = $self->{input_section}; if (@$input) { push @code, "\nINPUT\n"; foreach my $entry (@$input) { push @code, $entry->xstype, "\n", $entry->code, "\n"; } } my $output = $self->{output_section}; if (@$output) { push @code, "\nOUTPUT\n"; foreach my $entry (@$output) { push @code, $entry->xstype, "\n", $entry->code, "\n"; } } return join '', @code; } =head2 as_embedded_typemap Generates and returns the string form of the typemap with the appropriate prefix around it for verbatim inclusion into an XS file as an embedded typemap. This will return a string like TYPEMAP: <as_string; my @ident_cand = qw(END_TYPEMAP END_OF_TYPEMAP END); my $icand = 0; my $cand_suffix = ""; while ($string =~ /^\Q$ident_cand[$icand]$cand_suffix\E\s*$/m) { $icand++; if ($icand == @ident_cand) { $icand = 0; ++$cand_suffix; } } my $marker = "$ident_cand[$icand]$cand_suffix"; return "TYPEMAP: <<$marker;\n$string\n$marker\n"; } =head2 merge Merges a given typemap into the object. Note that a failed merge operation leaves the object in an inconsistent state so clone it if necessary. Mandatory named arguments: Either C $another_typemap_obj> or C $path_to_typemap_file> but not both. Optional arguments: C 1> to force replacement of existing typemap entries without warning or C 1> to skip entries that exist already in the typemap. =cut sub merge { my $self = shift; my %args = @_; if (exists $args{typemap} and exists $args{file}) { die("Need {file} OR {typemap} argument. Not both!"); } elsif (not exists $args{typemap} and not exists $args{file}) { die("Need {file} or {typemap} argument!"); } my @params; push @params, 'replace' => $args{replace} if exists $args{replace}; push @params, 'skip' => $args{skip} if exists $args{skip}; my $typemap = $args{typemap}; if (not defined $typemap) { $typemap = ref($self)->new(file => $args{file}, @params); } # FIXME breaking encapsulation. Add accessor code. foreach my $entry (@{$typemap->{typemap_section}}) { $self->add_typemap( $entry, @params ); } foreach my $entry (@{$typemap->{input_section}}) { $self->add_inputmap( $entry, @params ); } foreach my $entry (@{$typemap->{output_section}}) { $self->add_outputmap( $entry, @params ); } return 1; } =head2 is_empty Returns a bool indicating whether this typemap is entirely empty. =cut sub is_empty { my $self = shift; return @{ $self->{typemap_section} } == 0 && @{ $self->{input_section} } == 0 && @{ $self->{output_section} } == 0; } =head2 list_mapped_ctypes Returns a list of the C types that are mappable by this typemap object. =cut sub list_mapped_ctypes { my $self = shift; return sort keys %{ $self->{typemap_lookup} }; } =head2 _get_typemap_hash Returns a hash mapping the C types to the XS types: { 'char **' => 'T_PACKEDARRAY', 'bool_t' => 'T_IV', 'AV *' => 'T_AVREF', 'InputStream' => 'T_IN', 'double' => 'T_DOUBLE', # ... } This is documented because it is used by C, but it's not intended for general consumption. May be removed at any time. =cut sub _get_typemap_hash { my $self = shift; my $lookup = $self->{typemap_lookup}; my $storage = $self->{typemap_section}; my %rv; foreach my $ctype (keys %$lookup) { $rv{$ctype} = $storage->[ $lookup->{$ctype} ]->xstype; } return \%rv; } =head2 _get_inputmap_hash Returns a hash mapping the XS types (identifiers) to the corresponding INPUT code: { 'T_CALLBACK' => ' $var = make_perl_cb_$type($arg) ', 'T_OUT' => ' $var = IoOFP(sv_2io($arg)) ', 'T_REF_IV_PTR' => ' if (sv_isa($arg, \\"${ntype}\\")) { # ... } This is documented because it is used by C, but it's not intended for general consumption. May be removed at any time. =cut sub _get_inputmap_hash { my $self = shift; my $lookup = $self->{input_lookup}; my $storage = $self->{input_section}; my %rv; foreach my $xstype (keys %$lookup) { $rv{$xstype} = $storage->[ $lookup->{$xstype} ]->code; # Squash trailing whitespace to one line break # This isn't strictly necessary, but makes the output more similar # to the original ExtUtils::ParseXS. $rv{$xstype} =~ s/\s*\z/\n/; } return \%rv; } =head2 _get_outputmap_hash Returns a hash mapping the XS types (identifiers) to the corresponding OUTPUT code: { 'T_CALLBACK' => ' sv_setpvn($arg, $var.context.value().chp(), $var.context.value().size()); ', 'T_OUT' => ' { GV *gv = (GV *)sv_newmortal(); gv_init_pvn(gv, gv_stashpvs("$Package",1), "__ANONIO__",10,0); if ( do_open(gv, "+>&", 3, FALSE, 0, 0, $var) ) sv_setsv( $arg, sv_bless(newRV((SV*)gv), gv_stashpv("$Package",1)) ); else $arg = &PL_sv_undef; } ', # ... } This is documented because it is used by C, but it's not intended for general consumption. May be removed at any time. =cut sub _get_outputmap_hash { my $self = shift; my $lookup = $self->{output_lookup}; my $storage = $self->{output_section}; my %rv; foreach my $xstype (keys %$lookup) { $rv{$xstype} = $storage->[ $lookup->{$xstype} ]->code; # Squash trailing whitespace to one line break # This isn't strictly necessary, but makes the output more similar # to the original ExtUtils::ParseXS. $rv{$xstype} =~ s/\s*\z/\n/; } return \%rv; } =head2 _get_prototype_hash Returns a hash mapping the C types of the typemap to their corresponding prototypes. { 'char **' => '$', 'bool_t' => '$', 'AV *' => '$', 'InputStream' => '$', 'double' => '$', # ... } This is documented because it is used by C, but it's not intended for general consumption. May be removed at any time. =cut sub _get_prototype_hash { my $self = shift; my $lookup = $self->{typemap_lookup}; my $storage = $self->{typemap_section}; my %rv; foreach my $ctype (keys %$lookup) { $rv{$ctype} = $storage->[ $lookup->{$ctype} ]->proto || '$'; } return \%rv; } # make sure that the provided types wouldn't collide with what's # in the object already. sub validate { my $self = shift; my %args = @_; if ( exists $args{ctype} and exists $self->{typemap_lookup}{tidy_type($args{ctype})} ) { die("Multiple definition of ctype '$args{ctype}' in TYPEMAP section"); } if ( exists $args{inputmap_xstype} and exists $self->{input_lookup}{$args{inputmap_xstype}} ) { die("Multiple definition of xstype '$args{inputmap_xstype}' in INPUTMAP section"); } if ( exists $args{outputmap_xstype} and exists $self->{output_lookup}{$args{outputmap_xstype}} ) { die("Multiple definition of xstype '$args{outputmap_xstype}' in OUTPUTMAP section"); } return 1; } =head2 clone Creates and returns a clone of a full typemaps object. Takes named parameters: If C is true, the clone will share the actual individual type/input/outputmap objects, but not share their storage. Use with caution. Without C, the clone will be fully independent. =cut sub clone { my $proto = shift; my %args = @_; my $self; if ($args{shallow}) { $self = bless( { %$proto, typemap_section => [@{$proto->{typemap_section}}], typemap_lookup => {%{$proto->{typemap_lookup}}}, input_section => [@{$proto->{input_section}}], input_lookup => {%{$proto->{input_lookup}}}, output_section => [@{$proto->{output_section}}], output_lookup => {%{$proto->{output_lookup}}}, } => ref($proto) ); } else { $self = bless( { %$proto, typemap_section => [map $_->new, @{$proto->{typemap_section}}], typemap_lookup => {%{$proto->{typemap_lookup}}}, input_section => [map $_->new, @{$proto->{input_section}}], input_lookup => {%{$proto->{input_lookup}}}, output_section => [map $_->new, @{$proto->{output_section}}], output_lookup => {%{$proto->{output_lookup}}}, } => ref($proto) ); } return $self; } =head2 tidy_type Function to (heuristically) canonicalize a C type. Works to some degree with C++ types. $halfway_canonical_type = tidy_type($ctype); Moved from C. =cut sub tidy_type { local $_ = shift; # for templated C++ types, do some bit of flawed canonicalization # wrt. templates at least if (/[<>]/) { s/\s*([<>])\s*/$1/g; s/>>/> >/g; } # rationalise any '*' by joining them into bunches and removing whitespace s#\s*(\*+)\s*#$1#g; s#(\*+)# $1 #g ; # trim leading & trailing whitespace s/^\s+//; s/\s+$//; # change multiple whitespace into a single space s/\s+/ /g; $_; } sub _parse { my $self = shift; my $stringref = shift; my $lineno_offset = shift; $lineno_offset = 0 if not defined $lineno_offset; my $filename = shift; $filename = '' if not defined $filename; my $replace = $self->{replace}; my $skip = $self->{skip}; die "Can only replace OR skip" if $replace and $skip; my @add_params; push @add_params, replace => 1 if $replace; push @add_params, skip => 1 if $skip; # TODO comments should round-trip, currently ignoring # TODO order of sections, multiple sections of same type # Heavily influenced by ExtUtils::ParseXS my $section = 'typemap'; my $lineno = $lineno_offset; my $junk = ""; my $current = \$junk; my @input_expr; my @output_expr; while ($$stringref =~ /^(.*)$/gcm) { local $_ = $1; ++$lineno; chomp; next if /^\s*#/; if (/^INPUT\s*$/) { $section = 'input'; $current = \$junk; next; } elsif (/^OUTPUT\s*$/) { $section = 'output'; $current = \$junk; next; } elsif (/^TYPEMAP\s*$/) { $section = 'typemap'; $current = \$junk; next; } if ($section eq 'typemap') { my $line = $_; s/^\s+//; s/\s+$//; next if $_ eq '' or /^#/; my($type, $kind, $proto) = /^(.*?\S)\s+(\S+)\s*($ExtUtils::ParseXS::Constants::PrototypeRegexp*)$/o or warn("Warning: File '$filename' Line $lineno '$line' TYPEMAP entry needs 2 or 3 columns\n"), next; # prototype defaults to '$' $proto = '$' unless $proto; warn("Warning: File '$filename' Line $lineno '$line' Invalid prototype '$proto'\n") unless _valid_proto_string($proto); $self->add_typemap( ExtUtils::Typemaps::Type->new( xstype => $kind, proto => $proto, ctype => $type ), @add_params ); } elsif (/^\s/) { s/\s+$//; $$current .= $$current eq '' ? $_ : "\n".$_; } elsif ($_ eq '') { next; } elsif ($section eq 'input') { s/\s+$//; push @input_expr, {xstype => $_, code => ''}; $current = \$input_expr[-1]{code}; } else { # output section s/\s+$//; push @output_expr, {xstype => $_, code => ''}; $current = \$output_expr[-1]{code}; } } # end while lines foreach my $inexpr (@input_expr) { $self->add_inputmap( ExtUtils::Typemaps::InputMap->new(%$inexpr), @add_params ); } foreach my $outexpr (@output_expr) { $self->add_outputmap( ExtUtils::Typemaps::OutputMap->new(%$outexpr), @add_params ); } return 1; } # taken from ExtUtils::ParseXS sub _valid_proto_string { my $string = shift; if ($string =~ /^$ExtUtils::ParseXS::Constants::PrototypeRegexp+$/o) { return $string; } return 0 ; } # taken from ExtUtils::ParseXS (C_string) sub _escape_backslashes { my $string = shift; $string =~ s[\\][\\\\]g; $string; } =head1 CAVEATS Inherits some evil code from C. =head1 SEE ALSO The parser is heavily inspired from the one in L. For details on typemaps: L, L. =head1 AUTHOR Steffen Mueller C<> =head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE Copyright 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Steffen Mueller This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =cut 1;