#!/home/centos/perldoc-browser/perls/5.6.2/bin/perl eval 'exec /home/centos/perldoc-browser/perls/5.6.2/bin/perl -S $0 ${1+"$@"}' if $running_under_some_shell; ($startperl = <<'/../') =~ s/\s*\z//; #!/home/centos/perldoc-browser/perls/5.6.2/bin/perl /../ ($perlpath = <<'/../') =~ s/\s*\z//; /home/centos/perldoc-browser/perls/5.6.2/bin/perl /../ # $RCSfile: s2p.SH,v $$Revision: 4.1 $$Date: 92/08/07 18:29:23 $ # # $Log: s2p.SH,v $ =head1 NAME s2p - Sed to Perl translator =head1 SYNOPSIS B =head1 DESCRIPTION I takes a sed script specified on the command line (or from standard input) and produces a comparable I script on the standard output. =head2 Options Options include: =over 5 =item B<-DEnumberE> sets debugging flags. =item B<-n> specifies that this sed script was always invoked with a B. Otherwise a switch parser is prepended to the front of the script. =item B<-p> specifies that this sed script was never invoked with a B. Otherwise a switch parser is prepended to the front of the script. =back =head2 Considerations The perl script produced looks very sed-ish, and there may very well be better ways to express what you want to do in perl. For instance, s2p does not make any use of the split operator, but you might want to. The perl script you end up with may be either faster or slower than the original sed script. If you're only interested in speed you'll just have to try it both ways. Of course, if you want to do something sed doesn't do, you have no choice. It's often possible to speed up the perl script by various methods, such as deleting all references to $\ and chop. =head1 ENVIRONMENT s2p uses no environment variables. =head1 AUTHOR Larry Wall EFE =head1 FILES =head1 SEE ALSO perl The perl compiler/interpreter a2p awk to perl translator =head1 DIAGNOSTICS =head1 BUGS =cut $indent = 4; $shiftwidth = 4; $l = '{'; $r = '}'; while ($ARGV[0] =~ /^-/) { $_ = shift; last if /^--/; if (/^-D/) { $debug++; open(BODY,'>-'); next; } if (/^-n/) { $assumen++; next; } if (/^-p/) { $assumep++; next; } die "I don't recognize this switch: $_\n"; } unless ($debug) { open(BODY,"+>/tmp/sperl$$") || &Die("Can't open temp file: $!\n"); } if (!$assumen && !$assumep) { print BODY &q(<<'EOT'); : while ($ARGV[0] =~ /^-/) { : $_ = shift; : last if /^--/; : if (/^-n/) { : $nflag++; : next; : } : die "I don't recognize this switch: $_\\n"; : } : EOT } print BODY &q(<<'EOT'); : #ifdef PRINTIT : #ifdef ASSUMEP : $printit++; : #else : $printit++ unless $nflag; : #endif : #endif : <><> : $\ = "\n"; # automatically add newline on print : <><> : #ifdef TOPLABEL : LINE: : while (chop($_ = <>)) { : #else : LINE: : while (<>) { : chop; : #endif EOT LINE: while (<>) { # Wipe out surrounding whitespace. s/[ \t]*(.*)\n$/$1/; # Perhaps it's a label/comment. if (/^:/) { s/^:[ \t]*//; $label = &make_label($_); if ($. == 1) { $toplabel = $label; if (/^(top|(re)?start|redo|begin(ning)|again|input)$/i) { $_ = <>; redo LINE; # Never referenced, so delete it if not a comment. } } $_ = "$label:"; if ($lastlinewaslabel++) { $indent += 4; print BODY &tab, ";\n"; $indent -= 4; } if ($indent >= 2) { $indent -= 2; $indmod = 2; } next; } else { $lastlinewaslabel = ''; } # Look for one or two address clauses $addr1 = ''; $addr2 = ''; if (s/^([0-9]+)//) { $addr1 = "$1"; $addr1 = "\$. == $addr1" unless /^,/; } elsif (s/^\$//) { $addr1 = 'eof()'; } elsif (s|^/||) { $addr1 = &fetchpat('/'); } if (s/^,//) { if (s/^([0-9]+)//) { $addr2 = "$1"; } elsif (s/^\$//) { $addr2 = "eof()"; } elsif (s|^/||) { $addr2 = &fetchpat('/'); } else { &Die("Invalid second address at line $.\n"); } if ($addr2 =~ /^\d+$/) { $addr1 .= "..$addr2"; } else { $addr1 .= "...$addr2"; } } # Now we check for metacommands {, }, and ! and worry # about indentation. s/^[ \t]+//; # a { to keep vi happy if ($_ eq '}') { $indent -= 4; next; } if (s/^!//) { $if = 'unless'; $else = "$r else $l\n"; } else { $if = 'if'; $else = ''; } if (s/^{//) { # a } to keep vi happy $indmod = 4; $redo = $_; $_ = ''; $rmaybe = ''; } else { $rmaybe = "\n$r"; if ($addr2 || $addr1) { $space = ' ' x $shiftwidth; } else { $space = ''; } $_ = &transmogrify(); } # See if we can optimize to modifier form. if ($addr1) { if ($_ !~ /[\n{}]/ && $rmaybe && !$change && $_ !~ / if / && $_ !~ / unless /) { s/;$/ $if $addr1;/; $_ = substr($_,$shiftwidth,1000); } else { $_ = "$if ($addr1) $l\n$change$_$rmaybe"; } $change = ''; next LINE; } } continue { @lines = split(/\n/,$_); for (@lines) { unless (s/^ *<<--//) { print BODY &tab; } print BODY $_, "\n"; } $indent += $indmod; $indmod = 0; if ($redo) { $_ = $redo; $redo = ''; redo LINE; } } if ($lastlinewaslabel++) { $indent += 4; print BODY &tab, ";\n"; $indent -= 4; } if ($appendseen || $tseen || !$assumen) { $printit++ if $dseen || (!$assumen && !$assumep); print BODY &q(<<'EOT'); : #ifdef SAWNEXT : } : continue { : #endif : #ifdef PRINTIT : #ifdef DSEEN : #ifdef ASSUMEP : print if $printit++; : #else : if ($printit) : { print; } : else : { $printit++ unless $nflag; } : #endif : #else : print if $printit; : #endif : #else : print; : #endif : #ifdef TSEEN : $tflag = 0; : #endif : #ifdef APPENDSEEN : if ($atext) { chop $atext; print $atext; $atext = ''; } : #endif EOT } print BODY &q(<<'EOT'); : } EOT unless ($debug) { print &q(<<"EOT"); : $startperl : eval 'exec $perlpath -S \$0 \${1+"\$@"}' : if \$running_under_some_shell; : EOT print"$opens\n" if $opens; seek(BODY, 0, 0) || die "Can't rewind temp file: $!\n"; while () { /^[ \t]*$/ && next; /^#ifdef (\w+)/ && ((${lc $1} || &skip), next); /^#else/ && (&skip, next); /^#endif/ && next; s/^<><>//; print; } } &Cleanup; exit; sub Cleanup { unlink "/tmp/sperl$$"; } sub Die { &Cleanup; die $_[0]; } sub tab { "\t" x ($indent / 8) . ' ' x ($indent % 8); } sub make_filehandle { local($_) = $_[0]; local($fname) = $_; if (!$seen{$fname}) { $_ = "FH_" . $_ if /^\d/; s/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/_/g; s/^_*//; $_ = "\U$_"; if ($fhseen{$_}) { for ($tmp = "a"; $fhseen{"$_$tmp"}; $a++) {} $_ .= $tmp; } $fhseen{$_} = 1; $opens .= &q(<<"EOT"); : open($_, '>$fname') || die "Can't create $fname: \$!"; EOT $seen{$fname} = $_; } $seen{$fname}; } sub make_label { local($label) = @_; $label =~ s/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/_/g; if ($label =~ /^[0-9_]/) { $label = 'L' . $label; } $label = substr($label,0,8); # Could be a reserved word, so capitalize it. substr($label,0,1) =~ y/a-z/A-Z/ if $label =~ /^[a-z]/; $label; } sub transmogrify { { # case if (/^d/) { $dseen++; chop($_ = &q(<<'EOT')); : <<--#ifdef PRINTIT : $printit = 0; : <<--#endif : next LINE; EOT $sawnext++; next; } if (/^n/) { chop($_ = &q(<<'EOT')); : <<--#ifdef PRINTIT : <<--#ifdef DSEEN : <<--#ifdef ASSUMEP : print if $printit++; : <<--#else : if ($printit) : { print; } : else : { $printit++ unless $nflag; } : <<--#endif : <<--#else : print if $printit; : <<--#endif : <<--#else : print; : <<--#endif : <<--#ifdef APPENDSEEN : if ($atext) {chop $atext; print $atext; $atext = '';} : <<--#endif : $_ = <>; : chop; : <<--#ifdef TSEEN : $tflag = 0; : <<--#endif EOT next; } if (/^a/) { $appendseen++; $command = $space . "\$atext .= <<'End_Of_Text';\n<<--"; $lastline = 0; while (<>) { s/^[ \t]*//; s/^[\\]//; unless (s|\\$||) { $lastline = 1;} s/^([ \t]*\n)/<><>$1/; $command .= $_; $command .= '<<--'; last if $lastline; } $_ = $command . "End_Of_Text"; last; } if (/^[ic]/) { if (/^c/) { $change = 1; } $addr1 = 1 if $addr1 eq ''; $addr1 = '$iter = (' . $addr1 . ')'; $command = $space . " if (\$iter == 1) { print <<'End_Of_Text'; }\n<<--"; $lastline = 0; while (<>) { s/^[ \t]*//; s/^[\\]//; unless (s/\\$//) { $lastline = 1;} s/'/\\'/g; s/^([ \t]*\n)/<><>$1/; $command .= $_; $command .= '<<--'; last if $lastline; } $_ = $command . "End_Of_Text"; if ($change) { $dseen++; $change = "$_\n"; chop($_ = &q(<<"EOT")); : <<--#ifdef PRINTIT : $space\$printit = 0; : <<--#endif : ${space}next LINE; EOT $sawnext++; } last; } if (/^s/) { $delim = substr($_,1,1); $len = length($_); $repl = $end = 0; $inbracket = 0; for ($i = 2; $i < $len; $i++) { $c = substr($_,$i,1); if ($c eq $delim) { if ($inbracket) { substr($_, $i, 0) = '\\'; $i++; $len++; } else { if ($repl) { $end = $i; last; } else { $repl = $i; } } } elsif ($c eq '\\') { $i++; if ($i >= $len) { $_ .= 'n'; $_ .= <>; $len = length($_); $_ = substr($_,0,--$len); } elsif (substr($_,$i,1) =~ /^[n]$/) { ; } elsif (!$repl && substr($_,$i,1) =~ /^[(){}\w]$/) { $i--; $len--; substr($_, $i, 1) = ''; } elsif (!$repl && substr($_,$i,1) =~ /^[<>]$/) { substr($_,$i,1) = 'b'; } elsif ($repl && substr($_,$i,1) =~ /^\d$/) { substr($_,$i-1,1) = '$'; } } elsif ($c eq '@') { substr($_, $i, 0) = '\\'; $i++; $len++; } elsif ($c eq '&' && $repl) { substr($_, $i, 0) = '$'; $i++; $len++; } elsif ($c eq '$' && $repl) { substr($_, $i, 0) = '\\'; $i++; $len++; } elsif ($c eq '[' && !$repl) { $i++ if substr($_,$i,1) eq '^'; $i++ if substr($_,$i,1) eq ']'; $inbracket = 1; } elsif ($c eq ']') { $inbracket = 0; } elsif ($c eq "\t") { substr($_, $i, 1) = '\\t'; $i++; $len++; } elsif (!$repl && index("()+",$c) >= 0) { substr($_, $i, 0) = '\\'; $i++; $len++; } } &Die("Malformed substitution at line $.\n") unless $end; $pat = substr($_, 0, $repl + 1); $repl = substr($_, $repl+1, $end-$repl-1); $end = substr($_, $end + 1, 1000); &simplify($pat); $subst = "$pat$repl$delim"; $cmd = ''; while ($end) { if ($end =~ s/^g//) { $subst .= 'g'; next; } if ($end =~ s/^p//) { $cmd .= ' && (print)'; next; } if ($end =~ s/^w[ \t]*//) { $fh = &make_filehandle($end); $cmd .= " && (print $fh \$_)"; $end = ''; next; } &Die("Unrecognized substitution command". "($end) at line $.\n"); } chop ($_ = &q(<<"EOT")); : <<--#ifdef TSEEN : $subst && \$tflag++$cmd; : <<--#else : $subst$cmd; : <<--#endif EOT next; } if (/^p/) { $_ = 'print;'; next; } if (/^w/) { s/^w[ \t]*//; $fh = &make_filehandle($_); $_ = "print $fh \$_;"; next; } if (/^r/) { $appendseen++; s/^r[ \t]*//; $file = $_; $_ = "\$atext .= `cat $file 2>/dev/null`;"; next; } if (/^P/) { $_ = 'print $1 if /^(.*)/;'; next; } if (/^D/) { chop($_ = &q(<<'EOT')); : s/^.*\n?//; : redo LINE if $_; : next LINE; EOT $sawnext++; next; } if (/^N/) { chop($_ = &q(<<'EOT')); : $_ .= "\n"; : $len1 = length; : $_ .= <>; : chop if $len1 < length; : <<--#ifdef TSEEN : $tflag = 0; : <<--#endif EOT next; } if (/^h/) { $_ = '$hold = $_;'; next; } if (/^H/) { $_ = '$hold .= "\n", $hold .= $_;'; next; } if (/^g/) { $_ = '$_ = $hold;'; next; } if (/^G/) { $_ = '$_ .= "\n", $_ .= $hold;'; next; } if (/^x/) { $_ = '($_, $hold) = ($hold, $_);'; next; } if (/^b$/) { $_ = 'next LINE;'; $sawnext++; next; } if (/^b/) { s/^b[ \t]*//; $lab = &make_label($_); if ($lab eq $toplabel) { $_ = 'redo LINE;'; } else { $_ = "goto $lab;"; } next; } if (/^t$/) { $_ = 'next LINE if $tflag;'; $sawnext++; $tseen++; next; } if (/^t/) { s/^t[ \t]*//; $lab = &make_label($_); $_ = q/if ($tflag) {$tflag = 0; /; if ($lab eq $toplabel) { $_ .= 'redo LINE;}'; } else { $_ .= "goto $lab;}"; } $tseen++; next; } if (/^y/) { s/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/a-z/g; s/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/A-Z/g; s/abcdef/a-f/g; s/ABCDEF/A-F/g; s/0123456789/0-9/g; s/01234567/0-7/g; $_ .= ';'; } if (/^=/) { $_ = 'print $.;'; next; } if (/^q/) { chop($_ = &q(<<'EOT')); : close(ARGV); : @ARGV = (); : next LINE; EOT $sawnext++; next; } } continue { if ($space) { s/^/$space/; s/(\n)(.)/$1$space$2/g; } last; } $_; } sub fetchpat { local($outer) = @_; local($addr) = $outer; local($inbracket); local($prefix,$delim,$ch); # Process pattern one potential delimiter at a time. DELIM: while (s#^([^\]+(|)[\\/]*)([]+(|)[\\/])##) { $prefix = $1; $delim = $2; if ($delim eq '\\') { s/(.)//; $ch = $1; $delim = '' if $ch =~ /^[(){}A-Za-mo-z]$/; $ch = 'b' if $ch =~ /^[<>]$/; $delim .= $ch; } elsif ($delim eq '[') { $inbracket = 1; s/^\^// && ($delim .= '^'); s/^]// && ($delim .= ']'); } elsif ($delim eq ']') { $inbracket = 0; } elsif ($inbracket || $delim ne $outer) { $delim = '\\' . $delim; } $addr .= $prefix; $addr .= $delim; if ($delim eq $outer && !$inbracket) { last DELIM; } } $addr =~ s/\t/\\t/g; $addr =~ s/\@/\\@/g; &simplify($addr); $addr; } sub q { local($string) = @_; local($*) = 1; $string =~ s/^:\t?//g; $string; } sub simplify { $_[0] =~ s/_a-za-z0-9/\\w/ig; $_[0] =~ s/a-z_a-z0-9/\\w/ig; $_[0] =~ s/a-za-z_0-9/\\w/ig; $_[0] =~ s/a-za-z0-9_/\\w/ig; $_[0] =~ s/_0-9a-za-z/\\w/ig; $_[0] =~ s/0-9_a-za-z/\\w/ig; $_[0] =~ s/0-9a-z_a-z/\\w/ig; $_[0] =~ s/0-9a-za-z_/\\w/ig; $_[0] =~ s/\[\\w\]/\\w/g; $_[0] =~ s/\[^\\w\]/\\W/g; $_[0] =~ s/\[0-9\]/\\d/g; $_[0] =~ s/\[^0-9\]/\\D/g; $_[0] =~ s/\\d\\d\*/\\d+/g; $_[0] =~ s/\\D\\D\*/\\D+/g; $_[0] =~ s/\\w\\w\*/\\w+/g; $_[0] =~ s/\\t\\t\*/\\t+/g; $_[0] =~ s/(\[.[^]]*\])\1\*/$1+/g; $_[0] =~ s/([\w\s!@#%^&-=,:;'"])\1\*/$1+/g; } sub skip { local($level) = 0; while() { /^#ifdef/ && $level++; /^#else/ && !$level && return; /^#endif/ && !$level-- && return; } die "Unterminated `#ifdef' conditional\n"; }