perltoc - perl documentation table of contents
This page provides a brief table of contents for the rest of the Perl documentation set. It is meant to be scanned quickly or grepped through to locate the proper section you're looking for.
https://www.perl.org/, https://www.perl.com/, https://www.cpan.org/, https://www.pm.org/
Scalars, Arrays, Hashes
if, while, for, foreach
Arithmetic, Numeric comparison, String comparison, Boolean logic, Miscellaneous
Simple matching, Simple substitution, More complex regular expressions, Parentheses for capturing, Other regexp features
OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, VMS
-0[octal/hexadecimal] , -a , -C [number/list] , -c , -d , -dt, -d:MOD[=bar,baz] , -dt:MOD[=bar,baz], -Dletters , -Dnumber, -e commandline , -E commandline , -f , -Fpattern , -g , -h , -? , -i[extension] , -Idirectory , -l[octnum] , -m[-]module , -M[-]module, -M[-]'module ...', -[mM][-]module=arg[,arg]..., -n , -p , -s , -S , -t , -T , -u , -U , -v , -V , -V:configvar, -w , -W , -X , -x , -xdirectory
HOME , LOGDIR , PATH , PERL5LIB , PERL5OPT , PERLIO , :crlf , :perlio , :stdio , :unix , PERLIO_DEBUG , PERLLIB , PERL5DB , PERL5DB_THREADED , PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port) , PERL_ALLOW_NON_IFS_LSP (specific to the Win32 port) , PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS , PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL , PERL_DL_NONLAZY , PERL_ENCODING , PERL_HASH_SEED , PERL_PERTURB_KEYS , PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG , PERL_MEM_LOG , PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port) , PERL_SIGNALS , PERL_UNICODE , PERL_USE_UNSAFE_INC , SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port) , PERL_INTERNAL_RAND_SEED , PERL_RAND_SEED
-I, -M, the PERL5LIB environment variable, combinations of -I, -M and PERL5LIB, the PERL5OPT environment variable, Other complications, arch and version subdirs, sitecustomize.pl
arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes, more elaborate constructs
use VERSION
Elapsed Real Time, User CPU Time, System CPU Time
perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl, perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl, perlfaq3 - Programming Tools, perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation, perlfaq5 - Files and Formats, perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions, perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues, perlfaq8 - System Interaction, perlfaq9 - Web, Email and Networking
http://www.perl.org/about.html, http://perltraining.com.au/whyperl.html
http://www.perl.org/, http://perldoc.perl.org/, http://learn.perl.org/
http://www.perl.org/, http://learn.perl.org/, http://jobs.perl.org/, http://lists.perl.org/
Basics, perldata - Perl data types, perlvar - Perl pre-defined variables, perlsyn - Perl syntax, perlop - Perl operators and precedence, perlsub - Perl subroutines, Execution, perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter, perldebug - Perl debugging, Functions, perlfunc - Perl builtin functions, Objects, perlref - Perl references and nested data structures, perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables), perlobj - Perl objects, perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable, Data Structures, perlref - Perl references and nested data structures, perllol - Manipulating arrays of arrays in Perl, perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook, Modules, perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables), perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones, Regexes, perlre - Perl regular expressions, perlfunc - Perl builtin functions>, perlop - Perl operators and precedence, perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and localization), Moving to perl5, perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary, perl, Linking with C, perlxstut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs, perlxs - XS language reference manual, perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C, perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API, perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program, Various
Eclipse, Enginsite, IntelliJ IDEA, Kephra, Komodo, Notepad++, Open Perl IDE, OptiPerl, Padre, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, Visual Perl, Zeus, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Jed, Vim, Vile, MultiEdit, SlickEdit, ConTEXT, bash, zsh, BBEdit and TextWrangler
Tk, Wx, Gtk and Gtk2, Win32::GUI, CamelBones, Qt, Athena
Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk
#!perl
to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert from decimal to binary
There must be no space after the << part, There (probably) should be a semicolon at the end of the opening token, You can't (easily) have any space in front of the tag, There needs to be at least a line separator after the end token
-i
option from within a program? tail -f
in perl? -i
clobber protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters
\w
match national character sets? /[a-zA-Z]/
? /o
really for? \b
work for me? \G
in a regular expression? Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes, Passing Methods
Keyboard, Screen, Mouse
lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input
STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
Unix
the PERLLIB
environment variable, the PERL5LIB
environment variable, the perl -Idir
command line flag, the lib
pragma:, the local::lib module:
Email::Sender::Transport::Sendmail, Email::Sender::Transport::SMTP
unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8]
qr/STRING/msixpodualn
, m/PATTERN/msixpodualngc
, /PATTERN/msixpodualngc
, The empty pattern //
, Matching in list context, \G assertion
, m?PATTERN?msixpodualngc
, s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/msixpodualngcer
q/STRING/
, 'STRING'
, qq/STRING/
, "STRING"
, qx/STRING/
, `STRING`
, qw/STRING/
, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cdsr
, y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cdsr
, <<EOF
, Double Quotes, Single Quotes, Backticks, Indented Here-docs
Finding the end, Interpolation , <<'EOF'
, m''
, the pattern of s'''
, ''
, q//
, tr'''
, y'''
, the replacement of s'''
, tr///
, y///
, ""
, ``
, qq//
, qx//
, <file*glob>
, <<"EOF"
, The replacement of s///
, RE
in m?RE?
, /RE/
, m/RE/
, s/RE/foo/
,, Parsing regular expressions , Optimization of regular expressions
documented later in this document, documented in perlmod, documented in perlobj, documented in perltie, documented in PerlIO::via, documented in perlfunc, documented in UNIVERSAL, documented in perldebguts, undocumented, used internally by the overload feature
Functions for SCALARs or strings , Regular expressions and pattern matching , Numeric functions , Functions for real @ARRAYs , Functions for list data , Functions for real %HASHes , Input and output functions , Functions for fixed-length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories , Keywords related to the control flow of your Perl program , Keywords related to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process groups , Keywords related to Perl modules , Keywords related to classes and object-orientation , Low-level socket functions , System V interprocess communication functions , Fetching user and group info , Fetching network info , Time-related functions , Non-function keywords
-X FILEHANDLE , -X EXPR, -X DIRHANDLE, -X, abs VALUE , abs, accept NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET , alarm SECONDS , alarm, atan2 Y,X , bind SOCKET,NAME , binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER , binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME , bless REF, Bless the referred-to item into a specific package (recommended form):, Bless the referred-to item into package main
:, Bless the referred-to item into the current package (not inheritable):, break, caller EXPR , caller, chdir EXPR , chdir FILEHANDLE, chdir DIRHANDLE, chdir, chmod LIST , chomp VARIABLE , chomp( LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE , chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST , chr NUMBER , chr, chroot FILENAME , chroot, class NAMESPACE, class NAMESPACE VERSION, class NAMESPACE BLOCK, class NAMESPACE VERSION BLOCK, close FILEHANDLE , close, closedir DIRHANDLE , connect SOCKET,NAME , continue BLOCK , continue, cos EXPR , cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT , dbmclose HASH , dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK , defined EXPR , defined, delete EXPR , die LIST , do BLOCK , do EXPR , dump LABEL , dump EXPR, dump, each HASH , each ARRAY , eof FILEHANDLE , eof (), eof, eval EXPR , eval BLOCK, eval, String eval, Under the "unicode_eval"
feature, Outside the "unicode_eval"
feature, If upgraded, $v
will be "\xc4\x80"
(i.e., the use utf8
has no effect.), If non-upgraded, $v
will be "\x{100}"
, Block eval, evalbytes EXPR , evalbytes, exec LIST , exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR , exit EXPR , exit, exp EXPR , exp, fc EXPR , fc, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR , __FILE__ , field VARNAME , fileno FILEHANDLE , fileno DIRHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION , fork , format , formline PICTURE,LIST , getc FILEHANDLE , getc, getlogin , getpeername SOCKET , getpgrp PID , getppid , getpriority WHICH,WHO , getpwnam NAME , getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET , getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME , glob EXPR , glob, gmtime EXPR , gmtime, goto LABEL , goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST , grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR , hex, import LIST , index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION , index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR , int, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR , join EXPR,LIST , keys HASH , keys ARRAY, kill SIGNAL, LIST, kill SIGNAL , last LABEL , last EXPR, last, lc EXPR , lc, If use bytes
is in effect:, Otherwise, if use locale
for LC_CTYPE
is in effect:, Otherwise, If EXPR has the UTF8 flag set:, Otherwise, if use feature 'unicode_strings'
or use locale ':not_characters'
is in effect:, Otherwise:, lcfirst EXPR , lcfirst, length EXPR , length, __LINE__ , link OLDFILE,NEWFILE , listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE , local EXPR , localtime EXPR , localtime, lock THING , log EXPR , log, lstat FILEHANDLE , lstat EXPR, lstat DIRHANDLE, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST , map EXPR,LIST, method NAME BLOCK , method NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, mkdir FILENAME,MODE , mkdir FILENAME, mkdir, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG , msgget KEY,FLAGS , msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS , msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS , my VARLIST , my TYPE VARLIST, my VARLIST : ATTRS, my TYPE VARLIST : ATTRS, next LABEL , next EXPR, next, no MODULE VERSION LIST , no MODULE VERSION, no MODULE LIST, no MODULE, no VERSION, oct EXPR , oct, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR , open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, Working with files, Simple examples, About filehandles, About modes, Checking the return value, Specifying I/O layers in MODE, Using undef
for temporary files, Opening a filehandle into an in-memory scalar, Opening a filehandle into a command, Duping filehandles, Legacy usage, Specifying mode and filename as a single argument, Assigning a filehandle to a bareword, Calling open
with one argument via global variables, Other considerations, Automatic filehandle closure, Automatic pipe flushing, Direct versus by-reference assignment of filehandles, Whitespace and special characters in the filename argument, Invoking C-style open
, Portability issues, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR , ord EXPR , ord, our VARLIST , our TYPE VARLIST, our VARLIST : ATTRS, our TYPE VARLIST : ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST , package NAMESPACE, package NAMESPACE VERSION , package NAMESPACE BLOCK, package NAMESPACE VERSION BLOCK , __PACKAGE__ , __CLASS__ , pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE , pop ARRAY , pop, pos SCALAR , pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST , print FILEHANDLE, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST , printf FILEHANDLE, printf FORMAT, LIST, printf, prototype FUNCTION , prototype, push ARRAY,LIST , q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qw/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qr/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR , quotemeta, rand EXPR , rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET , read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE , readline EXPR, readline , readlink EXPR , readlink, readpipe EXPR, readpipe , recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS , redo LABEL , redo EXPR, redo, ref EXPR , ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME , require VERSION , require EXPR, require, reset EXPR , reset, return EXPR , return, reverse LIST , rewinddir DIRHANDLE , rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION , rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME , rmdir, s///, say FILEHANDLE LIST , say FILEHANDLE, say LIST, say, scalar EXPR , seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE , seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS , select FILEHANDLE , select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT , semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG , semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS , semop KEY,OPSTRING , send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO , send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP , setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY , setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL , shift ARRAY , shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG , shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS , shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE , shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW , sin EXPR , sin, sleep EXPR , sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL , socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL , sort SUBNAME LIST , sort BLOCK LIST, sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST , splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT , split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST , format parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width, precision, or maximum width , size, order of arguments, sqrt EXPR , sqrt, srand EXPR , srand, stat FILEHANDLE , stat EXPR, stat DIRHANDLE, stat, state VARLIST , state TYPE VARLIST, state VARLIST : ATTRS, state TYPE VARLIST : ATTRS, study SCALAR , study, sub NAME BLOCK , sub NAME (PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK, __SUB__ , substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT , substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE , syscall NUMBER, LIST , sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE , sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET , sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE , system LIST , system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET , syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE , tell, telldir DIRHANDLE , tie VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST , tied VARIABLE , time , times , tr///, truncate FILEHANDLE,LENGTH , truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR , uc, ucfirst EXPR , ucfirst, umask EXPR , umask, undef EXPR , undef, unlink LIST , unlink, unpack TEMPLATE,EXPR , unpack TEMPLATE, unshift ARRAY,LIST , untie VARIABLE , use Module VERSION LIST , use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use VERSION, utime LIST , values HASH , values ARRAY, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS , wait , waitpid PID,FLAGS , wantarray , warn LIST , write FILEHANDLE , write EXPR, write, y///
__DATA__, __END__, BEGIN, CHECK, END, INIT, UNITCHECK, DESTROY, and, cmp, eq, ge, gt, isa, le, lt, ne, not, or, x, xor, AUTOLOAD, else, elsif, for, foreach, if, unless, until, while, elseif, default, given, when, try, catch, finally, defer, ADJUST
OK, HANDLE, MODE, PATHNAME
pack
and unpack
=head1 Heading Text
, =head2 Heading Text
, =head3 Heading Text
, =head4 Heading Text
, =head5 Heading Text
, =head6 Heading Text
, =over indentlevel
, =item stuff...
, =back
, =cut
, =pod
, =begin formatname
, =end formatname
, =for formatname text...
, =encoding encodingname
I<text>
-- italic text , B<text>
-- bold text , U<text>
-- underline text, C<code>
-- code text , L<name>
-- a hyperlink , E<escape>
-- a character escape , F<filename>
-- used for filenames , S<text>
-- text contains non-breaking spaces , X<topic name>
-- an index entry , Z<>
-- a null (zero-effect) formatting code
"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=head5", "=head6", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item", "=back", "=begin formatname", "=begin formatname parameter", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text...", "=encoding encodingname"
I<text>
-- italic text, B<text>
-- bold text, U<text>
-- underline text, C<code>
-- code text, F<filename>
-- style for filenames, X<topic name>
-- an index entry, Z<>
-- a null (zero-effect) formatting code, L<name>
-- a hyperlink, E<escape>
-- a character escape, S<text>
-- text contains non-breaking spaces
First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth:
built-in function, Darwin, macOS, man page, Perl; perl, Perl 5, Perl 6, Perl 5 Porters, the; porters, the; p5p, program, Raku, script, semicolon, Unix
NAME, SYNOPSIS, DESCRIPTION, OPTIONS, RETURN VALUE, ERRORS, DIAGNOSTICS, EXAMPLES, ENVIRONMENT, FILES, CAVEATS, BUGS, RESTRICTIONS, NOTES, AUTHOR, HISTORY, COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE, SEE ALSO
perl -d program_name, perl -d -e 0, perl -d:ptkdb program_name, perl -dt threaded_program_name
h , h [command], h h, p expr , x [maxdepth] expr , V [pkg [vars]] , X [vars] , y [level [vars]] , T , s [expr] , n [expr] , r , <CR>, c [line|sub] , l , l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, - , v [line] , . , f filename , /pattern/, ?pattern?, L [abw] , S [[!]regex] , t [n] , t [n] expr , b , b [line] [condition] , b [file]:[line] [condition] , b subname [condition] , b postpone subname [condition] , b load filename , b compile subname , B line , B * , disable [file]:[line] , disable [line] , enable [file]:[line] , enable [line] , a [line] command , A line , A * , w expr , W expr , W * , o , o booloption ... , o anyoption? ... , o option=value ... , < ? , < [ command ] , < * , << command , > ? , > command , > * , >> command , { ? , { [ command ], { * , {{ command , ! number , ! -number , ! pattern , !! cmd , source file , H -number , q or ^D , R , |dbcmd , ||dbcmd , command, m expr , M , man [manpage]
recallCommand
, ShellBang
, pager
, tkRunning
, signalLevel
, warnLevel
, dieLevel
, AutoTrace
, LineInfo
, inhibit_exit
, PrintRet
, ornaments
, frame
, maxTraceLen
, windowSize
, arrayDepth
, hashDepth
, dumpDepth
, compactDump
, veryCompact
, globPrint
, DumpDBFiles
, DumpPackages
, DumpReused
, quote
, HighBit
, undefPrint
, UsageOnly
, HistFile
, HistSize
, TTY
, noTTY
, ReadLine
, NonStop
Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace , Line Listing Format, Frame listing
$ARG, $_ , @ARG, @_ , $LIST_SEPARATOR, $" , $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$ , $PROGRAM_NAME, $0 , $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $( , $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $) , $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $< , $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $> , $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $; , $a, $b , %ENV , $OLD_PERL_VERSION, $] , $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F , @F , @INC , %INC , $INC , $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I , @ISA , $^M , ${^MAX_NESTED_EVAL_BEGIN_BLOCKS}, $OSNAME, $^O , %SIG , %{^HOOK} , require__before, require__after, $BASETIME, $^T , $PERL_VERSION, $^V , $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X
$<digits> ($1, $2, ...) , @{^CAPTURE} , $MATCH, $& , ${^MATCH} , $PREMATCH, $` , ${^PREMATCH} , $POSTMATCH, $' , ${^POSTMATCH} , $LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+ , $LAST_SUBMATCH_RESULT, $^N , @LAST_MATCH_END, @+ , %{^CAPTURE}, %LAST_PAREN_MATCH, %+ , @LAST_MATCH_START, @- , $`
is the same as substr($var, 0, $-[0])
, $&
is the same as substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0])
, $'
is the same as substr($var, $+[0])
, $1
is the same as substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])
, $2
is the same as substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])
, $3
is the same as substr($var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])
, %{^CAPTURE_ALL} , %- , ${^LAST_SUCCESSFUL_PATTERN}, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R , ${^RE_COMPILE_RECURSION_LIMIT} , ${^RE_DEBUG_FLAGS} , ${^RE_TRIE_MAXBUF}
$ARGV , @ARGV , ARGV , ARGVOUT , IO::Handle->output_field_separator( EXPR ), $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $, , HANDLE->input_line_number( EXPR ), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $. , IO::Handle->input_record_separator( EXPR ), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/ , IO::Handle->output_record_separator( EXPR ), $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\ , HANDLE->autoflush( EXPR ), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $| , ${^LAST_FH} , $ACCUMULATOR, $^A , IO::Handle->format_formfeed(EXPR), $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L , HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $% , HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $- , IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $: , HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $= , HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^ , HANDLE->format_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_NAME, $~
${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE} , $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E , $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S , $WARNING, $^W , ${^WARNING_BITS} , $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $! , %OS_ERROR, %ERRNO, %! , $CHILD_ERROR, $? , $EVAL_ERROR, $@
$COMPILING, $^C , $DEBUGGING, $^D , ${^GLOBAL_PHASE} , CONSTRUCT, START, CHECK, INIT, RUN, END, DESTRUCT, $^H , %^H , ${^OPEN} , $PERLDB, $^P , 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x100, 0x200, 0x400, 0x800, 0x1000, ${^TAINT} , ${^SAFE_LOCALES} , ${^UNICODE} , ${^UTF8CACHE} , ${^UTF8LOCALE}
$# , $* , $[ , ${^ENCODING} , ${^WIN32_SLOPPY_STAT}
m
, s
, i
, x
and xx
, p
, a
, d
, l
, and u
, n
, Other Modifiers
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8]
(?#text)
, (?adlupimnsx-imnsx)
, (?^alupimnsx)
, (?:pattern)
, (?adluimnsx-imnsx:pattern)
, (?^aluimnsx:pattern)
, (?|pattern)
, Lookaround Assertions , (?=pattern)
, (*pla:pattern)
, (*positive_lookahead:pattern)
, (?!pattern)
, (*nla:pattern)
, (*negative_lookahead:pattern)
, (?<=pattern)
, \K
, (*plb:pattern)
, (*positive_lookbehind:pattern)
, (?<!pattern)
, (*nlb:pattern)
, (*negative_lookbehind:pattern)
, (?<NAME>pattern)
, (?'NAME'pattern)
, \k<NAME>
, \k'NAME'
, \k{NAME}
, (?{ code })
, (*{ code })
, (??{ code })
, (?PARNO)
(?-PARNO)
(?+PARNO)
(?R)
(?0)
, (?&NAME)
, (?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)
, (?(condition)yes-pattern)
, an integer in parentheses, a lookahead/lookbehind/evaluate zero-width assertion;, a name in angle brackets or single quotes, the special symbol (R)
, (1)
(2)
.., (<NAME>)
('NAME')
, (?=...)
(?!...)
(?<=...)
(?<!...)
, (?{ CODE })
, (*{ CODE })
, (R)
, (R1)
(R2)
.., (R&NAME)
, (DEFINE)
, (?>pattern)
, (*atomic:pattern)
, (?[ ])
Verbs, (*PRUNE)
(*PRUNE:NAME)
, (*SKIP)
(*SKIP:NAME)
, (*MARK:NAME)
(*:NAME)
, (*THEN)
(*THEN:NAME)
, (*COMMIT)
(*COMMIT:arg)
, (*FAIL)
(*F)
(*FAIL:arg)
, (*ACCEPT)
(*ACCEPT:arg)
\1
Instead of $1
ST
, S|T
, S{REPEAT_COUNT}
, S{min,max}
, S{min,max}?
, S?
, S*
, S+
, S??
, S*?
, S+?
, (?>S)
, (?=S)
, (?<=S)
, (?!S)
, (?<!S)
, (??{ EXPR })
, (?PARNO)
, (?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)
(?P<NAME>pattern)
, (?P=NAME)
, (?P>NAME)
If the /a
modifier is in effect .., otherwise .., For code points above 255 .., For code points below 256 .., if locale rules are in effect .., if, instead, Unicode rules are in effect .., otherwise .., If the /a
modifier is in effect .., otherwise .., For code points above 255 .., For code points below 256 .., if locale rules are in effect .., if, instead, Unicode rules are in effect .., otherwise .., [1], [2]
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], If the /a
modifier, is in effect .., otherwise .., For code points above 255 .., For code points below 256 .., if locale rules are in effect .., word
, ascii
, blank
, if, instead, Unicode rules are in effect .., otherwise ..
bless
, blessed
, and ref
isa($class) , DOES($role) , can($method) , VERSION($need)
TIESCALAR classname, LIST , FETCH this , STORE this, value , UNTIE this , DESTROY this
TIEARRAY classname, LIST , FETCH this, index , STORE this, index, value , FETCHSIZE this , STORESIZE this, count , EXTEND this, count , EXISTS this, key , DELETE this, key , CLEAR this , PUSH this, LIST , POP this , SHIFT this , UNSHIFT this, LIST , SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST , UNTIE this , DESTROY this
USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST , FETCH this, key , STORE this, key, value , DELETE this, key , CLEAR this , EXISTS this, key , FIRSTKEY this , NEXTKEY this, lastkey , SCALAR this , UNTIE this , DESTROY this
TIEHANDLE classname, LIST , WRITE this, LIST , PRINT this, LIST , PRINTF this, LIST , READ this, LIST , READLINE this , GETC this , EOF this , CLOSE this , UNTIE this , DESTROY this
untie
Gotcha filter_store_key, filter_store_value, filter_fetch_key, filter_fetch_value
Roles, Parameters to ADJUST blocks, ADJUST blocks as true blocks, More accessor generator attributes, Metaprogramming, Extension Customisation
Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
$$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV, chdir() and all other builtins that accept filenames, wait() and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to files, directories and network sockets
BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Open directory handles, Forking pipe open() not yet implemented, Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger application, Thread-safety of extensions
Arithmetic operators, ++, Arithmetic operators during use integer
, Other mathematical operators, Bitwise operators, Bitwise operators during use integer
, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a string
Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already is portable
-X, alarm, atan2, binmode, chdir, chmod, chown, chroot, crypt, dbmclose, dbmopen, dump, exec, exit, fcntl, flock, fork, getlogin, getpgrp, getppid, getpriority, getpwnam, getgrnam, getnetbyname, getpwuid, getgrgid, getnetbyaddr, getprotobynumber, getpwent, getgrent, gethostbyname, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, seekdir, sethostent, setnetent, setprotoent, setservent, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt, glob, gmtime, ioctl, kill, link, localtime, lstat, msgctl, msgget, msgsnd, msgrcv, open, readlink, rename, rewinddir, select, semctl, semget, semop, setgrent, setpgrp, setpriority, setpwent, setsockopt, shmctl, shmget, shmread, shmwrite, sleep, socketpair, stat, symlink, syscall, sysopen, system, telldir, times, truncate, umask, utime, wait, waitpid
Linux (x86, ARM, IA64), HP-UX, AIX, Win32, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, Cygwin, Solaris (x86, SPARC), OpenVMS, Alpha (7.2 and later), I64 (8.2 and later), NetBSD, FreeBSD, Debian GNU/kFreeBSD, Haiku, Irix (6.5. What else?), OpenBSD, Dragonfly BSD, Midnight BSD, QNX Neutrino RTOS (6.5.0), MirOS BSD, Stratus OpenVOS (17.0 or later), time_t issues that may or may not be fixed, Stratus VOS / OpenVOS, AIX, Android, FreeMINT
Category LC_NUMERIC
: Numeric formatting, Category LC_MONETARY
: Formatting of monetary amounts, Category LC_TIME
: Date/Time formatting, Category LC_COLLATE
: Collation, Category LC_CTYPE
: Character Types, Category LC_MESSAGES
: Error and other messages, Category LC_TIME
: Date/Time formatting, Category LC_ALL
, Other categories
PERL_SKIP_LOCALE_INIT, PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL
, LANGUAGE
, LC_CTYPE
, LC_COLLATE
, LC_MONETARY
, LC_NUMERIC
, LC_TIME
, LANG
Safest if you use feature 'unicode_strings'
, Input and Output Layers, You must convert your non-ASCII, non-UTF-8 Perl scripts to be UTF-8, use utf8
still needed to enable UTF-8 in scripts, UTF-16 scripts autodetected
When the string has been upgraded to UTF-8, There are additional methods for regular expression patterns
\p{All}
, \p{Alnum}
, \p{Any}
, \p{ASCII}
, \p{Assigned}
, \p{Blank}
, \p{Decomposition_Type: Non_Canonical}
(Short: \p{Dt=NonCanon}
), \p{Graph}
, \p{HorizSpace}
, \p{In=*}
, \p{PerlSpace}
, \p{PerlWord}
, \p{Posix...}
, \p{Present_In: *}
(Short: \p{In=*}
), \p{Print}
, \p{SpacePerl}
, \p{Title}
and \p{Titlecase}
, \p{Unicode}
, \p{VertSpace}
, \p{Word}
, \p{XPosix...}
\N{...}
and \p{name=...}
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
[1] \N{U+...}
and \x{...}
, [2] \p{...}
\P{...}
. This requirement is for a minimal list of properties. Perl supports these. See R2.7 for other properties, [3], [4], [5] \b
\B
meet most, but not all, the details of this requirement, but \b{wb}
and \B{wb}
do, as well as the stricter R2.3, [6], [7], [8] UTF-8/UTF-EBDDIC used in Perl allows not only U+10000
to U+10FFFF
but also beyond U+10FFFF
, [9] Unicode has rewritten this portion of UTS#18 to say that getting canonical equivalence (see UAX#15 "Unicode Normalization Forms") is basically to be done at the programmer level. Use NFD to write both your regular expressions and text to match them against (you can use Unicode::Normalize), [10] Perl has \X
and \b{gcb}
. Unicode has retracted their "Grapheme Cluster Mode", and recently added string properties, which Perl does not yet support, [11] see UAX#29 "Unicode Text Segmentation",, [12] see "Wildcards in Property Values" in perlunicode above, [13] Perl supports all the properties in the Unicode Character Database (UCD). It does not yet support the listed properties that come from other Unicode sources, [14] The only optional property that Perl supports is Named Sequence. None of these properties are in the UCD
cmp
work on text instead of codepoints§3.13 Default Case Algorithms, page 113; §4.2 Case, pages 120–122; Case Mappings, page 166–172, especially Caseless Matching starting on page 170, UAX #44: Unicode Character Database, UTS #18: Unicode Regular Expressions, UAX #15: Unicode Normalization Forms, UTS #10: Unicode Collation Algorithm, UAX #29: Unicode Text Segmentation, UAX #14: Unicode Line Breaking Algorithm, UAX #11: East Asian Width
If the string's characters are all code point 255 or lower, Perl outputs bytes that match those code points. This is what happens with encoded strings. It can also, though, happen with unencoded strings that happen to be all code point 255 or lower, Otherwise, Perl outputs the string encoded as UTF-8. This only happens with strings you neglected to encode. Since that should not happen, Perl also throws a "wide character" warning in this case
decode_utf8
and encode_utf8
?\p{}
and \P{}
Single form (\p{name}
) tighter rules:, white space adjacent to a non-word character, underscores separating digits in numbers, Compound form (\p{name=value}
or \p{name:value}
) tighter rules:, Stabilized, Deprecated, Obsolete, Discouraged, * is a wild-card, (\d+) in the info column gives the number of Unicode code points matched by this property, D means this is deprecated, O means this is obsolete, S means this is stabilized, T means tighter (stricter) name matching applies, X means use of this form is discouraged, and may not be stable
\p{}
and \P{}
constructs that match no characters\p{Canonical_Combining_Class=Attached_Below_Left}, \p{Canonical_Combining_Class=CCC133}, \p{Grapheme_Cluster_Break=E_Base}, \p{Grapheme_Cluster_Break=E_Base_GAZ}, \p{Grapheme_Cluster_Break=E_Modifier}, \p{Grapheme_Cluster_Break=Glue_After_Zwj}, \p{Word_Break=E_Base}, \p{Word_Break=E_Base_GAZ}, \p{Word_Break=E_Modifier}, \p{Word_Break=Glue_After_Zwj}
Expands_On_NFC (XO_NFC), Expands_On_NFD (XO_NFD), Expands_On_NFKC (XO_NFKC), Expands_On_NFKD (XO_NFKD), Grapheme_Link (Gr_Link), Jamo_Short_Name (JSN), Other_Alphabetic (OAlpha), Other_Default_Ignorable_Code_Point (ODI), Other_Grapheme_Extend (OGr_Ext), Other_ID_Continue (OIDC), Other_ID_Start (OIDS), Other_Lowercase (OLower), Other_Math (OMath), Other_Uppercase (OUpper), Script=Katakana_Or_Hiragana (sc=Hrkt), Script_Extensions=Katakana_Or_Hiragana (scx=Hrkt)
auxiliary/GraphemeBreakTest.html, auxiliary/LineBreakTest.html, auxiliary/SentenceBreakTest.html, auxiliary/WordBreakTest.html, BidiCharacterTest.txt, BidiTest.txt, CJKRadicals.txt, confusables.txt, confusablesSummary.txt, intentional.txt, emoji/ReadMe.txt, ReadMe.txt, EmojiSources.txt, extracted/DName.txt, Index.txt, NamedSqProv.txt, NamesList.html, NamesList.txt, NormalizationCorrections.txt, NushuSources.txt, StandardizedVariants.html, StandardizedVariants.txt, TangutSources.txt, USourceData.txt, USourceGlyphs.pdf
recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6
chr()
, ord()
, pack()
, print()
, printf()
, sort()
, sprintf()
, unpack()
Hash Seed Randomization, Hash Traversal Randomization, Bucket Order Perturbance, New Default Hash Function, Alternative Hash Functions
This doc, perlnewmod, perlmodstyle
attributes, autodie, autodie::exception, autodie::exception::system, autodie::hints, autodie::skip, autouse, base, bigfloat, bigint, bignum, bigrat, blib, builtin, bytes, charnames, constant, deprecate, diagnostics, encoding, encoding::warnings, experimental, feature, fields, filetest, if, integer, less, lib, locale, mro, ok, open, ops, overload, overloading, parent, re, sigtrap, sort, source::encoding, stable, strict, subs, threads, threads::shared, utf8, vars, version, vmsish, warnings, warnings::register
Amiga::ARexx, Amiga::Exec, AnyDBM_File, App::Cpan, App::Prove, App::Prove::State, App::Prove::State::Result, App::Prove::State::Result::Test, Archive::Tar, Archive::Tar::File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Concise, B::Deparse, B::Op_private, B::Showlex, B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, IO::Socket::IP
, Socket
, Test2::Tools::Refcount
, CORE, CPAN, CPAN::API::HOWTO, CPAN::Debug, CPAN::Distroprefs, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::HandleConfig, CPAN::Kwalify, CPAN::Meta, CPAN::Meta::Converter, CPAN::Meta::Feature, CPAN::Meta::History, CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_0, CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_1, CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_2, CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_3, CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_4, CPAN::Meta::Merge, CPAN::Meta::Prereqs, CPAN::Meta::Requirements, CPAN::Meta::Requirements::Range, CPAN::Meta::Spec, CPAN::Meta::Validator, CPAN::Meta::YAML, CPAN::Nox, CPAN::Plugin, CPAN::Plugin::Specfile, CPAN::Queue, CPAN::Tarzip, CPAN::Version, Carp, Class::Struct, Compress::Raw::Bzip2, Compress::Raw::Zlib, Compress::Zlib, Config, Config::Extensions, Config::Perl::V, Cwd, DB, DBM_Filter, DBM_Filter::compress, DBM_Filter::encode, DBM_Filter::int32, DBM_Filter::null, DBM_Filter::utf8, DB_File, Data::Dumper, Devel::PPPort, Devel::Peek, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, Digest::MD5, Digest::SHA, Digest::base, Digest::file, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, 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FileHandle, Filter::Simple, Filter::Util::Call, FindBin, GDBM_File, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Long::Parser, Getopt::Std, HTTP::Tiny, Hash::Util, Hash::Util::FieldHash, I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::Detect, I18N::LangTags::List, I18N::Langinfo, IO, IO::Compress, IO::Compress::Base, IO::Compress::Bzip2, IO::Compress::Deflate, IO::Compress::FAQ, IO::Compress::Gzip, IO::Compress::RawDeflate, IO::Compress::Zip, IO::Dir, IO::File, IO::Handle, IO::Pipe, IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate, IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress, IO::Uncompress::Base, IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2, IO::Uncompress::Gunzip, IO::Uncompress::Inflate, IO::Uncompress::RawInflate, IO::Uncompress::Unzip, IO::Zlib, IPC::Cmd, IPC::Msg, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, IPC::Semaphore, IPC::SharedMem, IPC::SysV, Internals, JSON::PP, JSON::PP::Boolean, List::Util, List::Util::XS, Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::Cookbook, Locale::Maketext::Guts, Locale::Maketext::GutsLoader, Locale::Maketext::Simple, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, MIME::Base64, MIME::QuotedPrint, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::BigInt::FastCalc, Math::BigInt::Lib, Math::BigRat, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, Module::CoreList, Module::CoreList::Utils, Module::Load, Module::Load::Conditional, Module::Loaded, Module::Metadata, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::FTP::dataconn, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, Params::Check, Parse::CPAN::Meta, Perl::OSType, PerlIO, PerlIO::encoding, PerlIO::mmap, PerlIO::scalar, PerlIO::via, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint, Pod::Checker, Pod::Escapes, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, Pod::Html::Util, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::Perldoc, Pod::Perldoc::BaseTo, Pod::Perldoc::GetOptsOO, Pod::Perldoc::ToANSI, Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker, Pod::Perldoc::ToMan, Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff, Pod::Perldoc::ToPod, Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf, Pod::Perldoc::ToTerm, Pod::Perldoc::ToText, Pod::Perldoc::ToTk, Pod::Perldoc::ToXml, Pod::Simple, Pod::Simple::Checker, Pod::Simple::Debug, Pod::Simple::DumpAsText, Pod::Simple::DumpAsXML, Pod::Simple::HTML, Pod::Simple::HTMLBatch, Pod::Simple::JustPod, Pod::Simple::LinkSection, Pod::Simple::Methody, Pod::Simple::PullParser, Pod::Simple::PullParserEndToken, Pod::Simple::PullParserStartToken, Pod::Simple::PullParserTextToken, Pod::Simple::PullParserToken, Pod::Simple::RTF, Pod::Simple::Search, Pod::Simple::SimpleTree, Pod::Simple::Subclassing, Pod::Simple::Text, Pod::Simple::TextContent, Pod::Simple::XHTML, Pod::Simple::XMLOutStream, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Scalar::Util, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Storable, Sub::Util, Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Syslog::Win32, TAP::Base, TAP::Formatter::Base, TAP::Formatter::Color, TAP::Formatter::Console, TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession, TAP::Formatter::Console::Session, TAP::Formatter::File, TAP::Formatter::File::Session, TAP::Formatter::Session, TAP::Harness, TAP::Harness::Env, TAP::Object, TAP::Parser, TAP::Parser::Aggregator, TAP::Parser::Grammar, TAP::Parser::Iterator, TAP::Parser::Iterator::Array, TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process, TAP::Parser::Iterator::Stream, TAP::Parser::IteratorFactory, TAP::Parser::Multiplexer, TAP::Parser::Result, TAP::Parser::Result::Bailout, TAP::Parser::Result::Comment, TAP::Parser::Result::Plan, TAP::Parser::Result::Pragma, TAP::Parser::Result::Test, TAP::Parser::Result::Unknown, TAP::Parser::Result::Version, TAP::Parser::Result::YAML, TAP::Parser::ResultFactory, TAP::Parser::Scheduler, TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Job, TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Spinner, TAP::Parser::Source, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Executable, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::File, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Handle, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::RawTAP, TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Reader, TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Writer, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Term::Table, Term::Table::Cell, Term::Table::CellStack, Term::Table::HashBase, Term::Table::LineBreak, Term::Table::Util, Test, Test2, Test2::API, Test2::API::Breakage, Test2::API::Context, Test2::API::Instance, Test2::API::InterceptResult, Test2::API::InterceptResult::Event, Test2::API::InterceptResult::Hub, Test2::API::InterceptResult::Squasher, Test2::API::Stack, Test2::AsyncSubtest, Test2::AsyncSubtest::Event::Attach, Test2::AsyncSubtest::Event::Detach, Test2::AsyncSubtest::Hub, Test2::Bundle, Test2::Bundle::Extended, Test2::Bundle::More, Test2::Bundle::Simple, Test2::Compare, Test2::Compare::Array, Test2::Compare::Bag, Test2::Compare::Base, Test2::Compare::Bool, Test2::Compare::Custom, Test2::Compare::DeepRef, Test2::Compare::Delta, Test2::Compare::Event, Test2::Compare::EventMeta, Test2::Compare::Float, Test2::Compare::Hash, Test2::Compare::Isa, Test2::Compare::Meta, Test2::Compare::Negatable, Test2::Compare::Number, Test2::Compare::Object, Test2::Compare::OrderedSubset, Test2::Compare::Pattern, Test2::Compare::Ref, Test2::Compare::Regex, Test2::Compare::Scalar, Test2::Compare::Set, Test2::Compare::String, Test2::Compare::Undef, Test2::Compare::Wildcard, Test2::Event, Test2::Event::Bail, Test2::Event::Diag, Test2::Event::Encoding, Test2::Event::Exception, Test2::Event::Fail, Test2::Event::Generic, Test2::Event::Note, Test2::Event::Ok, Test2::Event::Pass, Test2::Event::Plan, Test2::Event::Skip, Test2::Event::Subtest, Test2::Event::TAP::Version, Test2::Event::V2, Test2::Event::Waiting, Test2::EventFacet, Test2::EventFacet::About, Test2::EventFacet::Amnesty, Test2::EventFacet::Assert, Test2::EventFacet::Control, Test2::EventFacet::Error, Test2::EventFacet::Hub, Test2::EventFacet::Info, 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Test2::Manual::Tooling::Plugin::TestExit, Test2::Manual::Tooling::Plugin::TestingDone, Test2::Manual::Tooling::Plugin::ToolCompletes, Test2::Manual::Tooling::Plugin::ToolStarts, Test2::Manual::Tooling::Subtest, Test2::Manual::Tooling::TestBuilder, Test2::Manual::Tooling::Testing, Test2::Mock, Test2::Plugin, Test2::Plugin::BailOnFail, Test2::Plugin::DieOnFail, Test2::Plugin::ExitSummary, Test2::Plugin::SRand, Test2::Plugin::Times, Test2::Plugin::UTF8, Test2::Require, Test2::Require::AuthorTesting, Test2::Require::AutomatedTesting, Test2::Require::EnvVar, Test2::Require::ExtendedTesting, Test2::Require::Fork, Test2::Require::Module, Test2::Require::NonInteractiveTesting, Test2::Require::Perl, Test2::Require::RealFork, Test2::Require::ReleaseTesting, Test2::Require::Threads, Test2::Suite, Test2::Todo, Test2::Tools, Test2::Tools::AsyncSubtest, Test2::Tools::Basic, Test2::Tools::Class, Test2::Tools::ClassicCompare, Test2::Tools::Compare, Test2::Tools::Defer, Test2::Tools::Encoding, Test2::Tools::Event, Test2::Tools::Exception, Test2::Tools::Exports, Test2::Tools::GenTemp, Test2::Tools::Grab, Test2::Tools::Mock, Test2::Tools::Ref, Test2::Tools::Spec, Test2::Tools::Subtest, Test2::Tools::Target, Test2::Tools::Tester, Test2::Tools::Tiny, Test2::Tools::Warnings, Test2::Transition, Test2::Util, Test2::Util::ExternalMeta, Test2::Util::Facets2Legacy, Test2::Util::Grabber, Test2::Util::Guard, Test2::Util::HashBase, Test2::Util::Importer, Test2::Util::Ref, Test2::Util::Stash, Test2::Util::Sub, Test2::Util::Table, Test2::Util::Table::LineBreak, Test2::Util::Times, Test2::Util::Trace, Test2::V0, Test2::Workflow, Test2::Workflow::BlockBase, Test2::Workflow::Build, Test2::Workflow::Runner, Test2::Workflow::Task, Test2::Workflow::Task::Action, Test2::Workflow::Task::Group, Test::Builder, Test::Builder::Formatter, Test::Builder::IO::Scalar, Test::Builder::Module, Test::Builder::Tester, Test::Builder::Tester::Color, Test::Builder::TodoDiag, Test::Harness, Test::Harness::Beyond, Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tester, Test::Tester::Capture, Test::Tester::CaptureRunner, Test::Tutorial, Test::use::ok, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, Thread::Queue, Thread::Semaphore, Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::Hash::NamedCapture, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::StdHandle, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::HiRes, Time::Local, Time::Piece, Time::Seconds, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Collate::CJK::Big5, Unicode::Collate::CJK::GB2312, Unicode::Collate::CJK::JISX0208, Unicode::Collate::CJK::Korean, Unicode::Collate::CJK::Pinyin, Unicode::Collate::CJK::Stroke, Unicode::Collate::CJK::Zhuyin, Unicode::Collate::Locale, Unicode::Normalize, Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, VMS::DCLsym, VMS::Filespec, VMS::Stdio, Win32, Win32API::File, Win32CORE, XS::APItest, XS::Typemap, XSLoader, autodie::Scope::Guard, autodie::Scope::GuardStack, autodie::Util, version::Internals
perlstyle, perlnewmod, perlpod, podchecker, Packaging Tools, Testing tools, https://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software engineering
DECOMPRESS the file, UNPACK the file into a directory, BUILD the module (sometimes unnecessary), INSTALL the module
Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
Start with module-starter or h2xs, Use strict and warnings, Use Carp, Use Exporter - wisely!, Use plain old documentation, Write tests, Write the README, Write Changes
Get a CPAN user ID, Make the tarball, Upload the tarball, Fix bugs!
perldoc, pod2man, pod2text, pod2html, pod2usage, podchecker, splain, roffitall
perlbug, perlthanks, h2ph, h2xs, enc2xs, xsubpp, prove, corelist
encguess, json_pp, piconv, ptar, ptardiff, ptargrep, shasum, streamzip, zipdetails
Decryption Filters
Some Filters Clobber the DATA
Handle
sub-entry(SUBNAME, FILE, LINE, PACKAGE), sub-return(SUBNAME, FILE, LINE, PACKAGE), phase-change(NEWPHASE, OLDPHASE), op-entry(OPNAME), loading-file(FILENAME), loaded-file(FILENAME)
Most frequently called functions, Trace function calls, Function calls during interpreter cleanup, System calls at compile time, Perl functions that execute the most opcodes
DTrace Dynamic Tracing Guide, DTrace: Dynamic Tracing in Oracle Solaris, Mac OS X and FreeBSD
accessor methods, actual arguments, address operator, algorithm, alias, alphabetic, alternatives, anonymous, application, architecture, argument, ARGV, arithmetical operator, array, array context, Artistic License, ASCII, assertion, assignment, assignment operator, associative array, associativity, asynchronous, atom, atomic operation, attribute, autogeneration, autoincrement, autoload, autosplit, autovivification, AV, awk
backreference, backtracking, backward compatibility, bareword, base class, big-endian, binary, binary operator, bind, bit, bit shift, bit string, bless, block, BLOCK, block buffering, Boolean, Boolean context, breakpoint, broadcast, BSD, bucket, buffer, built-in, bundle, byte, bytecode
C, cache, callback, call by reference, call by value, canonical, capture variables, capturing, cargo cult, case, casefolding, casemapping, character, character class, character property, circumfix operator, class, class method, client, closure, cluster, CODE, code generator, codepoint, code subpattern, collating sequence, co-maintainer, combining character, command, command buffering, command-line arguments, command name, comment, compilation unit, compile, compile phase, compiler, compile time, composer, concatenation, conditional, connection, construct, constructor, context, continuation, core dump, CPAN, C preprocessor, cracker, currently selected output channel, current package, current working directory, CV
dangling statement, datagram, data structure, data type, DBM, declaration, declarator, decrement, default, defined, delimiter, dereference, derived class, descriptor, destroy, destructor, device, directive, directory, directory handle, discipline, dispatch, distribution, dual-lived, dweomer, dwimmer, dynamic scoping
eclectic, element, embedding, empty subclass test, encapsulation, endian, en passant, environment, environment variable, EOF, errno, error, escape sequence, exception, exception handling, exec, executable file, execute, execute bit, exit status, exploit, export, expression, extension
false, FAQ, fatal error, feeping creaturism, field, FIFO, file, file descriptor, fileglob, filehandle, filename, filesystem, file test operator, filter, first-come, flag, floating point, flush, FMTEYEWTK, foldcase, fork, formal arguments, format, freely available, freely redistributable, freeware, function, funny character
garbage collection, GID, glob, global, global destruction, glue language, granularity, grapheme, greedy, grep, group, GV
hacker, handler, hard reference, hash, hash table, header file, here document, hexadecimal, home directory, host, hubris, HV
identifier, impatience, implementation, import, increment, indexing, indirect filehandle, indirection, indirect object, indirect object slot, infix, inheritance, instance, instance data, instance method, instance variable, integer, interface, interpolation, interpreter, invocant, invocation, I/O, IO, I/O layer, IPA, IP, IPC, is-a, iteration, iterator, IV
JAPH
key, keyword
label, laziness, leftmost longest, left shift, lexeme, lexer, lexical analysis, lexical scoping, lexical variable, library, LIFO, line, linebreak, line buffering, line number, link, LIST, list, list context, list operator, list value, literal, little-endian, local, logical operator, lookahead, lookbehind, loop, loop control statement, loop label, lowercase, lvaluable, lvalue, lvalue modifier
magic, magical increment, magical variables, Makefile, man, manpage, matching, member data, memory, metacharacter, metasymbol, method, method resolution order, minicpan, minimalism, mode, modifier, module, modulus, mojibake, monger, mortal, mro, multidimensional array, multiple inheritance
named pipe, namespace, NaN, network address, newline, NFS, normalization, null character, null list, null string, numeric context, numification, NV, nybble
object, octal, offset, one-liner, open source software, operand, operating system, operator, operator overloading, options, ordinal, overloading, overriding, owner
package, pad, parameter, parent class, parse tree, parsing, patch, PATH, pathname, pattern, pattern matching, PAUSE, Perl mongers, permission bits, Pern, pipe, pipeline, platform, pod, pod command, pointer, polymorphism, port, portable, porter, possessive, POSIX, postfix, pp, pragma, precedence, prefix, preprocessing, primary maintainer, procedure, process, program, program generator, progressive matching, property, protocol, prototype, pseudofunction, pseudohash, pseudoliteral, public domain, pumpkin, pumpking, PV
qualified, quantifier
race condition, readable, reaping, record, recursion, reference, referent, regex, regular expression, regular expression modifier, regular file, relational operator, reserved words, return value, RFC, right shift, role, root, RTFM, run phase, runtime, runtime pattern, RV, rvalue
sandbox, scalar, scalar context, scalar literal, scalar value, scalar variable, scope, scratchpad, script, script kiddie, sed, semaphore, separator, serialization, server, service, setgid, setuid, shared memory, shebang, shell, side effects, sigil, signal, signal handler, single inheritance, slice, slurp, socket, soft reference, source filter, stack, standard, standard error, standard input, standard I/O, Standard Library, standard output, statement, statement modifier, static, static method, static scoping, static variable, stat structure, status, STDERR, STDIN, STDIO, STDOUT, stream, string, string context, stringification, struct, structure, subclass, subpattern, subroutine, subscript, substitution, substring, superclass, superuser, SV, switch, switch cluster, switch statement, symbol, symbolic debugger, symbolic link, symbolic reference, symbol table, synchronous, syntactic sugar, syntax, syntax tree, syscall
taint checks, tainted, taint mode, TCP, term, terminator, ternary, text, thread, tie, titlecase, TMTOWTDI, token, tokener, tokenizing, toolbox approach, topic, transliterate, trigger, trinary, troff, true, truncating, type, type casting, typedef, typed lexical, typeglob, typemap
UDP, UID, umask, unary operator, Unicode, Unix, uppercase, UTF-8 string
value, variable, variable interpolation, variadic, vector, virtual, void context, v-string
warning, watch expression, weak reference, whitespace, word, working directory, wrapper, WYSIWYG
XS, XSUB
yacc
zero width, zombie
Use C from Perl?, Use a Unix program from Perl?, Use Perl from Perl?, Use C from C?, Use Perl from C?
$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}
buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)
, Free/Used, Total sbrk(): SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS
, pad: 0
, heads: 2192
, chain: 0
, tail: 6144
length(NAME)
KeywordMY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT, aMY_CXT/pMY_CXT, MY_CXT_CLONE, MY_CXT_INIT_INTERP(my_perl), dMY_CXT_INTERP(my_perl)
T_SV, T_SVREF, T_SVREF_FIXED, T_AVREF, T_AVREF_REFCOUNT_FIXED, T_HVREF, T_HVREF_REFCOUNT_FIXED, T_CVREF, T_CVREF_REFCOUNT_FIXED, T_SYSRET, T_UV, T_IV, T_INT, T_ENUM, T_BOOL, T_U_INT, T_SHORT, T_U_SHORT, T_LONG, T_U_LONG, T_CHAR, T_U_CHAR, T_FLOAT, T_NV, T_DOUBLE, T_PV, T_PTR, T_PTRREF, T_PTROBJ, T_REF_IV_REF, T_REF_IV_PTR, T_PTRDESC, T_REFREF, T_REFOBJ, T_OPAQUEPTR, T_OPAQUE, Implicit array, T_PACKED, T_PACKEDARRAY, T_DATAUNIT, T_CALLBACK, T_ARRAY, T_STDIO, T_INOUT, T_IN, T_OUT
For items marked *
, For the remaining items, If you #define PERL_REENTRANT, If you don't enable automatic substitution
SvIV(SV*)
(IV
) and SvUV(SV*)
(UV
), SvNV(SV*)
(double
), Strings are a bit complicated:, Byte string: SvPVbyte(SV*, STRLEN len)
or SvPVbyte_nolen(SV*)
, UTF-8 string: SvPVutf8(SV*, STRLEN len)
or SvPVutf8_nolen(SV*)
, You can also use SvPV(SV*, STRLEN len)
or SvPV_nolen(SV*)
to fetch the SV's raw internal buffer. This is tricky, though; if your Perl string is "\xff\xff"
, then depending on the SV's internal encoding you might get back a 2-byte OR a 4-byte char*
. Moreover, if it's the 4-byte string, that could come from either Perl "\xff\xff"
stored UTF-8 encoded, or Perl "\xc3\xbf\xc3\xbf"
stored as raw octets. To differentiate between these you MUST look up the SV's UTF8 bit (cf. SvUTF8
) to know whether the source Perl string is 2 characters (SvUTF8
would be on) or 4 characters (SvUTF8
would be off)
av_store_simple
, av_fetch_simple
, av_push_simple
, are not magical, are not readonly, are "real" AVs (see next section), have an av_top_index value > -2, Every accessible element in the array is either initialized but empty or contains a pointer to a live SV, When a SV* is assigned to an array element, the reference count on the SV is incremented. Conversely, when the element is unset, or assigned a different SV*, the reference count of the expelled SV is decremented
GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN
SAVEINT(int i)
, SAVEIV(IV i)
, SAVEI32(I32 i)
, SAVEI8(I8 i)
, SAVEI16(I16 i)
, SAVEBOOL(int i)
, SAVESTRLEN(STRLEN i)
, SAVESPTR(s)
, SAVEPPTR(p)
, SAVERCPV(char **ppv)
, SAVEGENERICSV(SV **psv)
, SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)
, SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV *sv)
, SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)
, SAVEFREEPV(p)
, SAVEFREERCPV(char *pv)
, SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)
, SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)
, SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)
, SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)
, MORTALSVFUNC_X(SVFUNC_t f, SV *sv)
, MORTALDESTRUCTOR_SV(SV *coderef, SV *args)
, SAVESTACK_POS()
, SV* save_scalar(GV *gv)
, AV* save_ary(GV *gv)
, HV* save_hash(GV *gv)
, void save_item(SV *item)
, SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)
, void save_aptr(AV **aptr)
, void save_hptr(HV **hptr)
void bhk_start(pTHX_ int full)
, void bhk_pre_end(pTHX_ OP **o)
, void bhk_post_end(pTHX_ OP **o)
, void bhk_eval(pTHX_ OP *const o)
dump
functionsSize_t
and SSize_t
Ptrdiff_t
, intmax_t
, short
and other special sizesbytes: 0x64 0x78 0x8c, UTF-8: 0x64 0x78 0xc2 0x8c
xop_name, xop_desc, xop_class, OA_BASEOP, OA_UNOP, OA_BINOP, OA_LOGOP, OA_LISTOP, OA_PMOP, OA_SVOP, OA_PADOP, OA_PVOP_OR_SVOP, OA_LOOP, OA_COP, xop_peep
An Error Handler, An Event-Driven Program
call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv
1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl callback
/m
- RXf_PMf_MULTILINE, /s
- RXf_PMf_SINGLELINE, /i
- RXf_PMf_FOLD, /x
- RXf_PMf_EXTENDED, /p
- RXf_PMf_KEEPCOPY, Character set, RXf_SPLIT, RXf_SKIPWHITE, RXf_START_ONLY, RXf_WHITE, RXf_NULL, RXf_NO_INPLACE_SUBST
rx, sv, strbeg, strend, stringarg, minend, data, flags
engine
mother_re
extflags
minlen
minlenret
gofs
substrs
nparens
, logical_nparens
logical_to_parno
, parno_to_logical
, parno_to_logical_next
lastparen
, and lastcloseparen
intflags
pprivate
offs
RX_PRECOMP
RX_PRELEN
paren_names
substrs
subbeg
sublen
saved_copy
suboffset
subcoffset
RX_WRAPPED
RX_WRAPLEN
RX_REFCNT()
A. Compilation, 1. Parsing, 2. Peep-hole optimisation and analysis, B. Execution, 3. Start position and no-match optimisations, 4. Program execution
feature 'class'
and class syntax works"AV Handling" in perlapi, "Callback Functions" in perlapi, "Casting" in perlapi, "Character case changing" in perlapi, "Character classification" in perlapi, "Compiler and Preprocessor information" in perlapi, "Compiler directives" in perlapi, "Compile-time scope hooks" in perlapi, "Concurrency" in perlapi, "COPs and Hint Hashes" in perlapi, "Custom Operators" in perlapi, "CV Handling" in perlapi, "Debugging" in perlapi, "Display functions" in perlapi, "Embedding, Threads, and Interpreter Cloning" in perlapi, "Errno" in perlapi, "Exception Handling (simple) Macros" in perlapi, "Filesystem configuration values" in perlapi, "Floating point" in perlapi, "General Configuration" in perlapi, "Global Variables" in perlapi, "GV Handling and Stashes" in perlapi, "Hook manipulation" in perlapi, "HV Handling" in perlapi, "Input/Output" in perlapi, "Integer" in perlapi, "I/O Formats" in perlapi, "Lexer interface" in perlapi, "Locales" in perlapi, "Magic" in perlapi, "Memory Management" in perlapi, "MRO" in perlapi, "Multicall Functions" in perlapi, "Numeric Functions" in perlapi, "Optrees" in perlapi, "Pack and Unpack" in perlapi, "Pad Data Structures" in perlapi, "Password and Group access" in perlapi, "Paths to system commands" in perlapi, "Prototype information" in perlapi, "Reference-counted stack manipulation" in perlapi, "REGEXP Functions" in perlapi, "Reports and Formats" in perlapi, "Signals" in perlapi, "Site configuration" in perlapi, "Sockets configuration values" in perlapi, "Source Filters" in perlapi, "Stack Manipulation Macros" in perlapi, "String Handling" in perlapi, "SV Flags" in perlapi, "SV Handling" in perlapi, "Tainting" in perlapi, "Time" in perlapi, "Typedef names" in perlapi, "Unicode Support" in perlapi, "Utility Functions" in perlapi, "Versioning" in perlapi, "Warning and Dieing" in perlapi, "XS" in perlapi, "Undocumented elements" in perlapi
AV
, av_clear
, av_count
, av_create_and_push
, av_create_and_unshift_one
, av_delete
, av_exists
, av_extend
, av_fetch
, av_fill
, av_make
, av_pop
, av_push
, av_push_simple
, av_shift
, av_store
, av_top_index
, av_tindex
, AvFILL
, av_len
, av_undef
, av_unshift
, AvALLOC
, AvARRAY
, AvREFCNT_inc
, AvREFCNT_inc_simple
, AvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN
, get_av
, newAV
, newAV_mortal
, newAV_alloc_x
, newAV_alloc_xz
, newAV
form, newAV_mortal
form, newAV_alloc_x
form, newAV_alloc_xz
form, newAVav
, newAVhv
, Nullav
call_argv
, call_method
, call_pv
, call_sv
, DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t
, DESTRUCTORFUNC_t
, ENTER
, ENTER_with_name
, eval_pv
, eval_sv
, FREETMPS
, G_DISCARD
, G_EVAL
, G_KEEPERR
, G_LIST
, G_NOARGS
, G_SCALAR
, G_VOID
, GIMME
, GIMME_V
, is_lvalue_sub
, LEAVE
, LEAVE_with_name
, mortal_destructor_sv
, MORTALDESTRUCTOR_SV
, MORTALSVFUNC_X
, PL_errgv
, save_aelem
, save_aelem_flags
, save_aptr
, save_ary
, save_hash
, save_helem
, save_helem_flags
, save_hptr
, save_item
, save_scalar
, save_svref
, SAVEBOOL
, SAVEDELETE
, SAVEDESTRUCTOR
, SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X
, SAVEFREEOP
, SAVEFREEPV
, SAVEFREERCPV
, SAVEFREESV
, SAVEGENERICSV
, SAVEINT
, SAVEIV
, SAVEI8
, SAVEI16
, SAVEI32
, SAVEMORTALIZESV
, SAVEPPTR
, SAVERCPV
, SAVESPTR
, SAVESTACK_POS
, SAVESTRLEN
, SAVETMPS
cBOOL
, I_V
, I_32
, INT2PTR
, PTRV
, PTR2IV
, PTR2nat
, PTR2NV
, PTR2ul
, PTR2UV
, U_V
, U_32
toFOLD
, toFOLD_A
, toFOLD_utf8
, toFOLD_utf8_safe
, toFOLD_uvchr
, toLOWER
, toLOWER_A
, toLOWER_LATIN1
, toLOWER_LC
, toLOWER_L1
, toLOWER_utf8
, toLOWER_utf8_safe
, toLOWER_uvchr
, toTITLE
, toTITLE_A
, toTITLE_utf8
, toTITLE_utf8_safe
, toTITLE_uvchr
, toUPPER
, toUPPER_A
, toUPPER_utf8
, toUPPER_utf8_safe
, toUPPER_uvchr
isALNUM
, isALNUM_A
, isALNUM_LC
, isALNUM_LC_uvchr
, isALNUMC
, isALNUMC_A
, isALNUMC_LC
, isALNUMC_LC_uvchr
, isALNUMC_L1
, isALPHA
, isALPHA_A
, isALPHA_LC
, isALPHA_LC_utf8_safe
, isALPHA_LC_uvchr
, isALPHA_L1
, isALPHA_utf8
, isALPHA_utf8_safe
, isALPHA_uvchr
, isALPHANUMERIC
, isALPHANUMERIC_A
, isALPHANUMERIC_LC
, isALPHANUMERIC_LC_utf8_safe
, isALPHANUMERIC_LC_uvchr
, isALPHANUMERIC_L1
, isALPHANUMERIC_utf8
, isALPHANUMERIC_utf8_safe
, isALPHANUMERIC_uvchr
, isASCII
, isASCII_A
, isASCII_LC
, isASCII_LC_utf8_safe
, isASCII_LC_uvchr
, isASCII_L1
, isASCII_utf8
, isASCII_utf8_safe
, isASCII_uvchr
, isBLANK
, isBLANK_A
, isBLANK_LC
, isBLANK_LC_utf8_safe
, isBLANK_LC_uvchr
, isBLANK_L1
, isBLANK_utf8
, isBLANK_utf8_safe
, isBLANK_uvchr
, isCNTRL
, isCNTRL_A
, isCNTRL_LC
, isCNTRL_LC_utf8_safe
, isCNTRL_LC_uvchr
, isCNTRL_L1
, isCNTRL_utf8
, isCNTRL_utf8_safe
, isCNTRL_uvchr
, isDIGIT
, isDIGIT_A
, isDIGIT_LC
, isDIGIT_LC_utf8_safe
, isDIGIT_LC_uvchr
, isDIGIT_L1
, isDIGIT_utf8
, isDIGIT_utf8_safe
, isDIGIT_uvchr
, isGRAPH
, isGRAPH_A
, isGRAPH_LC
, isGRAPH_LC_utf8_safe
, isGRAPH_LC_uvchr
, isGRAPH_L1
, isGRAPH_utf8
, isGRAPH_utf8_safe
, isGRAPH_uvchr
, isIDCONT
, isIDCONT_A
, isIDCONT_LC
, isIDCONT_LC_utf8_safe
, isIDCONT_LC_uvchr
, isIDCONT_L1
, isIDCONT_utf8
, isIDCONT_utf8_safe
, isIDCONT_uvchr
, isIDFIRST
, isIDFIRST_A
, isIDFIRST_LC
, isIDFIRST_LC_utf8_safe
, isIDFIRST_LC_uvchr
, isIDFIRST_L1
, isIDFIRST_utf8
, isIDFIRST_utf8_safe
, isIDFIRST_uvchr
, isLOWER
, isLOWER_A
, isLOWER_LC
, isLOWER_LC_utf8_safe
, isLOWER_LC_uvchr
, isLOWER_L1
, isLOWER_utf8
, isLOWER_utf8_safe
, isLOWER_uvchr
, isOCTAL
, isOCTAL_A
, isOCTAL_L1
, isPRINT
, isPRINT_A
, isPRINT_LC
, isPRINT_LC_utf8_safe
, isPRINT_LC_uvchr
, isPRINT_L1
, isPRINT_utf8
, isPRINT_utf8_safe
, isPRINT_uvchr
, isPSXSPC
, isPSXSPC_A
, isPSXSPC_LC
, isPSXSPC_LC_utf8_safe
, isPSXSPC_LC_uvchr
, isPSXSPC_L1
, isPSXSPC_utf8
, isPSXSPC_utf8_safe
, isPSXSPC_uvchr
, isPUNCT
, isPUNCT_A
, isPUNCT_LC
, isPUNCT_LC_utf8_safe
, isPUNCT_LC_uvchr
, isPUNCT_L1
, isPUNCT_utf8
, isPUNCT_utf8_safe
, isPUNCT_uvchr
, isSPACE
, isSPACE_A
, isSPACE_LC
, isSPACE_LC_utf8_safe
, isSPACE_LC_uvchr
, isSPACE_L1
, isSPACE_utf8
, isSPACE_utf8_safe
, isSPACE_uvchr
, isUPPER
, isUPPER_A
, isUPPER_LC
, isUPPER_LC_utf8_safe
, isUPPER_LC_uvchr
, isUPPER_L1
, isUPPER_utf8
, isUPPER_utf8_safe
, isUPPER_uvchr
, isWORDCHAR
, isWORDCHAR_A
, isWORDCHAR_LC
, isWORDCHAR_LC_utf8_safe
, isWORDCHAR_LC_uvchr
, isWORDCHAR_L1
, isWORDCHAR_utf8
, isWORDCHAR_utf8_safe
, isWORDCHAR_uvchr
, isXDIGIT
, isXDIGIT_A
, isXDIGIT_LC
, isXDIGIT_LC_utf8_safe
, isXDIGIT_LC_uvchr
, isXDIGIT_L1
, isXDIGIT_utf8
, isXDIGIT_utf8_safe
, isXDIGIT_uvchr
CPPLAST
, CPPMINUS
, CPPRUN
, CPPSTDIN
, HAS_BUILTIN_ADD_OVERFLOW
, HAS_BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR
, HAS_BUILTIN_EXPECT
, HAS_BUILTIN_MUL_OVERFLOW
, HAS_BUILTIN_SUB_OVERFLOW
, HAS_C99_VARIADIC_MACROS
, HAS_STATIC_INLINE
, HASATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
, HASATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED
, HASATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
, HASATTRIBUTE_NONNULL
, HASATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
, HASATTRIBUTE_PURE
, HASATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, HASATTRIBUTE_VISIBILITY
, HASATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
, MEM_ALIGNBYTES
, PERL_STATIC_INLINE
, PERL_THREAD_LOCAL
, U32_ALIGNMENT_REQUIRED
__ASSERT_
, ASSUME
, dNOOP
, END_EXTERN_C
, EXTERN_C
, LIKELY
, NOOP
, PERL_UNUSED_ARG
, PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT
, PERL_UNUSED_DECL
, PERL_UNUSED_RESULT
, PERL_UNUSED_VAR
, START_EXTERN_C
, STATIC
, STMT_START
, STMT_END
, UNLIKELY
BhkDISABLE
, BhkENABLE
, BhkENTRY_set
, blockhook_register
aTHX
, aTHX_
, CPERLscope
, dTHR
, dTHX
, dTHXa
, dTHXoa
, dVAR
, GETENV_PRESERVES_OTHER_THREAD
, HAS_PTHREAD_ATFORK
, HAS_PTHREAD_ATTR_SETSCOPE
, HAS_PTHREAD_YIELD
, HAS_SCHED_YIELD
, I_MACH_CTHREADS
, I_PTHREAD
, MULTIPLICITY
, OLD_PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
, OLD_PTHREADS_API
, PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
, PERL_NO_GET_CONTEXT
, pTHX
, pTHX_
, SCHED_YIELD
cop_fetch_label
, cop_hints_exists_pv
, cop_hints_exists_pvn
, cop_hints_exists_pvs
, cop_hints_exists_sv
, cop_hints_fetch_pv
, cop_hints_fetch_pvn
, cop_hints_fetch_pvs
, cop_hints_fetch_sv
, cop_hints_2hv
, cop_store_label
, CopFILE
, CopFILE_copy
, CopFILE_free
, CopFILE_LEN
, CopFILE_set
, CopFILE_setn
, CopFILEAV
, CopFILEAVn
, CopFILEGV
, CopFILEGV_set
, CopFILESV
, cophh_copy
, cophh_delete_pv
, cophh_delete_pvn
, cophh_delete_pvs
, cophh_delete_sv
, cophh_exists_pvn
, cophh_fetch_pv
, cophh_fetch_pvn
, cophh_fetch_pvs
, cophh_fetch_sv
, cophh_free
, cophh_new_empty
, cophh_store_pv
, cophh_store_pvn
, cophh_store_pvs
, cophh_store_sv
, cophh_2hv
, CopLABEL
, CopLABEL_len
, CopLABEL_len_flags
, CopLINE
, CopSTASH
, CopSTASH_eq
, CopSTASH_set
, CopSTASHPV
, CopSTASHPV_set
, PERL_SI
, PL_curcop
, RCPV_LEN
, RCPV_REFCNT_dec
, RCPV_REFCNT_inc
, RCPV_REFCOUNT
, RCPVx
custom_op_register
, Perl_custom_op_xop
, XopDISABLE
, XopENABLE
, XopENTRY
, XopENTRY_set
, XopENTRYCUSTOM
, XopFLAGS
caller_cx
, CvDEPTH
, CvGV
, CvREFCNT_inc
, CvREFCNT_inc_simple
, CvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN
, CvSTASH
, find_runcv
, get_cv
, get_cvn_flags
, get_cvs
, Nullcv
av_dump
, deb
, deb_nocontext
, debstack
, dump_all
, dump_c_backtrace
, dump_eval
, dump_form
, dump_packsubs
, dump_sub
, get_c_backtrace_dump
, gv_dump
, HAS_BACKTRACE
, hv_dump
, magic_dump
, op_class
, op_dump
, PL_op
, PL_runops
, PL_sv_serial
, pmop_dump
, sv_dump
, sv_dump_depth
, vdeb
form
, form_nocontext
, mess
, mess_nocontext
, mess_sv
, pv_display
, pv_escape
, pv_pretty
, vform
, vmess
call_atexit
, cv_clone
, cv_name
, cv_undef
, find_rundefsv
, get_op_descs
, get_op_names
, HAS_SKIP_LOCALE_INIT
, intro_my
, load_module
, load_module_nocontext
, my_exit
, my_failure_exit
, newPADNAMELIST
, newPADNAMEouter
, newPADNAMEpvn
, nothreadhook
, pad_add_anon
, pad_add_name_pv
, pad_add_name_pvn
, pad_add_name_sv
, pad_alloc
, pad_findmy_pv
, pad_findmy_pvn
, pad_findmy_pvs
, pad_findmy_sv
, pad_tidy
, padnamelist_fetch
, padnamelist_store
, perl_alloc
, PERL_ASYNC_CHECK
, perl_clone
, perl_construct
, perl_destruct
, perl_free
, PERL_GET_CONTEXT
, perl_parse
, perl_run
, PERL_SET_CONTEXT
, PERL_SYS_INIT
, PERL_SYS_INIT3
, PERL_SYS_TERM
, PerlInterpreter
, PL_exit_flags
, PERL_EXIT_DESTRUCT_END
, PERL_EXIT_ABORT
, PERL_EXIT_WARN
, PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED
, PL_origalen
, PL_perl_destruct_level
, 0 - none, 1 - full, 2 or greater - full with checks, ptr_table_fetch
, ptr_table_free
, ptr_table_new
, ptr_table_split
, ptr_table_store
, require_pv
, vload_module
sv_string_from_errnum
dXCPT
, JMPENV_JUMP
, JMPENV_PUSH
, PL_restartop
, XCPT_CATCH
, XCPT_RETHROW
, XCPT_TRY_END
, XCPT_TRY_START
DIRNAMLEN
, DOSUID
, EOF_NONBLOCK
, FCNTL_CAN_LOCK
, FFLUSH_ALL
, FFLUSH_NULL
, FILE_base
, FILE_bufsiz
, FILE_cnt
, FILE_ptr
, FLEXFILENAMES
, HAS_DIR_DD_FD
, HAS_DUP2
, HAS_DUP3
, HAS_FAST_STDIO
, HAS_FCHDIR
, HAS_FCNTL
, HAS_FDCLOSE
, HAS_FPATHCONF
, HAS_FPOS64_T
, HAS_FSTATFS
, HAS_FSTATVFS
, HAS_GETFSSTAT
, HAS_GETMNT
, HAS_GETMNTENT
, HAS_HASMNTOPT
, HAS_LSEEK_PROTO
, HAS_MKDIR
, HAS_OFF64_T
, HAS_OPENAT
, HAS_OPEN3
, HAS_POLL
, HAS_READDIR
, HAS_READDIR64_R
, HAS_REWINDDIR
, HAS_RMDIR
, HAS_SEEKDIR
, HAS_SELECT
, HAS_SETVBUF
, HAS_STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY
, HAS_STRUCT_FS_DATA
, HAS_STRUCT_STATFS
, HAS_STRUCT_STATFS_F_FLAGS
, HAS_TELLDIR
, HAS_USTAT
, I_FCNTL
, I_SYS_DIR
, I_SYS_FILE
, I_SYS_NDIR
, I_SYS_STATFS
, LSEEKSIZE
, RD_NODATA
, READDIR64_R_PROTO
, ST_INO_SIGN
, ST_INO_SIZE
, STDCHAR
, STDIO_CNT_LVALUE
, STDIO_PTR_LVAL_NOCHANGE_CNT
, STDIO_PTR_LVAL_SETS_CNT
, STDIO_PTR_LVALUE
, STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY
, VAL_EAGAIN
, VAL_O_NONBLOCK
, VOID_CLOSEDIR
CASTFLAGS
, CASTNEGFLOAT
, DOUBLE_HAS_INF
, DOUBLE_HAS_NAN
, DOUBLE_HAS_NEGATIVE_ZERO
, DOUBLE_HAS_SUBNORMALS
, DOUBLE_STYLE_CRAY
, DOUBLE_STYLE_IBM
, DOUBLE_STYLE_IEEE
, DOUBLE_STYLE_VAX
, DOUBLEINFBYTES
, DOUBLEKIND
, DOUBLEMANTBITS
, DOUBLENANBYTES
, DOUBLESIZE
, HAS_ATOLF
, HAS_CLASS
, HAS_FINITE
, HAS_FINITEL
, HAS_FP_CLASS
, HAS_FP_CLASSIFY
, HAS_FP_CLASSL
, HAS_FPCLASS
, HAS_FPCLASSIFY
, HAS_FPCLASSL
, HAS_FPGETROUND
, HAS_FREXPL
, HAS_ILOGB
, HAS_ISFINITE
, HAS_ISFINITEL
, HAS_ISINF
, HAS_ISINFL
, HAS_ISNAN
, HAS_ISNANL
, HAS_ISNORMAL
, HAS_J0
, HAS_J0L
, HAS_LDBL_DIG
, HAS_LDEXPL
, HAS_LLRINT
, HAS_LLRINTL
, HAS_LLROUNDL
, HAS_LONG_DOUBLE
, HAS_LRINT
, HAS_LRINTL
, HAS_LROUNDL
, HAS_MODFL
, HAS_NAN
, HAS_NEXTTOWARD
, HAS_REMAINDER
, HAS_SCALBN
, HAS_SIGNBIT
, HAS_SQRTL
, HAS_STRTOD_L
, HAS_STRTOLD
, HAS_STRTOLD_L
, HAS_TRUNC
, HAS_UNORDERED
, I_FENV
, I_QUADMATH
, LONG_DOUBLE_STYLE_IEEE
, LONG_DOUBLE_STYLE_IEEE_DOUBLEDOUBLE
, LONG_DOUBLE_STYLE_IEEE_EXTENDED
, LONG_DOUBLE_STYLE_IEEE_STD
, LONG_DOUBLE_STYLE_VAX
, LONG_DOUBLEKIND
, LONG_DOUBLESIZE
, LONGDBLINFBYTES
, LONGDBLMANTBITS
, LONGDBLNANBYTES
, NV
, NV_OVERFLOWS_INTEGERS_AT
, NV_PRESERVES_UV
, NV_PRESERVES_UV_BITS
, NV_ZERO_IS_ALLBITS_ZERO
, NVMANTBITS
, NVSIZE
, NVTYPE
ASCIIish
, BYTEORDER
, CHARBITS
, DB_VERSION_MAJOR_CFG
, DB_VERSION_MINOR_CFG
, DB_VERSION_PATCH_CFG
, DEFAULT_INC_EXCLUDES_DOT
, DLSYM_NEEDS_UNDERSCORE
, EBCDIC
, HAS_CSH
, HAS_GETHOSTNAME
, HAS_GNULIBC
, HAS_LGAMMA
, HAS_LGAMMA_R
, HAS_NON_INT_BITFIELDS
, HAS_PRCTL_SET_NAME
, HAS_PROCSELFEXE
, HAS_PSEUDOFORK
, HAS_REGCOMP
, HAS_SETPGID
, HAS_SIGSETJMP
, HAS_STRUCT_CMSGHDR
, HAS_STRUCT_MSGHDR
, HAS_TGAMMA
, HAS_UNAME
, HAS_UNION_SEMUN
, I_DIRENT
, I_POLL
, I_SYS_RESOURCE
, LIBM_LIB_VERSION
, NEED_VA_COPY
, OSNAME
, OSVERS
, PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
, PHOSTNAME
, PROCSELFEXE_PATH
, PTRSIZE
, RANDBITS
, SELECT_MIN_BITS
, SETUID_SCRIPTS_ARE_SECURE_NOW
, ST_DEV_SIGN
, ST_DEV_SIZE
PL_check
, PL_infix_plugin
, PL_keyword_plugin
, PL_phase
amagic_call
, AMGf_noleft
, AMGf_noright
, AMGf_unary
, AMGf_assign
, amagic_deref_call
, gv_add_by_type
, Gv_AMupdate
, 1 on success and there is some overload, 0 if there is no overload, -1 if some error occurred and it couldn't croak (because destructing
is true), gv_autoload_pv
, gv_autoload_pvn
, gv_autoload_sv
, gv_autoload4
, gv_AVadd
, gv_HVadd
, gv_IOadd
, gv_SVadd
, gv_const_sv
, gv_efullname3
, gv_efullname4
, gv_fullname3
, gv_fullname4
, gv_fetchfile
, gv_fetchfile_flags
, gv_fetchmeth
, gv_fetchmeth_autoload
, gv_fetchmeth_pv
, gv_fetchmeth_pv_autoload
, gv_fetchmeth_pvn
, gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload
, gv_fetchmeth_sv
, gv_fetchmeth_sv_autoload
, If -1, If 0, gv_fetchmethod
, gv_fetchmethod_autoload
, gv_fetchpv
, gv_fetchpvn
, gv_fetchpvn_flags
, gv_fetchpvs
, gv_fetchsv
, gv_fetchsv_nomg
, gv_init
, gv_init_pv
, gv_init_pvn
, gv_init_sv
, gv_name_set
, gv_stashpv
, gv_stashpvn
, gv_stashpvs
, gv_stashsv
, GvAV
, GvCV
, GvHV
, GvREFCNT_inc
, GvREFCNT_inc_simple
, GvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN
, GvSV
, GvSVn
, newGVgen
, newGVgen_flags
, PL_curstash
, PL_defgv
, PL_defoutgv
, PL_defstash
, save_gp
, setdefout
rcpv_copy
, rcpv_free
, rcpv_new
, wrap_op_checker
get_hv
, HE
, HEf_SVKEY
, HeHASH
, HeKEY
, HeKLEN
, HePV
, HeSVKEY
, HeSVKEY_force
, HeSVKEY_set
, HeUTF8
, HeVAL
, HV
, hv_assert
, hv_bucket_ratio
, hv_clear
, hv_clear_placeholders
, hv_copy_hints_hv
, hv_delete
, hv_deletes
, hv_delete_ent
, hv_exists
, hv_existss
, hv_exists_ent
, hv_fetch
, hv_fetchs
, hv_fetch_ent
, hv_iterinit
, hv_iterkey
, hv_iterkeysv
, hv_iternext
, hv_iternext_flags
, hv_iternextsv
, hv_iterval
, hv_ksplit
, hv_magic
, hv_name_set
, hv_name_sets
, hv_scalar
, hv_store
, hv_stores
, hv_store_ent
, hv_undef
, HvENAME
, HvENAMELEN
, HvENAMEUTF8
, HvFILL
, HvHasAUX
, HvNAME
, HvNAMELEN
, HvNAMEUTF8
, HvREFCNT_inc
, HvREFCNT_inc_simple
, HvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN
, newHV
, newHVhv
, Nullhv
, PERL_HASH
, PL_modglobal
do_close
, IoDIRP
, IOf_FLUSH
, IOf_UNTAINT
, IoFLAGS
, IoIFP
, IoOFP
, IoTYPE
, my_chsize
, my_dirfd
, my_pclose
, my_popen
, newIO
, PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD
, PerlIO_apply_layers
, PerlIO_binmode
, PerlIO_canset_cnt
, PerlIO_clearerr
, PerlIO_close
, PerlIO_debug
, PerlIO_eof
, PerlIO_error
, PerlIO_exportFILE
, PerlIO_fast_gets
, PerlIO_fdopen
, PerlIO_fileno
, PerlIO_fill
, PerlIO_findFILE
, PerlIO_flush
, PerlIO_get_base
, PerlIO_get_bufsiz
, PerlIO_get_cnt
, PerlIO_get_ptr
, PerlIO_getc
, PerlIO_getpos
, PerlIO_has_base
, PerlIO_has_cntptr
, PerlIO_importFILE
, PerlIO_open
, PerlIO_printf
, PerlIO_putc
, PerlIO_puts
, PerlIO_read
, PerlIO_releaseFILE
, PerlIO_reopen
, PerlIO_rewind
, PerlIO_seek
, PerlIO_set_cnt
, PerlIO_set_ptrcnt
, PerlIO_setlinebuf
, PerlIO_setpos
, PerlIO_stderr
, PerlIO_stdin
, PerlIO_stdout
, PerlIO_stdoutf
, PerlIO_tell
, PerlIO_ungetc
, PerlIO_unread
, PerlIO_vprintf
, PerlIO_write
, PERLIO_F_APPEND
, PERLIO_F_CANREAD
, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE
, PERLIO_F_CRLF
, PERLIO_F_EOF
, PERLIO_F_ERROR
, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS
, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF
, PERLIO_F_OPEN
, PERLIO_F_RDBUF
, PERLIO_F_TEMP
, PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE
, PERLIO_F_UNBUF
, PERLIO_F_UTF8
, PERLIO_F_WRBUF
, PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST
, PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL
, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED
, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF
, PERLIO_K_FASTGETS
, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG
, PERLIO_K_RAW
, PERLIO_NOT_STDIO
, PL_maxsysfd
, repeatcpy
, USE_STDIO
CASTI32
, HAS_INT64_T
, HAS_LONG_LONG
, HAS_QUAD
, INTMAX_C
, INTSIZE
, INT16_C
, INT32_C
, INT64_C
, IV
, I8
, I16
, I32
, I64
, IV_MAX
, IV_MIN
, IVSIZE
, IVTYPE
, I8SIZE
, I8TYPE
, I16SIZE
, I16TYPE
, I32df
, I32SIZE
, I32TYPE
, I64SIZE
, I64TYPE
, line_t
, LONGLONGSIZE
, LONGSIZE
, memzero
, PERL_INT_FAST8_T
, PERL_INT_FAST16_T
, PERL_UINT_FAST8_T
, PERL_UINT_FAST16_T
, PERL_INT_MAX
, PERL_INT_MIN
, PERL_LONG_MAX
, PERL_LONG_MIN
, PERL_QUAD_MAX
, PERL_QUAD_MIN
, PERL_SHORT_MAX
, PERL_SHORT_MIN
, PERL_UCHAR_MAX
, PERL_UCHAR_MIN
, PERL_UINT_MAX
, PERL_UINT_MIN
, PERL_ULONG_MAX
, PERL_ULONG_MIN
, PERL_UQUAD_MAX
, PERL_UQUAD_MIN
, PERL_USHORT_MAX
, PERL_USHORT_MIN
, SHORTSIZE
, UINTMAX_C
, UINT16_C
, UINT32_C
, UINT64_C
, UV
, U8
, U16
, U32
, U64
, UV_MAX
, UV_MIN
, UVSIZE
, UVTYPE
, U8SIZE
, U8TYPE
, U16SIZE
, U16TYPE
, U32of
, U32SIZE
, U32TYPE
, U32uf
, U32Xf
, U32xf
, U64SIZE
, U64TYPE
, WIDEST_UTYPE
HvNAMEf
, HvNAMEf_QUOTEDPREFIX
, IVdf
, NVef
, NVff
, NVgf
, PERL_PRIeldbl
, PERL_PRIfldbl
, PERL_PRIgldbl
, PERL_SCNfldbl
, PRINTF_FORMAT_NULL_OK
, SVf
, SVf_QUOTEDPREFIX
, SVfARG
, UTF8f
, UTF8f_QUOTEDPREFIX
, UTF8fARG
, UVf
, UVof
, UVuf
, UVXf
, UVxf
BHK
, lex_bufutf8
, lex_discard_to
, lex_grow_linestr
, lex_next_chunk
, lex_peek_unichar
, lex_read_space
, lex_read_to
, lex_read_unichar
, lex_start
, lex_stuff_pv
, lex_stuff_pvn
, lex_stuff_pvs
, lex_stuff_sv
, lex_unstuff
, parse_arithexpr
, parse_barestmt
, parse_block
, parse_fullexpr
, parse_fullstmt
, parse_label
, parse_listexpr
, parse_stmtseq
, parse_subsignature
, parse_termexpr
, PL_parser
, PL_parser->bufend
, PL_parser->bufptr
, PL_parser->linestart
, PL_parser->linestr
, suspend_compcv
, wrap_infix_plugin
, wrap_keyword_plugin
DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION
, foldEQ_locale
, HAS_DUPLOCALE
, HAS_FREELOCALE
, HAS_LC_MONETARY_2008
, HAS_LOCALECONV
, HAS_LOCALECONV_L
, HAS_NEWLOCALE
, HAS_NL_LANGINFO
, HAS_NL_LANGINFO_L
, HAS_QUERYLOCALE
, HAS_SETLOCALE
, HAS_SETLOCALE_R
, HAS_USELOCALE
, I_LANGINFO
, I_LOCALE
, I_XLOCALE
, IN_LOCALE
, IN_LOCALE_COMPILETIME
, IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME
, NEED_XLOCALE_H
, PERL_LC_ALL_CATEGORY_POSITIONS_INIT
, PERL_LC_ALL_SEPARATOR
, PERL_LC_ALL_USES_NAME_VALUE_PAIRS
, Perl_localeconv
, Perl_setlocale
, RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC
, SETLOCALE_ACCEPTS_ANY_LOCALE_NAME
, STORE_LC_NUMERIC_FORCE_TO_UNDERLYING
, STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED
, STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED_IN
, sv_langinfo
, Perl_langinfo
, Perl_langinfo8
, a, b, c, d, e, switch_to_global_locale
, POSIX::localeconv, I18N::Langinfo, items CRNCYSTR
and THOUSEP
, "sv_langinfo" in perlapi, items CRNCYSTR
and THOUSEP
, sync_locale
, WITH_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED
, WITH_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED_IN
mg_clear
, mg_copy
, mg_find
, mg_findext
, mg_free
, mg_free_type
, mg_freeext
, mg_get
, mg_magical
, mg_set
, MGf_COPY
, MGf_DUP
, MGf_LOCAL
, MGVTBL
, PERL_MAGIC_arylen
, PERL_MAGIC_arylen_p
, PERL_MAGIC_backref
, PERL_MAGIC_bm
, PERL_MAGIC_checkcall
, PERL_MAGIC_collxfrm
, PERL_MAGIC_dbfile
, PERL_MAGIC_dbline
, PERL_MAGIC_debugvar
, PERL_MAGIC_defelem
, PERL_MAGIC_destruct
, PERL_MAGIC_env
, PERL_MAGIC_envelem
, PERL_MAGIC_ext
, PERL_MAGIC_extvalue
, PERL_MAGIC_fm
, PERL_MAGIC_hints
, PERL_MAGIC_hintselem
, PERL_MAGIC_hook
, PERL_MAGIC_hookelem
, PERL_MAGIC_isa
, PERL_MAGIC_isaelem
, PERL_MAGIC_lvref
, PERL_MAGIC_nkeys
, PERL_MAGIC_nonelem
, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table
, PERL_MAGIC_pos
, PERL_MAGIC_qr
, PERL_MAGIC_regdata
, PERL_MAGIC_regdatum
, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global
, PERL_MAGIC_rhash
, PERL_MAGIC_shared
, PERL_MAGIC_shared_scalar
, PERL_MAGIC_sig
, PERL_MAGIC_sigelem
, PERL_MAGIC_substr
, PERL_MAGIC_sv
, PERL_MAGIC_symtab
, PERL_MAGIC_taint
, PERL_MAGIC_tied
, PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem
, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar
, PERL_MAGIC_utf8
, PERL_MAGIC_uvar
, PERL_MAGIC_uvar_elem
, PERL_MAGIC_vec
, PERL_MAGIC_vstring
, SvTIED_obj
dump_mstats
, HAS_MALLOC_GOOD_SIZE
, HAS_MALLOC_SIZE
, HASATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
, I_MALLOCMALLOC
, MYMALLOC
, Newx
, safemalloc
, Newxc
, Newxz
, safecalloc
, PERL_MALLOC_WRAP
, Renew
, saferealloc
, Renewc
, Safefree
, safesyscalloc
, safesysfree
, safesysmalloc
, safesysrealloc
HvMROMETA
, mro_get_from_name
, mro_get_linear_isa
, MRO_GET_PRIVATE_DATA
, mro_method_changed_in
, mro_register
, mro_set_mro
, mro_set_private_data
dMULTICALL
, MULTICALL
, POP_MULTICALL
, PUSH_MULTICALL
Drand01
, Gconvert
, grok_atoUV
, grok_bin
, grok_hex
, grok_infnan
, grok_number
, grok_number_flags
, grok_numeric_radix
, GROK_NUMERIC_RADIX
, grok_oct
, isinfnan
, my_atof
, Atof
, my_strtod
, Strtod
, PERL_ABS
, Perl_acos
, Perl_asin
, Perl_atan
, Perl_atan2
, Perl_ceil
, Perl_cos
, Perl_cosh
, Perl_exp
, Perl_floor
, Perl_fmod
, Perl_frexp
, Perl_isfinite
, Perl_isinf
, Perl_isnan
, Perl_ldexp
, Perl_log
, Perl_log10
, Perl_modf
, Perl_pow
, Perl_sin
, Perl_sinh
, Perl_sqrt
, Perl_tan
, Perl_tanh
, Perl_signbit
, PL_hexdigit
, READ_XDIGIT
, scan_bin
, scan_hex
, scan_oct
, seedDrand01
, Strtol
, Strtoul
alloccopstash
, BINOP
, block_end
, block_start
, ck_entersub_args_list
, ck_entersub_args_proto
, ck_entersub_args_proto_or_list
, cv_const_sv
, cv_get_call_checker
, cv_get_call_checker_flags
, cv_set_call_checker
, cv_set_call_checker_flags
, finalize_optree
, forbid_outofblock_ops
, LINKLIST
, LISTOP
, LOGOP
, LOOP
, newANONATTRSUB
, newANONHASH
, newANONLIST
, newANONSUB
, newARGDEFELEMOP
, newASSIGNOP
, newATTRSUB
, newAVREF
, newBINOP
, newCONDOP
, newCONSTSUB
, newCONSTSUB_flags
, newCVREF
, newDEFEROP
, newDEFSVOP
, newFOROP
, newGVOP
, newGVREF
, newHVREF
, newLISTOP
, newLISTOPn
, newLOGOP
, newLOOPEX
, newLOOPOP
, newMETHOP
, newMETHOP_named
, newNULLLIST
, newOP
, newPADOP
, newPMOP
, newPVOP
, newRANGE
, newSLICEOP
, newSTATEOP
, newSUB
, newSVOP
, newSVREF
, newTRYCATCHOP
, newUNOP
, newUNOP_AUX
, newWHILEOP
, newXS
, OA_BASEOP
, OA_BINOP
, OA_COP
, OA_LISTOP
, OA_LOGOP
, OA_LOOP
, OA_PADOP
, OA_PMOP
, OA_PVOP_OR_SVOP
, OA_SVOP
, OA_UNOP
, OP
, op_append_elem
, op_append_list
, OP_CLASS
, op_contextualize
, op_convert_list
, OP_DESC
, op_force_list
, op_free
, op_linklist
, op_lvalue
, OP_NAME
, op_null
, op_parent
, op_prepend_elem
, op_scope
, op_sibling_splice
, OP_TYPE_IS
, OP_TYPE_IS_OR_WAS
, op_wrap_finally
, opcode
, OpHAS_SIBLING
, OpLASTSIB_set
, OpMAYBESIB_set
, OpMORESIB_set
, OpSIBLING
, optimize_optree
, peep_t
, Perl_cpeep_t
, PL_opfreehook
, PL_peepp
, PL_rpeepp
, PMOP
, rv2cv_op_cv
, UNOP
, XOP
packlist
, unpackstring
CvPADLIST
, pad_add_name_pvs
, pad_new
, PadARRAY
, PadlistARRAY
, PadlistMAX
, PadlistNAMES
, PadlistNAMESARRAY
, PadlistNAMESMAX
, PadlistREFCNT
, PadMAX
, PadnameLEN
, PadnamelistARRAY
, PadnamelistMAX
, PadnamelistREFCNT
, PadnamelistREFCNT_dec
, PadnamePV
, PadnameREFCNT
, PadnameREFCNT_dec
, PadnameREFCNT_inc
, PadnameSV
, PadnameUTF8
, PL_comppad
, PL_comppad_name
, PL_curpad
, SVs_PADMY
, SVs_PADTMP
GRPASSWD
, HAS_ENDGRENT
, HAS_ENDGRENT_R
, HAS_ENDPWENT
, HAS_ENDPWENT_R
, HAS_GETGRENT
, HAS_GETGRENT_R
, HAS_GETPWENT
, HAS_GETPWENT_R
, HAS_SETGRENT
, HAS_SETGRENT_R
, HAS_SETPWENT
, HAS_SETPWENT_R
, PWAGE
, PWCHANGE
, PWCLASS
, PWCOMMENT
, PWEXPIRE
, PWGECOS
, PWPASSWD
, PWQUOTA
CSH
, LOC_SED
, SH_PATH
CRYPT_R_PROTO
, CTERMID_R_PROTO
, DRAND48_R_PROTO
, ENDGRENT_R_PROTO
, ENDHOSTENT_R_PROTO
, ENDNETENT_R_PROTO
, ENDPROTOENT_R_PROTO
, ENDPWENT_R_PROTO
, ENDSERVENT_R_PROTO
, GDBM_NDBM_H_USES_PROTOTYPES
, GDBMNDBM_H_USES_PROTOTYPES
, GETGRENT_R_PROTO
, GETGRGID_R_PROTO
, GETGRNAM_R_PROTO
, GETHOSTBYADDR_R_PROTO
, GETHOSTBYNAME_R_PROTO
, GETHOSTENT_R_PROTO
, GETLOGIN_R_PROTO
, GETNETBYADDR_R_PROTO
, GETNETBYNAME_R_PROTO
, GETNETENT_R_PROTO
, GETPROTOBYNAME_R_PROTO
, GETPROTOBYNUMBER_R_PROTO
, GETPROTOENT_R_PROTO
, GETPWENT_R_PROTO
, GETPWNAM_R_PROTO
, GETPWUID_R_PROTO
, GETSERVBYNAME_R_PROTO
, GETSERVBYPORT_R_PROTO
, GETSERVENT_R_PROTO
, GETSPNAM_R_PROTO
, HAS_DBMINIT_PROTO
, HAS_DRAND48_PROTO
, HAS_FLOCK_PROTO
, HAS_GETHOST_PROTOS
, HAS_GETNET_PROTOS
, HAS_GETPROTO_PROTOS
, HAS_GETSERV_PROTOS
, HAS_MODFL_PROTO
, HAS_SBRK_PROTO
, HAS_SETRESGID_PROTO
, HAS_SETRESUID_PROTO
, HAS_SHMAT_PROTOTYPE
, HAS_SOCKATMARK_PROTO
, HAS_SYSCALL_PROTO
, HAS_TELLDIR_PROTO
, NDBM_H_USES_PROTOTYPES
, RANDOM_R_PROTO
, READDIR_R_PROTO
, SETGRENT_R_PROTO
, SETHOSTENT_R_PROTO
, SETLOCALE_R_PROTO
, SETNETENT_R_PROTO
, SETPROTOENT_R_PROTO
, SETPWENT_R_PROTO
, SETSERVENT_R_PROTO
, SRANDOM_R_PROTO
, SRAND48_R_PROTO
, STRERROR_R_PROTO
, TMPNAM_R_PROTO
, TTYNAME_R_PROTO
rpp_context
, rpp_extend
, rpp_invoke_xs
, rpp_is_lone
, rpp_pop_1_norc
, rpp_popfree_to
, rpp_popfree_to_NN
, rpp_popfree_1
, rpp_popfree_1_NN
, rpp_popfree_2
, rpp_popfree_2_NN
, rpp_push_1
, rpp_push_IMM
, rpp_push_2
, rpp_xpush_1
, rpp_xpush_IMM
, rpp_xpush_2
, rpp_push_1_norc
, rpp_replace_at
, rpp_replace_at_NN
, rpp_replace_at_norc
, rpp_replace_at_norc_NN
, rpp_replace_1_1
, rpp_replace_1_1_NN
, rpp_replace_1_IMM_NN
, rpp_replace_2_1
, rpp_replace_2_1_NN
, rpp_replace_2_IMM_NN
, rpp_stack_is_rc
, rpp_try_AMAGIC_1
, rpp_try_AMAGIC_2
, XSPP_wrapped
pregcomp
, pregexec
, re_compile
, re_dup_guts
, REGEX_LOCALE_CHARSET
, REGEXP
, regexp
, regexp_engine
, regexp_paren_pair
, regmatch_info
, REXEC_COPY_SKIP_POST
, REXEC_COPY_SKIP_PRE
, REXEC_COPY_STR
, RX_BUFF_IDX_CARET_FULLMATCH
, RX_BUFF_IDX_CARET_POSTMATCH
, RX_BUFF_IDX_CARET_PREMATCH
, RX_BUFF_IDX_FULLMATCH
, RX_BUFF_IDX_POSTMATCH
, RX_BUFF_IDX_PREMATCH
, RX_MATCH_COPIED
, RXapif_ALL
, RXapif_CLEAR
, RXapif_DELETE
, RXapif_EXISTS
, RXapif_FETCH
, RXapif_FIRSTKEY
, RXapif_NEXTKEY
, RXapif_ONE
, RXapif_REGNAME
, RXapif_REGNAMES
, RXapif_REGNAMES_COUNT
, RXapif_SCALAR
, RXapif_STORE
, RXf_NO_INPLACE_SUBST
, RXf_NULL
, RXf_SKIPWHITE
, RXf_SPLIT
, RXf_START_ONLY
, RXf_WHITE
, RXf_PMf_EXTENDED
, RXf_PMf_FOLD
, RXf_PMf_KEEPCOPY
, RXf_PMf_MULTILINE
, RXf_PMf_SINGLELINE
, struct regexp
, SV_SAVED_COPY
, SvRX
, SvRXOK
IoBOTTOM_GV
, IoBOTTOM_NAME
, IoFMT_GV
, IoFMT_NAME
, IoLINES
, IoLINES_LEFT
, IoPAGE
, IoPAGE_LEN
, IoTOP_GV
, IoTOP_NAME
HAS_SIGINFO_SI_ADDR
, HAS_SIGINFO_SI_BAND
, HAS_SIGINFO_SI_ERRNO
, HAS_SIGINFO_SI_PID
, HAS_SIGINFO_SI_STATUS
, HAS_SIGINFO_SI_UID
, HAS_SIGINFO_SI_VALUE
, PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG
, rsignal
, rsignal_state
, SIG_NAME
, SIG_NUM
, SIG_SIZE
, Sigjmp_buf
, Siglongjmp
, Sigsetjmp
, whichsig
, whichsig_pv
, whichsig_pvn
, whichsig_sv
ARCHLIB
, ARCHLIB_EXP
, ARCHNAME
, BIN
, BIN_EXP
, INSTALL_USR_BIN_PERL
, MULTIARCH
, PERL_INC_VERSION_LIST
, PERL_OTHERLIBDIRS
, PERL_RELOCATABLE_INC
, PERL_TARGETARCH
, PERL_USE_DEVEL
, PERL_VENDORARCH
, PERL_VENDORARCH_EXP
, PERL_VENDORLIB_EXP
, PERL_VENDORLIB_STEM
, PRIVLIB
, PRIVLIB_EXP
, SITEARCH
, SITEARCH_EXP
, SITELIB
, SITELIB_EXP
, SITELIB_STEM
, STARTPERL
, USE_BSD_GETPGRP
, USE_BSD_SETPGRP
, USE_C_BACKTRACE
, USE_CPLUSPLUS
, USE_CROSS_COMPILE
, USE_DTRACE
, USE_DYNAMIC_LOADING
, USE_FAST_STDIO
, USE_ITHREADS
, USE_KERN_PROC_PATHNAME
, USE_LARGE_FILES
, USE_LONG_DOUBLE
, USE_MORE_BITS
, USE_NSGETEXECUTABLEPATH
, USE_PERLIO
, USE_QUADMATH
, USE_REENTRANT_API
, USE_SEMCTL_SEMID_DS
, USE_SEMCTL_SEMUN
, USE_SITECUSTOMIZE
, USE_SOCKS
, USE_STAT_BLOCKS
, USE_STDIO_BASE
, USE_STDIO_PTR
, USE_STRICT_BY_DEFAULT
, USE_THREADS
, USE_64_BIT_ALL
, USE_64_BIT_INT
HAS_SOCKADDR_IN6
, HAS_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
, HAS_SOCKADDR_STORAGE
, HAS_SOCKATMARK
, HAS_SOCKET
, HAS_SOCKETPAIR
, HAS_SOCKS5_INIT
, I_SOCKS
, I_SYS_SOCKIO
apply_builtin_cv_attributes
, filter_add
, filter_del
, filter_read
, scan_vstring
, start_subparse
dMARK
, dORIGMARK
, dSP
, dTARGET
, EXTEND
, MARK
, mPUSHi
, mPUSHn
, mPUSHp
, mPUSHpvs
, mPUSHs
, mPUSHu
, mXPUSHi
, mXPUSHn
, mXPUSHp
, mXPUSHpvs
, mXPUSHs
, mXPUSHu
, newXSproto
, ORIGMARK
, PL_markstack
, PL_markstack_ptr
, PL_savestack
, PL_savestack_ix
, PL_scopestack
, PL_scopestack_ix
, PL_scopestack_name
, PL_stack_base
, PL_stack_sp
, PL_tmps_floor
, PL_tmps_ix
, PL_tmps_stack
, POPi
, POPl
, POPn
, POPp
, POPpx
, POPpbytex
, POPs
, POPu
, POPul
, PUSHi
, PUSHMARK
, PUSHmortal
, PUSHn
, PUSHp
, PUSHpvs
, PUSHs
, PUSHu
, PUTBACK
, SAVEt_INT
, SP
, SPAGAIN
, SSNEW
, SSNEWa
, SSNEWat
, SSNEWt
, SSPTR
, SSPTRt
, TARG
, TOPs
, XPUSHi
, XPUSHmortal
, XPUSHn
, XPUSHp
, XPUSHpvs
, XPUSHs
, XPUSHu
, XS_APIVERSION_BOOTCHECK
, XS_VERSION
, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK
, XSRETURN
, XSRETURN_EMPTY
, XSRETURN_IV
, XSRETURN_NO
, XSRETURN_NV
, XSRETURN_PV
, XSRETURN_UNDEF
, XSRETURN_UV
, XSRETURN_YES
, XST_mIV
, XST_mNO
, XST_mNV
, XST_mPV
, XST_mUNDEF
, XST_mUV
, XST_mYES
CAT2
, Copy
, CopyD
, delimcpy
, do_join
, do_sprintf
, fbm_compile
, fbm_instr
, foldEQ
, ibcmp
, ibcmp_locale
, ibcmp_utf8
, instr
, memCHRs
, memEQ
, memEQs
, memNE
, memNEs
, Move
, MoveD
, my_snprintf
, my_sprintf
, my_strlcat
, my_strlcpy
, my_strnlen
, my_vsnprintf
, NewCopy
, ninstr
, Nullch
, PL_na
, rninstr
, savepv
, savepvn
, savepvs
, savesvpv
, savesharedpv
, savesharedpvn
, savesharedpvs
, savesharedsvpv
, STR_WITH_LEN
, strEQ
, strGE
, strGT
, STRINGIFY
, strLE
, STRLEN
, strLT
, strNE
, strnEQ
, strnNE
, Zero
, ZeroD
SVt_IV
, SVt_NULL
, SVt_NV
, SVt_PV
, SVt_PVAV
, SVt_PVCV
, SVt_PVFM
, SVt_PVGV
, SVt_PVHV
, SVt_PVIO
, SVt_PVIV
, SVt_PVLV
, SVt_PVMG
, SVt_PVNV
, SVt_PVOBJ
, SVt_REGEXP
, svtype
AV_FROM_REF
, CV_FROM_REF
, GV_FROM_REF
, HV_FROM_REF
, BOOL_INTERNALS_sv_isbool
, BOOL_INTERNALS_sv_isbool_false
, BOOL_INTERNALS_sv_isbool_true
, boolSV
, croak_xs_usage
, DEFSV
, DEFSV_set
, get_sv
, isGV_with_GP
, looks_like_number
, MUTABLE_AV
, MUTABLE_CV
, MUTABLE_GV
, MUTABLE_HV
, MUTABLE_IO
, MUTABLE_PTR
, MUTABLE_SV
, newRV
, newRV_inc
, newRV_noinc
, newSV
, newSV_false
, newSV_true
, newSV_type
, newSV_type_mortal
, newSVbool
, newSVhek
, newSVhek_mortal
, newSViv
, newSVnv
, newSVpadname
, newSVpv
, newSVpv_share
, newSVpvf
, newSVpvf_nocontext
, newSVpvn
, newSVpvn_flags
, newSVpvn_share
, newSVpvn_utf8
, newSVpvs
, newSVpvs_flags
, newSVpvs_share
, newSVrv
, newSVsv
, newSVsv_flags
, newSVsv_nomg
, newSVuv
, Nullsv
, PL_sv_no
, PL_sv_undef
, PL_sv_yes
, PL_sv_zero
, SAVE_DEFSV
, sortsv
, sortsv_flags
, SV
, sv_backoff
, sv_bless
, sv_catpv
, sv_catpv_flags
, sv_catpv_mg
, sv_catpv_nomg
, sv_catpvn
, sv_catpvn_flags
, sv_catpvn_mg
, sv_catpvn_nomg
, sv_catpvn_nomg_maybeutf8
, sv_catpvs
, sv_catpvs_flags
, sv_catpvs_mg
, sv_catpvs_nomg
, sv_catpvf
, sv_catpvf_nocontext
, sv_catpvf_mg
, sv_catpvf_mg_nocontext
, sv_vcatpvf
, sv_vcatpvf_mg
, sv_vcatpvfn
, sv_vcatpvfn_flags
, sv_catsv
, sv_catsv_flags
, sv_catsv_mg
, sv_catsv_nomg
, SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST
, SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP
, sv_chop
, sv_clear
, sv_cmp
, sv_cmp_flags
, sv_cmp_locale
, sv_cmp_locale_flags
, sv_collxfrm
, sv_collxfrm_flags
, sv_copypv
, sv_copypv_flags
, sv_copypv_nomg
, sv_dec
, sv_dec_nomg
, sv_derived_from
, sv_derived_from_hv
, sv_derived_from_pv
, sv_derived_from_pvn
, sv_derived_from_sv
, sv_does
, sv_does_pv
, sv_does_pvn
, sv_does_sv
, sv_eq
, sv_eq_flags
, sv_force_normal
, sv_force_normal_flags
, if the PV is a shared string, if we're a ref, if we're a glob, if we're a copy-on-write scalar, if this is a vstring, in sv_force_normal_flags
if SV_COW_DROP_PV
is set in flags
, sv_free
, sv_get_backrefs
, sv_gets
, sv_inc
, sv_inc_nomg
, sv_insert
, sv_insert_flags
, sv_isa
, sv_isa_sv
, sv_isobject
, sv_len
, sv_len_utf8
, sv_len_utf8_nomg
, sv_magic
, sv_magicext
, sv_mortalcopy
, sv_mortalcopy_flags
, sv_newmortal
, sv_nolocking
, sv_nounlocking
, sv_numeq
, sv_numeq_flags
, sv_pos_b2u
, sv_pos_b2u_flags
, sv_pos_u2b
, sv_pos_u2b_flags
, sv_pvn_force_flags
, sv_ref
, sv_reftype
, sv_replace
, sv_report_used
, sv_reset
, sv_rvunweaken
, sv_rvweaken
, sv_set_bool
, sv_set_false
, sv_set_true
, sv_set_undef
, sv_setbool
, sv_setbool_mg
, sv_setiv
, sv_setiv_mg
, sv_setnv
, sv_setnv_mg
, sv_setpv
, sv_setpv_mg
, sv_setpvn
, sv_setpvn_fresh
, sv_setpvn_mg
, sv_setpvs
, sv_setpvs_mg
, sv_setpv_bufsize
, sv_setpvf
, sv_setpvf_mg
, sv_setpvf_mg_nocontext
, sv_setpvf_nocontext
, sv_setref_iv
, sv_setref_nv
, sv_setref_pv
, sv_setref_pvn
, sv_setref_pvs
, sv_setref_uv
, sv_setrv_inc
, sv_setrv_inc_mg
, sv_setrv_noinc
, sv_setrv_noinc_mg
, sv_setsv
, sv_setsv_flags
, sv_setsv_mg
, sv_setsv_nomg
, sv_setuv
, sv_setuv_mg
, sv_streq
, sv_streq_flags
, sv_unmagic
, sv_unmagicext
, sv_unref
, sv_unref_flags
, sv_upgrade
, sv_usepvn
, sv_usepvn_flags
, sv_usepvn_mg
, sv_utf8_decode
, sv_utf8_downgrade
, sv_utf8_downgrade_flags
, sv_utf8_downgrade_nomg
, sv_utf8_encode
, sv_utf8_upgrade
, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags
, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags_grow
, sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg
, sv_vsetpvf
, sv_vsetpvf_mg
, sv_vsetpvfn
, sv_2cv
, sv_2io
, sv_2iv_flags
, sv_2mortal
, sv_2nv_flags
, sv_2pv
, sv_2pv_flags
, sv_2pvbyte
, sv_2pvbyte_flags
, sv_2pvutf8
, sv_2pvutf8_flags
, sv_2uv_flags
, SvAMAGIC
, SvAMAGIC_off
, SvAMAGIC_on
, SvBoolFlagsOK
, SvCUR
, SvCUR_set
, SvEND
, SvGAMAGIC
, SvGETMAGIC
, SvGROW
, SvIandPOK
, SvIandPOK_off
, SvIandPOK_on
, SvIOK
, SvIOK_notUV
, SvIOK_off
, SvIOK_on
, SvIOK_only
, SvIOK_only_UV
, SvIOK_UV
, SvIOKp
, SvIsBOOL
, SvIsCOW
, SvIsCOW_shared_hash
, SvIV
, SvIV_nomg
, SvIVx
, SvIV_set
, SvIVX
, SvLEN
, SvLEN_set
, SvLOCK
, SvMAGIC_set
, SvNIOK
, SvNIOK_off
, SvNIOKp
, SvNOK
, SvNOK_off
, SvNOK_on
, SvNOK_only
, SvNOKp
, SvNV
, SvNV_nomg
, SvNVx
, SvNV_set
, SvNVX
, SvOK
, SvOOK
, SvOOK_off
, SvOOK_offset
, SvPOK
, SvPOK_off
, SvPOK_on
, SvPOK_only
, SvPOK_only_UTF8
, SvPOKp
, SvPV
, SvPV_const
, SvPV_flags
, SvPV_flags_const
, SvPV_flags_mutable
, SvPV_mutable
, SvPV_nolen
, SvPV_nolen_const
, SvPV_nomg
, SvPV_nomg_const
, SvPV_nomg_const_nolen
, SvPV_nomg_nolen
, SvPVbyte
, SvPVbyte_nolen
, SvPVbyte_nomg
, SvPVbyte_or_null
, SvPVbyte_or_null_nomg
, SvPVbytex
, SvPVbytex_nolen
, SvPVutf8
, SvPVutf8_nolen
, SvPVutf8_nomg
, SvPVutf8_or_null
, SvPVutf8_or_null_nomg
, SvPVutf8x
, SvPVx
, SvPVx_const
, SvPVx_nolen
, SvPVx_nolen_const
, SvPV_force
, SvPV_force_flags
, SvPV_force_flags_mutable
, SvPV_force_flags_nolen
, SvPV_force_mutable
, SvPV_force_nolen
, SvPV_force_nomg
, SvPV_force_nomg_nolen
, SvPVbyte_force
, SvPVbytex_force
, SvPVutf8_force
, SvPVutf8x_force
, SvPVx_force
, SvPV_free
, SvPV_renew
, SvPV_set
, SvPV_shrink_to_cur
, SvPVCLEAR
, SvPVCLEAR_FRESH
, SvPVX
, SvPVX_const
, SvPVX_mutable
, SvPVXx
, SvPVXtrue
, SvREADONLY
, SvREADONLY_off
, SvREADONLY_on
, SvREFCNT
, SvREFCNT_dec
, SvREFCNT_dec_set_NULL
, SvREFCNT_dec_ret_NULL
, SvREFCNT_dec_NN
, SvREFCNT_inc
, SvREFCNT_inc_NN
, SvREFCNT_inc_simple
, SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN
, SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void
, SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN
, SvREFCNT_inc_void
, SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN
, SvROK
, SvROK_off
, SvROK_on
, SvRV
, SvRV_set
, SvSETMAGIC
, SvSetMagicSV
, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal
, SvSetSV
, SvSetSV_nosteal
, SvSHARE
, SvSHARED_HASH
, SvSTASH
, SvSTASH_set
, SvTRUE
, SvTRUE_NN
, SvTRUE_nomg
, SvTRUE_nomg_NN
, SvTRUEx
, SvTYPE
, SvUNLOCK
, SvUOK
, SvUPGRADE
, SvUTF8
, SvUTF8_off
, SvUTF8_on
, SvUV
, SvUV_nomg
, SvUVx
, SvUV_set
, SvUVX
, SvUVXx
, SvVOK
, SvVSTRING_mg
, vnewSVpvf
SvTAINT
, SvTAINTED
, SvTAINTED_off
, SvTAINTED_on
ASCTIME_R_PROTO
, CTIME_R_PROTO
, GMTIME_MAX
, GMTIME_MIN
, GMTIME_R_PROTO
, HAS_ASCTIME_R
, HAS_ASCTIME64
, HAS_CTIME_R
, HAS_CTIME64
, HAS_DIFFTIME
, HAS_DIFFTIME64
, HAS_FUTIMES
, HAS_GETITIMER
, HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY
, HAS_GMTIME_R
, HAS_GMTIME64
, HAS_LOCALTIME_R
, HAS_LOCALTIME64
, HAS_MKTIME
, HAS_MKTIME64
, HAS_NANOSLEEP
, HAS_SETITIMER
, HAS_STRFTIME
, HAS_TIME
, HAS_TIMEGM
, HAS_TIMES
, HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF
, HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
, HAS_TZNAME
, HAS_USLEEP
, HAS_USLEEP_PROTO
, I_TIME
, I_UTIME
, L_R_TZSET
, LOCALTIME_MAX
, LOCALTIME_MIN
, LOCALTIME_R_NEEDS_TZSET
, LOCALTIME_R_PROTO
, mini_mktime
, sv_strftime_tm
, sv_strftime_ints
, my_strftime
, >0, <0, The fmt
parameter and the return are char *
instead of SV *
, The is_dst
parameter is ignored, It has extra parameters yday
and wday
that are ignored
DB_Hash_t
, DB_Prefix_t
, Direntry_t
, Fpos_t
, Free_t
, Gid_t
, Gid_t_f
, Gid_t_sign
, Gid_t_size
, Groups_t
, Malloc_t
, Mmap_t
, Mode_t
, Netdb_hlen_t
, Netdb_host_t
, Netdb_name_t
, Netdb_net_t
, Off_t
, Off_t_size
, Pid_t
, Rand_seed_t
, Select_fd_set_t
, Shmat_t
, Signal_t
, Size_t
, Size_t_size
, Sock_size_t
, SSize_t
, Time_t
, Uid_t
, Uid_t_f
, Uid_t_sign
, Uid_t_size
BOM_UTF8
, bytes_cmp_utf8
, bytes_from_utf8
, bytes_to_utf8
, DO_UTF8
, foldEQ_utf8
, is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_flags
, is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loc_flags
, is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loclen_flags
, is_utf8_invariant_string
, is_utf8_invariant_string_loc
, is_ascii_string
, is_invariant_string
, is_utf8_string
, is_utf8_string_loc
, is_utf8_string_loclen
, is_strict_utf8_string
, is_strict_utf8_string_loc
, is_strict_utf8_string_loclen
, is_c9strict_utf8_string
, is_c9strict_utf8_string_loc
, is_c9strict_utf8_string_loclen
, is_utf8_string_flags
, is_utf8_string_loc_flags
, is_utf8_string_loclen_flags
, is_utf8_valid_partial_char
, is_utf8_valid_partial_char_flags
, isUTF8_CHAR
, isSTRICT_UTF8_CHAR
, isC9_STRICT_UTF8_CHAR
, isUTF8_CHAR_flags
, is_utf8_char_buf
, LATIN1_TO_NATIVE
, NATIVE_TO_LATIN1
, NATIVE_TO_UNI
, pv_uni_display
, REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_UTF8
, sv_cat_decode
, sv_recode_to_utf8
, sv_uni_display
, UNI_TO_NATIVE
, UNICODE_IS_NONCHAR
, UNICODE_IS_REPLACEMENT
, UNICODE_IS_SUPER
, UNICODE_IS_SURROGATE
, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT
, UTF8_CHK_SKIP
, utf8_distance
, utf8_hop
, utf8_hop_back
, utf8_hop_forward
, utf8_hop_safe
, UTF8_IS_INVARIANT
, UTF8_IS_NONCHAR
, UTF8_IS_REPLACEMENT
, UTF8_IS_SUPER
, UTF8_IS_SURROGATE
, utf8_length
, UTF8_MAXBYTES
, UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE
, UTF8_SAFE_SKIP
, UTF8_SKIP
, utf8_to_bytes
, utf8_to_uvchr
, utf8_to_uvchr_buf
, utf8n_to_uvchr
, utf8n_to_uvchr_error
, UTF8_GOT_PERL_EXTENDED
, UTF8_GOT_CONTINUATION
, UTF8_GOT_EMPTY
, UTF8_GOT_LONG
, UTF8_GOT_NONCHAR
, UTF8_GOT_NON_CONTINUATION
, UTF8_GOT_OVERFLOW
, UTF8_GOT_SHORT
, UTF8_GOT_SUPER
, UTF8_GOT_SURROGATE
, utf8n_to_uvchr_msgs
, text
, warn_categories
, flag
, utf8ness_t
, UTF8NESS_YES
, UTF8NESS_NO
, UTF8NESS_IMMATERIAL
, UTF8NESS_UNKNOWN
, 0 <= enum value <= UTF8NESS_IMMATERIAL
, UTF8NESS_IMMATERIAL <= <enum value
, UTF8SKIP
, "UTF8_SAFE_SKIP" in perlapi
if you know the maximum ending pointer in the buffer pointed to by s
; or, "UTF8_CHK_SKIP" in perlapi
if you don't know it, UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT
, UVCHR_SKIP
, uvchr_to_utf8
, uvchr_to_utf8_flags
, uvchr_to_utf8_flags_msgs
, text
, warn_categories
, flag
C_ARRAY_END
, C_ARRAY_LENGTH
, getcwd_sv
, IN_PERL_COMPILETIME
, IN_PERL_RUNTIME
, IS_SAFE_SYSCALL
, is_safe_syscall
, my_setenv
, newPADxVOP
, phase_name
, PoisonFree
, Poison
, PoisonNew
, PoisonWith
, StructCopy
, sv_destroyable
, sv_nosharing
new_version
, PERL_REVISION
, PERL_SUBVERSION
, PERL_VERSION
, PERL_VERSION_EQ
, PERL_VERSION_GE
, PERL_VERSION_GT
, PERL_VERSION_LE
, PERL_VERSION_LT
, PERL_VERSION_NE
, prescan_version
, scan_version
, upg_version
, vcmp
, vnormal
, vnumify
, vstringify
, vverify
, The SV is an HV or a reference to an HV, The hash contains a "version" key, The "version" key has a reference to an AV as its value
ck_warner
, ck_warner_d
, ckWARN
, ckWARN2
, ckWARN3
, ckWARN4
, ckWARN_d
, ckWARN2_d
, ckWARN3_d
, ckWARN4_d
, CLEAR_ERRSV
, croak
, croak_nocontext
, croak_no_modify
, croak_sv
, die
, die_nocontext
, die_sv
, ERRSV
, fatal_warner
, packWARN
, packWARN2
, packWARN3
, packWARN4
, SANE_ERRSV
, vcroak
, vfatal_warner
, vwarn
, vwarner
, warn
, warn_nocontext
, warn_sv
, warner
, warner_nocontext
aMY_CXT
, aMY_CXT_
, _aMY_CXT
, ax
, CLASS
, dAX
, dAXMARK
, dITEMS
, dMY_CXT
, dMY_CXT_SV
, dUNDERBAR
, dXSARGS
, dXSI32
, items
, ix
, MY_CXT
, MY_CXT_CLONE
, MY_CXT_INIT
, pMY_CXT
, pMY_CXT_
, _pMY_CXT
, RETVAL
, ST
, START_MY_CXT
, THIS
, UNDERBAR
, XS
, XS_EXTERNAL
, XS_INTERNAL
, XSPROTO
av_fetch_simple
, av_new_alloc
, av_store_simple
, AvFILLp
dowantarray
, leave_scope
, magic_freedestruct
, mortal_svfunc_x
, pop_scope
, push_scope
, save_adelete
, save_freercpv
, save_generic_pvref
, save_generic_svref
, save_hdelete
, save_hints
, save_op
, save_padsv_and_mortalize
, save_pushptr
, save_rcpv
, save_scalar_at
, save_set_svflags
, save_shared_pvref
, save_vptr
BhkENTRY
, BhkFLAGS
, CALL_BLOCK_HOOKS
CVf_SLABBED
, CvROOT
, CvSTART
, CX_CUR
, CX_LEAVE_SCOPE
, CX_POP
, cx_type
, CXINC
, cxstack
, cxstack_ix
, CXt_BLOCK
, CXt_EVAL
, CXt_FORMAT
, CXt_LOOP_ARY
, CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV
, CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV
, CXt_LOOP_LIST
, CXt_LOOP_PLAIN
, CXt_NULL
, CXt_SUB
, CXt_SUBST
, dounwind
, my_fork
, PERL_CONTEXT
core_prototype
CvREFCOUNTED_ANYSV
, CvREFCOUNTED_ANYSV_off
, CvREFCOUNTED_ANYSV_on
, CvWEAKOUTSIDE
, docatch
comma_aDEPTH
, comma_pDEPTH
, debop
, debprof
, debprofdump
, debug_aDEPTH
, debug_pDEPTH
, free_c_backtrace
, get_c_backtrace
, PL_DBsingle
, PL_DBsub
, PL_DBtrace
, runops_debug
, runops_standard
sv_peek
cv_dump
, cv_forget_slab
, do_dump_pad
, get_context
, pad_alloc_name
, pad_block_start
, pad_check_dup
, pad_findlex
, pad_fixup_inner_anons
, pad_free
, pad_leavemy
, pad_push
, pad_reset
, pad_setsv
, pad_sv
, pad_swipe
, padlist_dup
, padname_dup
, padnamelist_dup
, set_context
, si_dup
, ss_dup
dSAVE_ERRNO
, dSAVEDERRNO
, RESTORE_ERRNO
, SAVE_ERRNO
, SETERRNO
amagic_applies
, gp_dup
, gv_handler
, gv_stashsvpvn_cached
, gv_try_downgrade
hv_eiter_p
, hv_eiter_set
, hv_ename_add
, hv_ename_delete
, hv_fill
, hv_placeholders_get
, hv_placeholders_set
, hv_riter_p
, hv_riter_set
, refcounted_he_chain_2hv
, refcounted_he_fetch_pv
, refcounted_he_fetch_pvn
, refcounted_he_fetch_pvs
, refcounted_he_fetch_sv
, refcounted_he_free
, refcounted_he_inc
, refcounted_he_new_pv
, refcounted_he_new_pvn
, refcounted_he_new_pvs
, refcounted_he_new_sv
, unsharepvn
dirp_dup
, fp_dup
, my_fflush_all
, my_mkostemp
, my_mkstemp
, PL_last_in_gv
, PL_ofsgv
, PL_rs
, start_glob
resume_compcv_and_save
, resume_compcv_final
, validate_proto
magic_clearhint
, magic_clearhints
, magic_methcall
, magic_sethint
, mg_dup
, mg_localize
calloc
, malloc
, mfree
, realloc
mro_get_linear_isa_dfs
, mro_isa_changed_in
, mro_package_moved
isinfnansv
newATTRSUB_x
, newMYSUB
, newXS_len_flags
, op_refcnt_lock
, op_refcnt_unlock
, traverse_op_tree
CX_CURPAD_SAVE
, CX_CURPAD_SV
, PAD_BASE_SV
, PAD_CLONE_VARS
, PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS
, PAD_COMPNAME_GEN
, PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set
, PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH
, PAD_COMPNAME_PV
, PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE
, PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL
, PAD_SAVE_LOCAL
, PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD
, PAD_SET_CUR
, PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE
, PAD_SETSV
, PAD_SV
, PAD_SVl
, PadnameIsFIELD
, PadnameIsOUR
, PadnameIsSTATE
, PadnameOURSTASH
, PadnameOUTER
, PadnameTYPE
, SAVECLEARSV
, SAVECOMPPAD
, SAVEPADSV
regnode
djSP
, LVRET
, save_alloc
delimcpy_no_escape
, my_cxt_init
, quadmath_format_needed
, quadmath_format_valid
SVt_INVLIST
PL_Sv
, sv_add_arena
, sv_clean_all
, sv_clean_objs
, sv_free_arenas
, sv_grow
, sv_grow_fresh
, sv_newref
, sv_pv
, sv_pvbyte
, sv_pvbyten_force
, sv_pvn_force
, sv_pvutf8
, sv_pvutf8n_force
, sv_tainted
, sv_true
, sv_untaint
, sv_2bool
, sv_2bool_flags
, sv_2num
, sv_2pv_nolen
, sv_2pvbyte_nolen
, sv_2pvutf8_nolen
, SvTHINKFIRST
sv_taint
, TAINT
, TAINT_ENV
, taint_env
, TAINT_get
, TAINT_IF
, TAINT_NOT
, TAINT_PROPER
, taint_proper
, TAINT_set
, TAINT_WARN_get
, TAINT_WARN_set
, TAINTING_get
, TAINTING_set
bytes_from_utf8_loc
, is_utf8_non_invariant_string
, isSCRIPT_RUN
, utf8_to_uvuni
, utf8n_to_uvuni
, uvoffuni_to_utf8_flags
, valid_utf8_to_uvchr
, variant_under_utf8_count
my_popen_list
, my_socketpair
deprecate
, deprecate_disappears_in
, deprecate_fatal_in
, find_uninit_var
, PL_dowarn
, report_uninit
PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR, PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8, PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF, PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS
fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF, PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode, Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof, Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt, Set_ptrcnt
C implementations, Perl implementations
"unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8"
":encoding", ":scalar", ":via"
1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_PERLIO, PerlIO_stdin(), PerlIO_stdout(), PerlIO_stderr(), PerlIO_open(path, mode), PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode), PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f), PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...), PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a), PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...), PerlIO_read(f,buf,count), PerlIO_write(f,buf,count), PerlIO_fill(f), PerlIO_close(f), PerlIO_puts(f,s), PerlIO_putc(f,c), PerlIO_ungetc(f,c), PerlIO_unread(f,buf,count), PerlIO_getc(f), PerlIO_eof(f), PerlIO_error(f), PerlIO_fileno(f), PerlIO_clearerr(f), PerlIO_flush(f), PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence), PerlIO_tell(f), PerlIO_getpos(f,p), PerlIO_setpos(f,p), PerlIO_rewind(f), PerlIO_tmpfile(), PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)
PerlIO_importFILE(f,mode), PerlIO_exportFILE(f,mode), PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f), PerlIO_findFILE(f)
PerlIO_fast_gets(f), PerlIO_has_cntptr(f), PerlIO_get_cnt(f), PerlIO_get_ptr(f), PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c), PerlIO_canset_cnt(f), PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c), PerlIO_has_base(f), PerlIO_get_base(f), PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)
PerlIO_apply_layers(aTHX_ f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ f,ptype,imode,layers), '<' read, '>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
Check out the source repository, Ensure you're following the latest advice, Create a branch for your change, Make your change, Test your change, Commit your change, Send your change to the Perl issue tracker, Thank you, Acknowledgement, Next time
t/base, t/comp and t/opbasic, All other subdirectories of t/, Test files not found under t/
make test
targetstest_porting, minitest, test.valgrind check.valgrind, test_harness, test-notty test_notty
-v, -torture, -re=PATTERN, -re LIST OF PATTERNS, PERL_CORE=1, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL=2, PERL, PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST, PERL_TEST_Net_Ping, PERL_TEST_NOVREXX, PERL_TEST_NUMCONVERTS, PERL_TEST_MEMORY
perlsource, perlinterp, perlhacktut, perlhacktips, perlguts, perlxstut and perlxs, perlapi, Porting/pumpkin.pod
lib/, ext/, dist/, cpan/
Module tests, t/base/, t/cmd/, t/comp/, t/io/, t/mro/, t/op/, t/opbasic/, t/re/, t/run/, t/uni/, t/win32/, t/porting/, t/lib/
check*, Maintainers, Maintainers.pl, and Maintainers.pm, podtidy
AIX, HP/UX, Solaris
Don't begin a file-level symbol name with an underscore; (e.g., don't use: _FOOBAR
), Don't use two consecutive underscores in a symbol name; (e.g., don't use FOO__BAR
)
run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue, finish, 'enter', ptype, print
Linux, OS X, get_c_backtrace, free_c_backtrace, get_c_backtrace_dump, dump_c_backtrace
experimental, deprecated, discouraged, removed
"Core Team", "Steering Council", "Vote Administrator"
Aristotle Pagaltzis, Graham Knop, Philippe Bruhat
Aristotle Pagaltzis <pagaltzis@gmx.de>, Chad Granum <exodist7@gmail.com>, Chris 'BinGOs' Williams <chris@bingosnet.co.uk>, Craig Berry <craigberry@mac.com>, Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>, David Mitchell <davem@iabyn.com>, Graham Knop <haarg@haarg.org>, H. Merijn Brand <perl5@tux.freedom.nl>, Hugo van der Sanden <hv@crypt.org>, James E Keenan <jkeenan@cpan.org>, Karen Etheridge <ether@cpan.org>, Karl Williamson <khw@cpan.org>, Leon Timmermans <fawaka@gmail.com>, Matthew Horsfall <wolfsage@gmail.com>, Max Maischein <cpan@corion.net>, Neil Bowers <neilb@neilb.org>, Nicholas Clark <nick@ccl4.org>, Nicolas R <atoomic@cpan.org>, Paul "LeoNerd" Evans <leonerd@leonerd.org.uk>, Philippe "BooK" Bruhat <book@cpan.org>, Ricardo Signes <rjbs@semiotic.systems>, Steve Hay <steve.m.hay@googlemail.com>, Stuart Mackintosh <stuart@perlfoundation.org>, Todd Rinaldo <toddr@cpanel.net>, Tony Cook <tony@develop-help.com>, Yves Orton <demerphq@gmail.com>
Abhijit Menon-Sen <ams@toroid.org>, Andy Dougherty <doughera@lafayette.edu>, David Golden <xdg@xdg.me>, Jan Dubois <jan@jandubois.com>, Jason McIntosh <jmac@jmac.org>, Jesse Vincent <jesse@fsck.com>
source::encoding
__CLASS__
Keyword:reader
attribute for field variables-M
command-line optionuse VERSION
declarationsbuiltin::inf
and builtin::nan
functions (experimental)^^
logical xor operatortry
/catch
feature is no longer experimentalfor
iterating over multiple values at a time is no longer experimentalbuiltin
module is no longer experimental:5.40
feature bundle adds try
use v5.40;
imports builtin functionsperlivp is missing streamzip on Windows
class
Featuredefer
or finally
now detected at compile-timegoto
s are now permitted in defer
and finally
blocksnewSVbool(const bool bool_val)
, newSV_true()
, newSV_false()
, sv_set_true(SV *sv)
, sv_set_false(SV *sv)
, sv_set_bool(SV *sv, const bool bool_val)
, SvIandPOK(sv)
, SvIandPOK_off(sv)
, SvIandPOK_on
, I32df -- Like %d, U32of -- Like %o, U32uf -- Like %u, U32xf -- Like %x, U32Xf -- Like %X
use v5.36
builtin::trim, builtin::indexed, builtin::true, builtin::false, builtin::is_bool, builtin::weaken, builtin::unweaken, builtin::is_weak, builtin::blessed, builtin::refaddr, builtin::reftype, builtin::ceil, builtin::floor
defer
blocks (experimental)finally
block (experimental)use VERSION
(where VERSION is below v5.11) after use v5.11
is deprecatedWindows
New option: HistItemMinLength
, Fix to i
and l
commands
stadtx hash support has been removed, Configure, -Dusedefaultstrict
pack/unpack format 'D' now works on all systems that could support it
MacOS (Darwin), Minix
Identifier_Status
and Identifier_Type
supportedqr/\p{Name=...}/
, or qr!\p{na=/(SMILING|GRINNING) FACE/}!
POSIX::mblen()
, mbtowc
, and wctomb
POSIX::mbstowcs
and POSIX::wcstombs
are removed(?[...])
may have caused some patterns to no longer compile\p{user-defined}
properties now always override official Unicode onesvec
on strings with code points above 0xFF is forbiddenSys::Hostname::hostname()
does not accept arguments\K
now disallowed in look-ahead and look-behind assertionscaller
, __FILE__
, __LINE__
, return
, open
Windows
Win32
"n"
specifiable in a regular expression quantifier of the form "{m,n}"
has been doubled to 65534-Drv
now means something on -DDEBUGGING
builds$[
is fatal"{"
in regular expression patterns are now illegalpack()
no longer can return malformed UTF-8HP-UX 11.11, Mac OS X, Minix3, Cygwin, Win32 Mingw, Windows
Windows, Mac OS X
delete
on key/value hash slicesperl -i
is now safersprintf
%j
format size modifier is now available with pre-C99 compilers${^SAFE_LOCALES}
:locked
and :unique
attributes have been removed\N{}
with nothing between the braces is now illegal<<
to mean <<""
is no longer allowedIV_MAX
are now fatalB::OP::terse
method has been removed${^ENCODING}
to a defined value is now illegal-S
switchunpackstring()
vec
on strings with code points above 0xFF is deprecated"{"
in regexes are no longer fatal"{"
immediately after a "("
in regular expression patterns is deprecated$[
will be fatal in Perl 5.30B::Debug, Locale::Codes and its associated Country, Currency and Language modules
"Variable length lookbehind not implemented in regex m/%s/" in perldiag, "Use of state $_ is experimental" in perldiag
C89 requirement, New probes, HAS_BUILTIN_ADD_OVERFLOW, HAS_BUILTIN_MUL_OVERFLOW, HAS_BUILTIN_SUB_OVERFLOW, HAS_THREAD_SAFE_NL_LANGINFO_L, HAS_LOCALECONV_L, HAS_MBRLEN, HAS_MBRTOWC, HAS_MEMRCHR, HAS_NANOSLEEP, HAS_STRNLEN, HAS_STRTOLD_L, I_WCHAR
Windows
FreeBSD, Windows
"."
no longer in @INC
, do
may now warn, In regular expression patterns, a literal left brace "{"
should be escaped
/xx
@{^CAPTURE}
, %{^CAPTURE}
, and %{^CAPTURE_ALL}
\p{script}
uses the improved Script_Extensions propertyNUL
charactersCORE
subroutines for hash and array functions callable via reference"."
) from @INC
Configure -Udefault_inc_excludes_dot, PERL_USE_UNSAFE_INC
, A new deprecation warning issued by do
, Script authors, Installing and using CPAN modules, Module Authors
-Di
switch is now required for PerlIO debugging output"{"
characters in regular expression patterns are no longer permissiblescalar(%hash)
return signature changedkeys
returned from an lvalue subroutine${^ENCODING}
facility has been removedPOSIX::tmpnam()
has been removedNBSP
is no longer permissible in \N{...}
New Faster Hash Function on 64 bit builds, readline is faster
VMS, Windows
\b{lb}
boundary in regular expressionsqr/(?[ ])/
now works in UTF-8 locales<<
and >>
) now more explicitly definedsigaction
callback with SA_SIGINFO
autoderef
feature has been removedqr/\b{wb}/
is now tailored to Perl expectationsqr/\N{}/
now disallowed under use re "strict"
/\C/
character class has been removedchdir('')
no longer chdirs home$Carp::MaxArgNums
has been fixed[...]
within (?[...])
AmigaOS, Cygwin, EBCDIC, UTF-EBCDIC extended, EBCDIC cmp()
and sort()
fixed for UTF-EBCDIC strings, EBCDIC tr///
and y///
fixed for \N{}
, and use utf8
ranges, FreeBSD, IRIX, MacOS X, Solaris, Tru64, VMS, Win32, ppc64el, floating point
Darwin, OS X/Darwin, ppc64el, Tru64
IRIX
\b
boundaries in regular expressionsuse re 'strict'
use locale
can restrict which locale categories are affectedprototype
with no arguments:const
subroutine attributefileno
now works on directory handles&
and \&
prototypes accepts only subsuse encoding
is now lexical\N{}
with a sequence of multiple spaces is now a fatal erroruse UNIVERSAL '...'
is now a fatal error\cX
, X must now be a printable ASCII character(?
and (*
in regular expressions is now a fatal compilation errorqr/foo/x
now ignores all Unicode pattern white space(?[ ])
are now ended only by a \n
(?[...])
operators now follow standard Perl precedence%
and @
on hash and array names is no longer permitted"$!"
text is now in English outside the scope of use locale
"$!"
text will be returned in UTF-8 when appropriate?PATTERN?
without explicit operator has been removeddefined(@array)
and defined(%hash)
are now fatal errors*
prototype${^ENCODING}
to anything but undef
sub () { $var }
with observable side-effects/x
regexp modifiers\N{...}
is now deprecated"{"
should now be escaped in a patternWin32
Android, OpenBSD, Solaris, VMS, Windows
sub
s now take a prototype
attributerand
now uses a consistent random number generator\p{Unicode}
regular expression pattern propertyuse locale
now works on UTF-8 localesuse locale
now compiles on systems without locale ability-DL
runtime option now added for tracing locale settingdo
can no longer be used to call subroutines\p{}
, \P{}
matching has changed for non-Unicode code points.\p{All}
has been expanded to match all possible code pointsuse locale
scopePerlIO_vsprintf
and PerlIO_sprintf
have been removed/\C/
character class$/
CGI and its associated CGI:: packages, inc::latest, Package::Constants, Module::Build and its associated Module::Build:: packages
Win32
AIX, MidnightBSD
${^LAST_FH}
kill
with negative signal names\N{...}
is now a syntax error\N{}
character name aliases are now errors\N{BELL}
now refers to U+1F514 instead of U+0007/(?{})/
and /(??{})/
have been heavily reworkedgiven
now aliases the global $_
$_
is now experimental$/ = \N
now reads N characters, not N bytesglob
is now passed one argumentstate sub
and our sub
require
dies for unreadable filesgv_fetchmeth_*
and SUPERsplit
's first argument is more consistently interpretedencoding, Archive::Extract, B::Lint, B::Lint::Debug, CPANPLUS and all included CPANPLUS::*
modules, Devel::InnerPackage, Log::Message, Log::Message::Config, Log::Message::Handlers, Log::Message::Item, Log::Message::Simple, Module::Pluggable, Module::Pluggable::Object, Object::Accessor, Pod::LaTeX, Term::UI, Term::UI::History
/x
(?
and (*
in regular expressionsDG/UX, NeXT
configuration should no longer be confused by ls colorization
AIX
fix /\h/ equivalence with /[\h]/
VMS
overloading
pragma and regexp objectsxfork()
, xclose_on_exec()
and xpipe_anon()
$$
no longer caches PID$$
and getppid()
no longer emulate POSIX semantics under LinuxThreads$<
, $>
, $(
and $)
are no longer cachedquotemeta
and \Q
has changedstat
given
and when
glob
operatorsort
operatorsubstr
operatorPL_*
accessor functions under ithreads@_
uses less memory%+
and %-
use less memorymuch less configuration dialog hassle, support for META/MYMETA.json, support for local::lib, support for HTTP::Tiny to reduce the dependency on FTP sites, automatic mirror selection, iron out all known bugs in configure_requires, support for distributions compressed with bzip2(1), allow Foo/Bar.pm on the command line to mean Foo::Bar
, charinfo(), charscript(), charblock()
Closure prototype called, Insecure user-defined property %s, panic: gp_free failed to free glob pointer - something is repeatedly re-creating entries, Parsing code internal error (%s), refcnt: fd %d%s, Regexp modifier "/%c" may not appear twice, Regexp modifiers "/%c" and "/%c" are mutually exclusive, Using !~ with %s doesn't make sense, "\b{" is deprecated; use "\b\{" instead, "\B{" is deprecated; use "\B\{" instead, Operation "%s" returns its argument for .., Use of qw(...) as parentheses is deprecated
Aliasing packages by assigning to globs [perl #77358], Deleting packages by deleting their containing stash elements, Undefining the glob containing a package (undef *Foo::
), Undefining an ISA glob (undef *Foo::ISA
), Deleting an ISA stash element (delete $Foo::{ISA}
), Sharing @ISA arrays between classes (via *Foo::ISA = \@Bar::ISA
or *Foo::ISA = *Bar::ISA
) [perl #77238]
Mac OS X, NetBSD
@_
Linux
keys
, values
work on arraysSolaris, VMS, VOS