=over =item $SYSTEM_FD_MAX =item $^F X<$^F> X<$SYSTEM_FD_MAX> The maximum system file descriptor, ordinarily 2. System file descriptors are passed to C<exec()>ed processes, while higher file descriptors are not. Also, during an C<open()>, system file descriptors are preserved even if the C<open()> fails (ordinary file descriptors are closed before the C<open()> is attempted). The close-on-exec status of a file descriptor will be decided according to the value of C<$^F> when the corresponding file, pipe, or socket was opened, not the time of the C<exec()>. =back