package File::Find; use 5.006; use strict; use warnings; use warnings::register; our $VERSION = '1.04'; require Exporter; require Cwd; =head1 NAME File::Find - Traverse a directory tree. =head1 SYNOPSIS use File::Find; find(\&wanted, @directories_to_seach); sub wanted { ... } use File::Find; finddepth(\&wanted, @directories_to_search); sub wanted { ... } use File::Find; find({ wanted => \&process, follow => 1 }, '.'); =head1 DESCRIPTION These are functions for searching through directory trees doing work on each file found similar to the Unix I command. File::Find exports two functions, C and C. They work similarly but have subtle differences. =over 4 =item B find(\&wanted, @directories); find(\%options, @directories); find() does a breadth-first search over the given @directories in the order they are given. In essense, it works from the top down. For each file or directory found the &wanted subroutine is called (see below for details). Additionally, for each directory found it will go into that directory and continue the search. =item B finddepth(\&wanted, @directories); finddepth(\%options, @directories); finddepth() works just like find() except it does a depth-first search. It works from the bottom of the directory tree up. =back =head2 %options The first argument to find() is either a hash reference describing the operations to be performed for each file, or a code reference. The code reference is described in L below. Here are the possible keys for the hash: =over 3 =item C The value should be a code reference. This code reference is described in L below. =item C Reports the name of a directory only AFTER all its entries have been reported. Entry point finddepth() is a shortcut for specifying C<{ bydepth =E 1 }> in the first argument of find(). =item C The value should be a code reference. This code reference is used to preprocess the current directory. The name of currently processed directory is in $File::Find::dir. Your preprocessing function is called after readdir() but before the loop that calls the wanted() function. It is called with a list of strings (actually file/directory names) and is expected to return a list of strings. The code can be used to sort the file/directory names alphabetically, numerically, or to filter out directory entries based on their name alone. When I or I are in effect, C is a no-op. =item C The value should be a code reference. It is invoked just before leaving the currently processed directory. It is called in void context with no arguments. The name of the current directory is in $File::Find::dir. This hook is handy for summarizing a directory, such as calculating its disk usage. When I or I are in effect, C is a no-op. =item C Causes symbolic links to be followed. Since directory trees with symbolic links (followed) may contain files more than once and may even have cycles, a hash has to be built up with an entry for each file. This might be expensive both in space and time for a large directory tree. See I and I below. If either I or I is in effect: =over 6 =item * It is guaranteed that an I has been called before the user's I function is called. This enables fast file checks involving S< _>. =item * There is a variable C<$File::Find::fullname> which holds the absolute pathname of the file with all symbolic links resolved =back =item C This is similar to I except that it may report some files more than once. It does detect cycles, however. Since only symbolic links have to be hashed, this is much cheaper both in space and time. If processing a file more than once (by the user's I function) is worse than just taking time, the option I should be used. =item C C, which is the default, causes all files which are neither directories nor symbolic links to be ignored if they are about to be processed a second time. If a directory or a symbolic link are about to be processed a second time, File::Find dies. C causes File::Find to die if any file is about to be processed a second time. C causes File::Find to ignore any duplicate files and directories but to proceed normally otherwise. =item C If true and a code reference, will be called with the symbolic link name and the directory it lives in as arguments. Otherwise, if true and warnings are on, warning "symbolic_link_name is a dangling symbolic link\n" will be issued. If false, the dangling symbolic link will be silently ignored. =item C Does not C to each directory as it recurses. The wanted() function will need to be aware of this, of course. In this case, C<$_> will be the same as C<$File::Find::name>. =item C If find is used in taint-mode (-T command line switch or if EUID != UID or if EGID != GID) then internally directory names have to be untainted before they can be chdir'ed to. Therefore they are checked against a regular expression I. Note that all names passed to the user's I function are still tainted. If this option is used while not in taint-mode, C is a no-op. =item C See above. This should be set using the C quoting operator. The default is set to C. Note that the parentheses are vital. =item C If set, a directory which fails the I is skipped, including all its sub-directories. The default is to 'die' in such a case. =back =head2 The wanted function The wanted() function does whatever verifications you want on each file and directory. It takes no arguments but rather does its work through a collection of variables. =over 4 =item C<$File::Find::dir> is the current directory name, =item C<$_> is the current filename within that directory =item C<$File::Find::name> is the complete pathname to the file. =back Don't modify these variables. For example, when examining the file /some/path/foo.ext you will have: $File::Find::dir = /some/path/ $_ = foo.ext $File::Find::name = /some/path/foo.ext You are chdir()'d toC<$File::Find::dir> when the function is called, unless C was specified. Note that when changing to directories is in effect the root directory (F) is a somewhat special case inasmuch as the concatenation of C<$File::Find::dir>, C<'/'> and C<$_> is not literally equal to C<$File::Find::name>. The table below summarizes all variants: $File::Find::name $File::Find::dir $_ default / / . no_chdir=>0 /etc / etc /etc/x /etc x no_chdir=>1 / / / /etc / /etc /etc/x /etc /etc/x When or are in effect, there is also a C<$File::Find::fullname>. The function may set C<$File::Find::prune> to prune the tree unless C was specified. Unless C or C is specified, for compatibility reasons (find.pl, find2perl) there are in addition the following globals available: C<$File::Find::topdir>, C<$File::Find::topdev>, C<$File::Find::topino>, C<$File::Find::topmode> and C<$File::Find::topnlink>. This library is useful for the C tool, which when fed, find2perl / -name .nfs\* -mtime +7 \ -exec rm -f {} \; -o -fstype nfs -prune produces something like: sub wanted { /^\.nfs.*\z/s && (($dev, $ino, $mode, $nlink, $uid, $gid) = lstat($_)) && int(-M _) > 7 && unlink($_) || ($nlink || (($dev, $ino, $mode, $nlink, $uid, $gid) = lstat($_))) && $dev < 0 && ($File::Find::prune = 1); } Notice the C<_> in the above C: the C<_> is a magical filehandle that caches the information from the preceding stat(), lstat(), or filetest. Here's another interesting wanted function. It will find all symbolic links that don't resolve: sub wanted { -l && !-e && print "bogus link: $File::Find::name\n"; } See also the script C on CPAN for a nice application of this module. =head1 WARNINGS If you run your program with the C<-w> switch, or if you use the C pragma, File::Find will report warnings for several weird situations. You can disable these warnings by putting the statement no warnings 'File::Find'; in the appropriate scope. See L for more info about lexical warnings. =head1 CAVEAT =over 2 =item $dont_use_nlink You can set the variable C<$File::Find::dont_use_nlink> to 1, if you want to force File::Find to always stat directories. This was used for file systems that do not have an C count matching the number of sub-directories. Examples are ISO-9660 (CD-ROM), AFS, HPFS (OS/2 file system), FAT (DOS file system) and a couple of others. You shouldn't need to set this variable, since File::Find should now detect such file systems on-the-fly and switch itself to using stat. This works even for parts of your file system, like a mounted CD-ROM. If you do set C<$File::Find::dont_use_nlink> to 1, you will notice slow-downs. =item symlinks Be aware that the option to follow symbolic links can be dangerous. Depending on the structure of the directory tree (including symbolic links to directories) you might traverse a given (physical) directory more than once (only if C is in effect). Furthermore, deleting or changing files in a symbolically linked directory might cause very unpleasant surprises, since you delete or change files in an unknown directory. =back =head1 NOTES =over 4 =item * Mac OS (Classic) users should note a few differences: =over 4 =item * The path separator is ':', not '/', and the current directory is denoted as ':', not '.'. You should be careful about specifying relative pathnames. While a full path always begins with a volume name, a relative pathname should always begin with a ':'. If specifying a volume name only, a trailing ':' is required. =item * C<$File::Find::dir> is guaranteed to end with a ':'. If C<$_> contains the name of a directory, that name may or may not end with a ':'. Likewise, C<$File::Find::name>, which contains the complete pathname to that directory, and C<$File::Find::fullname>, which holds the absolute pathname of that directory with all symbolic links resolved, may or may not end with a ':'. =item * The default C (see above) on Mac OS is set to C. Note that the parentheses are vital. =item * The invisible system file "Icon\015" is ignored. While this file may appear in every directory, there are some more invisible system files on every volume, which are all located at the volume root level (i.e. "MacintoshHD:"). These system files are B excluded automatically. Your filter may use the following code to recognize invisible files or directories (requires Mac::Files): use Mac::Files; # invisible() -- returns 1 if file/directory is invisible, # 0 if it's visible or undef if an error occurred sub invisible($) { my $file = shift; my ($fileCat, $fileInfo); my $invisible_flag = 1 << 14; if ( $fileCat = FSpGetCatInfo($file) ) { if ($fileInfo = $fileCat->ioFlFndrInfo() ) { return (($fileInfo->fdFlags & $invisible_flag) && 1); } } return undef; } Generally, invisible files are system files, unless an odd application decides to use invisible files for its own purposes. To distinguish such files from system files, you have to look at the B and B file attributes. The MacPerl built-in functions C and C offer access to these attributes (see MacPerl.pm for details). Files that appear on the desktop actually reside in an (hidden) directory named "Desktop Folder" on the particular disk volume. Note that, although all desktop files appear to be on the same "virtual" desktop, each disk volume actually maintains its own "Desktop Folder" directory. =back =back =head1 HISTORY File::Find used to produce incorrect results if called recursively. During the development of perl 5.8 this bug was fixed. The first fixed version of File::Find was 1.01. =cut our @ISA = qw(Exporter); our @EXPORT = qw(find finddepth); use strict; my $Is_VMS; my $Is_MacOS; require File::Basename; require File::Spec; # Should ideally be my() not our() but local() currently # refuses to operate on lexicals our %SLnkSeen; our ($wanted_callback, $avoid_nlink, $bydepth, $no_chdir, $follow, $follow_skip, $full_check, $untaint, $untaint_skip, $untaint_pat, $pre_process, $post_process, $dangling_symlinks); sub contract_name { my ($cdir,$fn) = @_; return substr($cdir,0,rindex($cdir,'/')) if $fn eq $File::Find::current_dir; $cdir = substr($cdir,0,rindex($cdir,'/')+1); $fn =~ s|^\./||; my $abs_name= $cdir . $fn; if (substr($fn,0,3) eq '../') { 1 while $abs_name =~ s!/[^/]*/\.\./!/!; } return $abs_name; } # return the absolute name of a directory or file sub contract_name_Mac { my ($cdir,$fn) = @_; my $abs_name; if ($fn =~ /^(:+)(.*)$/) { # valid pathname starting with a ':' my $colon_count = length ($1); if ($colon_count == 1) { $abs_name = $cdir . $2; return $abs_name; } else { # need to move up the tree, but # only if it's not a volume name for (my $i=1; $i<$colon_count; $i++) { unless ($cdir =~ /^[^:]+:$/) { # volume name $cdir =~ s/[^:]+:$//; } else { return undef; } } $abs_name = $cdir . $2; return $abs_name; } } else { # $fn may be a valid path to a directory or file or (dangling) # symlink, without a leading ':' if ( (-e $fn) || (-l $fn) ) { if ($fn =~ /^[^:]+:/) { # a volume name like DataHD:* return $fn; # $fn is already an absolute path } else { $abs_name = $cdir . $fn; return $abs_name; } } else { # argh!, $fn is not a valid directory/file return undef; } } } sub PathCombine($$) { my ($Base,$Name) = @_; my $AbsName; if ($Is_MacOS) { # $Name is the resolved symlink (always a full path on MacOS), # i.e. there's no need to call contract_name_Mac() $AbsName = $Name; # (simple) check for recursion if ( ( $Base =~ /^$AbsName/) && (-d $AbsName) ) { # recursion return undef; } } else { if (substr($Name,0,1) eq '/') { $AbsName= $Name; } else { $AbsName= contract_name($Base,$Name); } # (simple) check for recursion my $newlen= length($AbsName); if ($newlen <= length($Base)) { if (($newlen == length($Base) || substr($Base,$newlen,1) eq '/') && $AbsName eq substr($Base,0,$newlen)) { return undef; } } } return $AbsName; } sub Follow_SymLink($) { my ($AbsName) = @_; my ($NewName,$DEV, $INO); ($DEV, $INO)= lstat $AbsName; while (-l _) { if ($SLnkSeen{$DEV, $INO}++) { if ($follow_skip < 2) { die "$AbsName is encountered a second time"; } else { return undef; } } $NewName= PathCombine($AbsName, readlink($AbsName)); unless(defined $NewName) { if ($follow_skip < 2) { die "$AbsName is a recursive symbolic link"; } else { return undef; } } else { $AbsName= $NewName; } ($DEV, $INO) = lstat($AbsName); return undef unless defined $DEV; # dangling symbolic link } if ($full_check && defined $DEV && $SLnkSeen{$DEV, $INO}++) { if ( ($follow_skip < 1) || ((-d _) && ($follow_skip < 2)) ) { die "$AbsName encountered a second time"; } else { return undef; } } return $AbsName; } our($dir, $name, $fullname, $prune); sub _find_dir_symlnk($$$); sub _find_dir($$$); # check whether or not a scalar variable is tainted # (code straight from the Camel, 3rd ed., page 561) sub is_tainted_pp { my $arg = shift; my $nada = substr($arg, 0, 0); # zero-length local $@; eval { eval "# $nada" }; return length($@) != 0; } sub _find_opt { my $wanted = shift; die "invalid top directory" unless defined $_[0]; # This function must local()ize everything because callbacks may # call find() or finddepth() local %SLnkSeen; local ($wanted_callback, $avoid_nlink, $bydepth, $no_chdir, $follow, $follow_skip, $full_check, $untaint, $untaint_skip, $untaint_pat, $pre_process, $post_process, $dangling_symlinks); local($dir, $name, $fullname, $prune); my $cwd = $wanted->{bydepth} ? Cwd::fastcwd() : Cwd::getcwd(); my $cwd_untainted = $cwd; my $check_t_cwd = 1; $wanted_callback = $wanted->{wanted}; $bydepth = $wanted->{bydepth}; $pre_process = $wanted->{preprocess}; $post_process = $wanted->{postprocess}; $no_chdir = $wanted->{no_chdir}; $full_check = $wanted->{follow}; $follow = $full_check || $wanted->{follow_fast}; $follow_skip = $wanted->{follow_skip}; $untaint = $wanted->{untaint}; $untaint_pat = $wanted->{untaint_pattern}; $untaint_skip = $wanted->{untaint_skip}; $dangling_symlinks = $wanted->{dangling_symlinks}; # for compatibility reasons (find.pl, find2perl) local our ($topdir, $topdev, $topino, $topmode, $topnlink); # a symbolic link to a directory doesn't increase the link count $avoid_nlink = $follow || $File::Find::dont_use_nlink; my ($abs_dir, $Is_Dir); Proc_Top_Item: foreach my $TOP (@_) { my $top_item = $TOP; if ($Is_MacOS) { ($topdev,$topino,$topmode,$topnlink) = $follow ? stat $top_item : lstat $top_item; $top_item = ":$top_item" if ( (-d _) && ( $top_item !~ /:/ ) ); } else { $top_item =~ s|/\z|| unless $top_item eq '/'; ($topdev,$topino,$topmode,$topnlink) = $follow ? stat $top_item : lstat $top_item; } $Is_Dir= 0; if ($follow) { if ($Is_MacOS) { $cwd = "$cwd:" unless ($cwd =~ /:$/); # for safety if ($top_item eq $File::Find::current_dir) { $abs_dir = $cwd; } else { $abs_dir = contract_name_Mac($cwd, $top_item); unless (defined $abs_dir) { warnings::warnif "Can't determine absolute path for $top_item (No such file or directory)\n"; next Proc_Top_Item; } } } else { if (substr($top_item,0,1) eq '/') { $abs_dir = $top_item; } elsif ($top_item eq $File::Find::current_dir) { $abs_dir = $cwd; } else { # care about any ../ $abs_dir = contract_name("$cwd/",$top_item); } } $abs_dir= Follow_SymLink($abs_dir); unless (defined $abs_dir) { if ($dangling_symlinks) { if (ref $dangling_symlinks eq 'CODE') { $dangling_symlinks->($top_item, $cwd); } else { warnings::warnif "$top_item is a dangling symbolic link\n"; } } next Proc_Top_Item; } if (-d _) { _find_dir_symlnk($wanted, $abs_dir, $top_item); $Is_Dir= 1; } } else { # no follow $topdir = $top_item; unless (defined $topnlink) { warnings::warnif "Can't stat $top_item: $!\n"; next Proc_Top_Item; } if (-d _) { $top_item =~ s/\.dir\z// if $Is_VMS; _find_dir($wanted, $top_item, $topnlink); $Is_Dir= 1; } else { $abs_dir= $top_item; } } unless ($Is_Dir) { unless (($_,$dir) = File::Basename::fileparse($abs_dir)) { if ($Is_MacOS) { ($dir,$_) = (':', $top_item); # $File::Find::dir, $_ } else { ($dir,$_) = ('./', $top_item); } } $abs_dir = $dir; if (( $untaint ) && (is_tainted($dir) )) { ( $abs_dir ) = $dir =~ m|$untaint_pat|; unless (defined $abs_dir) { if ($untaint_skip == 0) { die "directory $dir is still tainted"; } else { next Proc_Top_Item; } } } unless ($no_chdir || chdir $abs_dir) { warnings::warnif "Couldn't chdir $abs_dir: $!\n"; next Proc_Top_Item; } $name = $abs_dir . $_; # $File::Find::name { $wanted_callback->() }; # protect against wild "next" } unless ( $no_chdir ) { if ( ($check_t_cwd) && (($untaint) && (is_tainted($cwd) )) ) { ( $cwd_untainted ) = $cwd =~ m|$untaint_pat|; unless (defined $cwd_untainted) { die "insecure cwd in find(depth)"; } $check_t_cwd = 0; } unless (chdir $cwd_untainted) { die "Can't cd to $cwd: $!\n"; } } } } # API: # $wanted # $p_dir : "parent directory" # $nlink : what came back from the stat # preconditions: # chdir (if not no_chdir) to dir sub _find_dir($$$) { my ($wanted, $p_dir, $nlink) = @_; my ($CdLvl,$Level) = (0,0); my @Stack; my @filenames; my ($subcount,$sub_nlink); my $SE= []; my $dir_name= $p_dir; my $dir_pref; my $dir_rel = $File::Find::current_dir; my $tainted = 0; my $no_nlink; if ($Is_MacOS) { $dir_pref= ($p_dir =~ /:$/) ? $p_dir : "$p_dir:"; # preface } else { $dir_pref= ( $p_dir eq '/' ? '/' : "$p_dir/" ); } local ($dir, $name, $prune, *DIR); unless ( $no_chdir || ($p_dir eq $File::Find::current_dir)) { my $udir = $p_dir; if (( $untaint ) && (is_tainted($p_dir) )) { ( $udir ) = $p_dir =~ m|$untaint_pat|; unless (defined $udir) { if ($untaint_skip == 0) { die "directory $p_dir is still tainted"; } else { return; } } } unless (chdir $udir) { warnings::warnif "Can't cd to $udir: $!\n"; return; } } # push the starting directory push @Stack,[$CdLvl,$p_dir,$dir_rel,-1] if $bydepth; if ($Is_MacOS) { $p_dir = $dir_pref; # ensure trailing ':' } while (defined $SE) { unless ($bydepth) { $dir= $p_dir; # $File::Find::dir $name= $dir_name; # $File::Find::name $_= ($no_chdir ? $dir_name : $dir_rel ); # $_ # prune may happen here $prune= 0; { $wanted_callback->() }; # protect against wild "next" next if $prune; } # change to that directory unless ($no_chdir || ($dir_rel eq $File::Find::current_dir)) { my $udir= $dir_rel; if ( ($untaint) && (($tainted) || ($tainted = is_tainted($dir_rel) )) ) { ( $udir ) = $dir_rel =~ m|$untaint_pat|; unless (defined $udir) { if ($untaint_skip == 0) { if ($Is_MacOS) { die "directory ($p_dir) $dir_rel is still tainted"; } else { die "directory (" . ($p_dir ne '/' ? $p_dir : '') . "/) $dir_rel is still tainted"; } } else { # $untaint_skip == 1 next; } } } unless (chdir $udir) { if ($Is_MacOS) { warnings::warnif "Can't cd to ($p_dir) $udir: $!\n"; } else { warnings::warnif "Can't cd to (" . ($p_dir ne '/' ? $p_dir : '') . "/) $udir: $!\n"; } next; } $CdLvl++; } if ($Is_MacOS) { $dir_name = "$dir_name:" unless ($dir_name =~ /:$/); } $dir= $dir_name; # $File::Find::dir # Get the list of files in the current directory. unless (opendir DIR, ($no_chdir ? $dir_name : $File::Find::current_dir)) { warnings::warnif "Can't opendir($dir_name): $!\n"; next; } @filenames = readdir DIR; closedir(DIR); @filenames = $pre_process->(@filenames) if $pre_process; push @Stack,[$CdLvl,$dir_name,"",-2] if $post_process; # default: use whatever was specifid # (if $nlink >= 2, and $avoid_nlink == 0, this will switch back) $no_nlink = $avoid_nlink; # if dir has wrong nlink count, force switch to slower stat method $no_nlink = 1 if ($nlink < 2); if ($nlink == 2 && !$no_nlink) { # This dir has no subdirectories. for my $FN (@filenames) { next if $FN =~ $File::Find::skip_pattern; $name = $dir_pref . $FN; # $File::Find::name $_ = ($no_chdir ? $name : $FN); # $_ { $wanted_callback->() }; # protect against wild "next" } } else { # This dir has subdirectories. $subcount = $nlink - 2; for my $FN (@filenames) { next if $FN =~ $File::Find::skip_pattern; if ($subcount > 0 || $no_nlink) { # Seen all the subdirs? # check for directoriness. # stat is faster for a file in the current directory $sub_nlink = (lstat ($no_chdir ? $dir_pref . $FN : $FN))[3]; if (-d _) { --$subcount; $FN =~ s/\.dir\z// if $Is_VMS; push @Stack,[$CdLvl,$dir_name,$FN,$sub_nlink]; } else { $name = $dir_pref . $FN; # $File::Find::name $_= ($no_chdir ? $name : $FN); # $_ { $wanted_callback->() }; # protect against wild "next" } } else { $name = $dir_pref . $FN; # $File::Find::name $_= ($no_chdir ? $name : $FN); # $_ { $wanted_callback->() }; # protect against wild "next" } } } } continue { while ( defined ($SE = pop @Stack) ) { ($Level, $p_dir, $dir_rel, $nlink) = @$SE; if ($CdLvl > $Level && !$no_chdir) { my $tmp; if ($Is_MacOS) { $tmp = (':' x ($CdLvl-$Level)) . ':'; } else { $tmp = join('/',('..') x ($CdLvl-$Level)); } die "Can't cd to $dir_name" . $tmp unless chdir ($tmp); $CdLvl = $Level; } if ($Is_MacOS) { # $pdir always has a trailing ':', except for the starting dir, # where $dir_rel eq ':' $dir_name = "$p_dir$dir_rel"; $dir_pref = "$dir_name:"; } else { $dir_name = ($p_dir eq '/' ? "/$dir_rel" : "$p_dir/$dir_rel"); $dir_pref = "$dir_name/"; } if ( $nlink == -2 ) { $name = $dir = $p_dir; # $File::Find::name / dir $_ = $File::Find::current_dir; $post_process->(); # End-of-directory processing } elsif ( $nlink < 0 ) { # must be finddepth, report dirname now $name = $dir_name; if ($Is_MacOS) { if ($dir_rel eq ':') { # must be the top dir, where we started $name =~ s|:$||; # $File::Find::name $p_dir = "$p_dir:" unless ($p_dir =~ /:$/); } $dir = $p_dir; # $File::Find::dir $_ = ($no_chdir ? $name : $dir_rel); # $_ } else { if ( substr($name,-2) eq '/.' ) { substr($name, length($name) == 2 ? -1 : -2) = ''; } $dir = $p_dir; $_ = ($no_chdir ? $dir_name : $dir_rel ); if ( substr($_,-2) eq '/.' ) { substr($_, length($_) == 2 ? -1 : -2) = ''; } } { $wanted_callback->() }; # protect against wild "next" } else { push @Stack,[$CdLvl,$p_dir,$dir_rel,-1] if $bydepth; last; } } } } # API: # $wanted # $dir_loc : absolute location of a dir # $p_dir : "parent directory" # preconditions: # chdir (if not no_chdir) to dir sub _find_dir_symlnk($$$) { my ($wanted, $dir_loc, $p_dir) = @_; # $dir_loc is the absolute directory my @Stack; my @filenames; my $new_loc; my $updir_loc = $dir_loc; # untainted parent directory my $SE = []; my $dir_name = $p_dir; my $dir_pref; my $loc_pref; my $dir_rel = $File::Find::current_dir; my $byd_flag; # flag for pending stack entry if $bydepth my $tainted = 0; my $ok = 1; if ($Is_MacOS) { $dir_pref = ($p_dir =~ /:$/) ? "$p_dir" : "$p_dir:"; $loc_pref = ($dir_loc =~ /:$/) ? "$dir_loc" : "$dir_loc:"; } else { $dir_pref = ( $p_dir eq '/' ? '/' : "$p_dir/" ); $loc_pref = ( $dir_loc eq '/' ? '/' : "$dir_loc/" ); } local ($dir, $name, $fullname, $prune, *DIR); unless ($no_chdir) { # untaint the topdir if (( $untaint ) && (is_tainted($dir_loc) )) { ( $updir_loc ) = $dir_loc =~ m|$untaint_pat|; # parent dir, now untainted # once untainted, $updir_loc is pushed on the stack (as parent directory); # hence, we don't need to untaint the parent directory every time we chdir # to it later unless (defined $updir_loc) { if ($untaint_skip == 0) { die "directory $dir_loc is still tainted"; } else { return; } } } $ok = chdir($updir_loc) unless ($p_dir eq $File::Find::current_dir); unless ($ok) { warnings::warnif "Can't cd to $updir_loc: $!\n"; return; } } push @Stack,[$dir_loc,$updir_loc,$p_dir,$dir_rel,-1] if $bydepth; if ($Is_MacOS) { $p_dir = $dir_pref; # ensure trailing ':' } while (defined $SE) { unless ($bydepth) { # change (back) to parent directory (always untainted) unless ($no_chdir) { unless (chdir $updir_loc) { warnings::warnif "Can't cd to $updir_loc: $!\n"; next; } } $dir= $p_dir; # $File::Find::dir $name= $dir_name; # $File::Find::name $_= ($no_chdir ? $dir_name : $dir_rel ); # $_ $fullname= $dir_loc; # $File::Find::fullname # prune may happen here $prune= 0; lstat($_); # make sure file tests with '_' work { $wanted_callback->() }; # protect against wild "next" next if $prune; } # change to that directory unless ($no_chdir || ($dir_rel eq $File::Find::current_dir)) { $updir_loc = $dir_loc; if ( ($untaint) && (($tainted) || ($tainted = is_tainted($dir_loc) )) ) { # untaint $dir_loc, what will be pushed on the stack as (untainted) parent dir ( $updir_loc ) = $dir_loc =~ m|$untaint_pat|; unless (defined $updir_loc) { if ($untaint_skip == 0) { die "directory $dir_loc is still tainted"; } else { next; } } } unless (chdir $updir_loc) { warnings::warnif "Can't cd to $updir_loc: $!\n"; next; } } if ($Is_MacOS) { $dir_name = "$dir_name:" unless ($dir_name =~ /:$/); } $dir = $dir_name; # $File::Find::dir # Get the list of files in the current directory. unless (opendir DIR, ($no_chdir ? $dir_loc : $File::Find::current_dir)) { warnings::warnif "Can't opendir($dir_loc): $!\n"; next; } @filenames = readdir DIR; closedir(DIR); for my $FN (@filenames) { next if $FN =~ $File::Find::skip_pattern; # follow symbolic links / do an lstat $new_loc = Follow_SymLink($loc_pref.$FN); # ignore if invalid symlink next unless defined $new_loc; if (-d _) { push @Stack,[$new_loc,$updir_loc,$dir_name,$FN,1]; } else { $fullname = $new_loc; # $File::Find::fullname $name = $dir_pref . $FN; # $File::Find::name $_ = ($no_chdir ? $name : $FN); # $_ { $wanted_callback->() }; # protect against wild "next" } } } continue { while (defined($SE = pop @Stack)) { ($dir_loc, $updir_loc, $p_dir, $dir_rel, $byd_flag) = @$SE; if ($Is_MacOS) { # $p_dir always has a trailing ':', except for the starting dir, # where $dir_rel eq ':' $dir_name = "$p_dir$dir_rel"; $dir_pref = "$dir_name:"; $loc_pref = ($dir_loc =~ /:$/) ? $dir_loc : "$dir_loc:"; } else { $dir_name = ($p_dir eq '/' ? "/$dir_rel" : "$p_dir/$dir_rel"); $dir_pref = "$dir_name/"; $loc_pref = "$dir_loc/"; } if ( $byd_flag < 0 ) { # must be finddepth, report dirname now unless ($no_chdir || ($dir_rel eq $File::Find::current_dir)) { unless (chdir $updir_loc) { # $updir_loc (parent dir) is always untainted warnings::warnif "Can't cd to $updir_loc: $!\n"; next; } } $fullname = $dir_loc; # $File::Find::fullname $name = $dir_name; # $File::Find::name if ($Is_MacOS) { if ($dir_rel eq ':') { # must be the top dir, where we started $name =~ s|:$||; # $File::Find::name $p_dir = "$p_dir:" unless ($p_dir =~ /:$/); } $dir = $p_dir; # $File::Find::dir $_ = ($no_chdir ? $name : $dir_rel); # $_ } else { if ( substr($name,-2) eq '/.' ) { substr($name, length($name) == 2 ? -1 : -2) = ''; # $File::Find::name } $dir = $p_dir; # $File::Find::dir $_ = ($no_chdir ? $dir_name : $dir_rel); # $_ if ( substr($_,-2) eq '/.' ) { substr($_, length($_) == 2 ? -1 : -2) = ''; } } lstat($_); # make sure file tests with '_' work { $wanted_callback->() }; # protect against wild "next" } else { push @Stack,[$dir_loc, $updir_loc, $p_dir, $dir_rel,-1] if $bydepth; last; } } } } sub wrap_wanted { my $wanted = shift; if ( ref($wanted) eq 'HASH' ) { if ( $wanted->{follow} || $wanted->{follow_fast}) { $wanted->{follow_skip} = 1 unless defined $wanted->{follow_skip}; } if ( $wanted->{untaint} ) { $wanted->{untaint_pattern} = $File::Find::untaint_pattern unless defined $wanted->{untaint_pattern}; $wanted->{untaint_skip} = 0 unless defined $wanted->{untaint_skip}; } return $wanted; } else { return { wanted => $wanted }; } } sub find { my $wanted = shift; _find_opt(wrap_wanted($wanted), @_); } sub finddepth { my $wanted = wrap_wanted(shift); $wanted->{bydepth} = 1; _find_opt($wanted, @_); } # default $File::Find::skip_pattern = qr/^\.{1,2}\z/; $File::Find::untaint_pattern = qr|^([-+@\w./]+)$|; # These are hard-coded for now, but may move to hint files. if ($^O eq 'VMS') { $Is_VMS = 1; $File::Find::dont_use_nlink = 1; } elsif ($^O eq 'MacOS') { $Is_MacOS = 1; $File::Find::dont_use_nlink = 1; $File::Find::skip_pattern = qr/^Icon\015\z/; $File::Find::untaint_pattern = qr|^(.+)$|; } # this _should_ work properly on all platforms # where File::Find can be expected to work $File::Find::current_dir = File::Spec->curdir || '.'; $File::Find::dont_use_nlink = 1 if $^O eq 'os2' || $^O eq 'dos' || $^O eq 'amigaos' || $^O eq 'MSWin32' || $^O eq 'cygwin' || $^O eq 'epoc' || $^O eq 'qnx' || $^O eq 'nto'; # Set dont_use_nlink in your hint file if your system's stat doesn't # report the number of links in a directory as an indication # of the number of files. # See, e.g. hints/machten.sh for MachTen 2.2. unless ($File::Find::dont_use_nlink) { require Config; $File::Find::dont_use_nlink = 1 if ($Config::Config{'dont_use_nlink'}); } # We need a function that checks if a scalar is tainted. Either use the # Scalar::Util module's tainted() function or our (slower) pure Perl # fallback is_tainted_pp() { local $@; eval { require Scalar::Util }; *is_tainted = $@ ? \&is_tainted_pp : \&Scalar::Util::tainted; } 1;